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AN ITERATIVE TWO-GRID METHOD FOR STRONGLY NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

Journal of Computational Mathematics 2025年第3期43卷 673-689页

作者： Jiajun Zhan Lei Yang Xiaoqing Xing Liuqiang Zhong School of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SAR 999078China School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

We design and analyze an iterative two-grid algorithm for the finite element discretizations of strongly nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems in this *** propose an iterative two-grid algorithm,in which a nonlinear problem is first solved on the coarse space,and then a symmetric positive definite problem is solved on the fine *** main contribution in this paper is to establish a first convergence analysis,which requires dealing with four coupled error estimates,for the iterative two-grid *** also present some numerical experiments to confirm the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Iterative two-grid method Convergence Strongly nonlinear elliptic problems

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ASL-OOD:Hierarchical Contextual Feature Fusion with Angle-Sensitive Loss for Oriented Object Detection

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 1879-1899页

作者： Kexin Wang Jiancheng Liu Yuqing Lin Tuo Wang Zhipeng Zhang Wanlong Qi Xingye Han Runyuan Wen Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xianyang712099China School of Information Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an710064China School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China

Detecting oriented targets in remote sensing images amidst complex and heterogeneous backgrounds remains a formidable challenge in the field of object *** frameworks for oriented detection modules are constrained by intrinsic limitations,including excessive computational and memory overheads,discrepancies between predefined anchors and ground truth bounding boxes,intricate training processes,and feature alignment *** overcome these challenges,we present ASL-OOD(Angle-based SIOU Loss for Oriented Object Detection),a novel,efficient,and robust one-stage framework tailored for oriented object *** ASL-OOD framework comprises three core components:the Transformer-based Backbone(TB),the Transformer-based Neck(TN),and the Angle-SIOU(Scylla Intersection over Union)based Decoupled Head(ASDH).By leveraging the Swin Transformer,the TB and TN modules offer several key advantages,such as the capacity to model long-range dependencies,preserve high-resolution feature representations,seamlessly integrate multi-scale features,and enhance parameter *** improvements empower the model to accurately detect objects across varying *** ASDH module further enhances detection performance by incorporating angle-aware optimization based on SIOU,ensuring precise angular consistency and bounding box *** approach effectively harmonizes shape loss and distance loss during the optimization process,thereby significantly boosting detection *** evaluations and ablation studies on standard benchmark datasets such as DOTA with an mAP(mean Average Precision)of 80.16 percent,HRSC2016 with an mAP of 91.07 percent,MAR20 with an mAP of 85.45 percent,and UAVDT with an mAP of 39.7 percent demonstrate the clear superiority of ASL-OOD over state-of-the-art oriented object detection *** findings underscore the model’s efficacy as an advanced solution for challenging remote sensing object detection tasks.

关键词： Oriented object detection transformer deep learning

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On building automation system security

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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第3期4卷 103-122页

作者： Christopher Morales-Gonzalez Matthew Harper Michael Cash Lan Luo Zhen Ling Qun Z.Sun Xinwen Fu Department of Computer Science University of Massachusetts LowellLowell 01854USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Central FloridaOrlando 32816USA School of Computer Science and Technology Southeast UniversityMa’anshan 243032China School of Computer Science and Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyNanjing 211189China

Building Automation Systems(BASs)are seeing increased usage in modern society due to the plethora of benefits they provide such as automation for climate control,HVAC systems,entry systems,and lighting *** BASs in use are outdated and suffer from numerous vulnerabilities that stem from the design of the underlying BAS *** this paper,we provide a comprehensive,up-to-date survey on BASs and attacks against seven BAS protocols including BACnet,EnOcean,KNX,LonWorks,Modbus,ZigBee,and *** studies of secure BAS protocols are also presented,covering BACnet Secure Connect,KNX Data Secure,KNX/IP Secure,ModBus/TCP Security,EnOcean High Security and Z-Wave *** and ZigBee do not have security *** point out how these security protocols improve the security of the BAS and what issues remain.A case study is provided which describes a real-world BAS and showcases its vulnerabilities as well as recommendations for improving the security of *** seek to raise awareness to those in academia and industry as well as highlight open problems within BAS security.

关键词： Building automation system BAS protocols Security Attack

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Gender opposition recognition method fusing emojis and multi-features in Chinese speech

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Soft Computing 2025年第4期29卷 2379-2390页

作者： Zhang, Shunxiang Ma, Zichen Li, Hanchen Liu, Yunduo Chen, Lei Li, Kuan-Ching School of Computer Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science and Technology Anhui Huainan China School of Computer Huainan Normal University Anhui Huainan China Providence University Taichung Taiwan

Speech with gender opposition on the internet have been causing antagonism, gamophobia, and pregnancy phobia among young groups. Recognizing gender opposition speech contributes to maintaining a healthy online environment and security in cyberspace. Traditional recognition model ignores the Chinese-owned features and emojis, which inevitably affects the recognition accuracy of gender opposition. To tackle this issue, a gender opposition recognition method fusing emojis and multi-features in Chinese speech(GOR-CS) is proposed. Firstly, the exBERT method is employed to expand the encoding of emojis into the BERT vocabulary, which can ensure BERT to extract the basis vectors containing characters and emojis information. Then, the feature vectors containing Wubi, Zhengma, and Pinyin information are extracted by Word2Vec to obtain the Chinese-owned features of gender opposition text. Further, the proposed basis vector and feature vectors are fused and then fed into the Bi-GRU network to extract deeper semantics from input sentences. Finally, to determine whether the speech are related to gender opposition, the sentiment polarities are calculated with the fully connected layer and SoftMax function. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of gender opposition recognition. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Semantics

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Design of a ML-based trust prediction model using intelligent TrustBoxes in challenged networks

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International Journal of Systems, Control and Communications 2024年第3期15卷 209-234页

作者： Barai, Smritikona Kundu, Anindita Bhaumik, Parama Department of Computer Science and Engineering Heritage Institute of Technology Kolkata India Department of Software Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu India Department of Information Technology Jadavpur University Kolkata India

Challenged networks (CNs) contain resource-constrained nodes deployed in regions where human intervention is difficult. Opportunistic networks (OppNets) are CNs with no predefined source-to-destination paths. Due to their inherent properties, CNs and OppNets are highly susceptible to black-hole (BH) attacks, resulting in degraded packet-delivery ratio. In this work, an ML-based trust prediction model (MLTPM) is proposed to identify potential BH nodes in OppNets. MLTPM uses a novel function to calculate the total-trust-value (TTV) of each node. Intelligent TrustBoxes are introduced in the network to identify possible BH nodes, using TTV, along with five more node-behaviour features. TrustBoxes reduce the computational overhead of the resource-constrained nodes. Three simulated scenarios are compared - no detection, non-ML-based detection, and MLTPM, each using epidemic, prophet, and spray-and-wait routing protocols. MLTPM performs best with spray-and-wait, exhibiting about 25.21% and 80% mean improvement in delivery-ratio and dropped-message numbers respectively, compared to non-ML-based detection. An overall 12.62% improvement in delivery-ratio and 26.7% improvement in dropped messages is observed using MLTPM, compared to the above-mentioned scenarios. © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： HTTP

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Joint V2V Group Association and Transmission Power Control in Federated Vehicular Networks

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 18167-18182页

作者： Liu, Su Guan, Peiyuan Li, Yushuai Li, Tianyi Zolfagharian, Zolaikha Yu, Jiong Huang, Tingwen Xinjiang University School of Computer Science and Technology Urumqi830046 China University of Oslo Department of Informatics Oslo0316 Norway Aalborg University Department of Computer Science Aalborg9220 Denmark University of Tehran School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Iran Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen518055 China

With growing awareness of privacy protection, Federated Learning (FL) in vehicular network scenarios effectively addresses privacy concerns, leading to the development of Federated Vehicular Networks (FVN). In FVN, vehicles maintain a global model by transmitting local models and iterative processing, resulting in significant communication overhead. In the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), as the majority of the spectrum resources are allocated to Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication, vehicles engaged in FL encounter uplink interference when these resources are reused. This compromises the efficacy of FL vehicle communication. To address this issue, we propose FedCDC, a new Federated learning framework with adaptive weight Clustering with knowledge Distillation and Channel sharing-based resource allocation. First, we implement a communication compression strategy based on clustering and distillation to alleviate transmission load. Then, we develop a resource allocation strategy to maximize the Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) for both FL vehicles and V2V groups, which investigates two critical components: channel pairing and power coordination. We formulate the optimization issue as a multi-objective optimization problem that is solved offline using the MIDACO solver. Due to the dynamic characteristics of FVN, we employ a Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG) to enhance efficiency. Finally, extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach significantly reduces data transmission and offers an efficient resource coordination plan, thus improving FL communication efficiency and ensuring the Quality of Service (QoS) for both V2V groups and FL vehicles. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Energy efficient quantum-informed ant colony optimization algorithms for industrial internet of things

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第3期5卷 1077-1086页

作者： Jannu, Srikanth Dara, Suresh Thuppari, Chaitanya Vidyarthi, Ankit Ghosh, Debjani Tiwari, Prayag Muhammad, Ghulam Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vaagdevi Engineering College Singaram506005 India School of Technology Woxsen University HyderabadTS 502 345 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering and Information Technology Jaypee Institute of Information Technology Noida201309 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bennett University Greater Noida201309 India School of Information Technology Halmstad University Halmstad301 18 Sweden Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia

One of themost prominent research areas in information technology is the Internet of Things (IoT) as its applications are widely used, such as structural monitoring, health care management systems, agriculture and battlefield management, and so on. Due to its self-organizing network and simple installation of the network, the researchers have been attracted to pursue research in the various fields of IoTs. However, a huge amount of work has been addressed on various problems confronted by IoT. The nodes densely deploy over critical environments and those are operated on tiny batteries. Moreover, the replacement of dead batteries in the nodes is almost impractical. Therefore, the problem of energy preservation and maximization of IoT networks has become the most prominent research area. However, numerous state-of-The-Art algorithms have addressed this issue. Thus, it has become necessary to gather the information and send it to the base station in an optimized method to maximize the network. Therefore, in this article, we propose a novel quantum-informed ant colony optimization (ACO) routing algorithm with the efficient encoding scheme of cluster head selection and derivation of information heuristic factors. The algorithm has been tested by simulation for various network scenarios. The simulation results of the proposed algorithm show its efficacy over a few existing evolutionary algorithms using various performance metrics, such as residual energy of the network, network lifetime, and the number of live IoT nodes. Impact Statement-Toward IoT-based applications, here we presented the Quantum-inspired ACO clustering algorithm for network lifetime. IoT nodes in the clustering phase choose theirCH through the distance between cluster member IoT nodes and the residual energy. Thus, CH selection reduces the energy consumption of member IoT nodes. Therefore, our significant contributions are summarized as follows. i. Developing Quantum-informed ACO clustered routing algor

关键词： Energy efficiency

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Hardware-friendly rate estimation algorithm and architecture design for AVS3

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-19页

作者： Yan, Yunyao Xiang, Guoqing Chen, Jie Huang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Peng Jia, Huizhu Xie, Xiaodong School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking University Shenzhen China School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing China Advanced Institute of Information Technology Peking University Hangzhou China School of Communication Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China

To enhance the capabilities of advanced video coding for emerging applications, the AVS3 standard has been introduced to double the coding efficiency compared to its predecessor, the AVS2 standard. It incorporates sophisticated coding tools, such as advanced rate-distortion optimization (RDO), to select the optimal coding mode. The AVS3 standard further refines bit rate compression through Advanced Entropy Coding (AEC) within the RDO process. However, AEC demands significant computational resources due to its high data dependency and involves complex steps like binarization, context modeling, interval subdivision, renormalization, handling of outstanding bits, and context updating. Notably, the time complexity of AEC is predominantly due to context updating and interval subdivision, which are recursive and thus pose challenges for real-time applications, particularly in hardware implementations. Addressing these challenges, this paper introduces an adaptive rate estimation algorithm using a hardware-friendly piece-wise linear function to expedite bit rate calculations for AVS3 applications. Initially, we develop a linear rate estimation method based on the statistics of bin numbers. To preserve high coding performance, we further propose an adaptive model parameter updating method that adjusts weights dynamically based on varying video content. Building on this fast rate estimation algorithm, we propose a high-throughput hardware architecture that incorporates pipelining and parallelization to meet the stringent real-time requirements for 4K@120fps ultra-high-definition video at 200 MHz, with only a minimal increase in BD-rate by 1.06% under the All-Intra (AI) configuration. To our knowledge, this is the pioneering study focusing on hardware-oriented rate estimation for the AVS3 standard, marking a significant advancement in the field of video coding technology. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

关键词： Video signal processing

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MFR-CNN: A modified faster R-CNN approach based on bounding box and reliable score for cloth image retrieval

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-29页

作者： Kaur, Navneet Pandey, Shreelekha Kalra, Nidhi Department of Computer Science and Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering & ampTechnology Punjab Patiala147004 India School of Computer Science and Engineering RV University South Karnataka Bangalore560059 India

Today, machine learning is used in a broad variety of applications. Convolution neural networks (CNN), in particular, are widely used to analyze visual data. The fashion industry is catching up to the growing usage of machine learning in a variety of fields throughout the world. The proposed model named MFR-CNN, which is a modified Faster R-CNN approach, has been presented in this manuscript. The effectiveness of an algorithm is validated on cloth attributes by established datasets such as the Deep Fashion dataset and the Fashion Landmark dataset, alongside a new dataset created for the same manually. The proposed model detects clothes using bounding boxes and further classifies them. Apart from this, retrieval functionality has also been added. The effectiveness of the proposed model is evident through the learning rate analysis done for the modules present in the same. On the metrics of accuracy, execution time, and total loss, the model proposed here is contrast with existing techniques named R-CNN, Fast R-CNN, and Faster R-CNN. It is found that MFR-CNN is 50% more accurate in contrast to R-CNN. Also, the accuracy of MFR-CNN is 30% and 7% more accurate than the Fast R-CNN and Faster R-CNN, respectively. Moreover, MFR-CNN is quite effective in contrast to other approaches as it takes less time for execution. It consumes 33 seconds less in contrast to R-CNN. Also, the time taken by the MFR-CNN is 17 seconds and 3 seconds less in comparison to Fast R-CNN and Faster R-CNN, respectively. From the experimental results it is being inferred that the MFR-CNN approach for detecting and classifying clothes is both efficient and effective. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image retrieval

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Exploring Dynamics and Hardware Implementation of an Enhanced 5D Hyperchaotic Memristive System Inspired by Sprott-C System

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Complex System Modeling and Simulation 2025年第1期5卷 34-45页

作者： Mokbel, Abdulmajeed Abdullah Mohammed Yu, Fei Gracia, Yumba Musoya Tan, Bohong Lin, Hairong Iu, Herbert Ho-Ching School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha410114 China School of Electronic Information Central South University Changsha410083 China School of Electrical Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Western Australia Perth6009 Australia

This paper proposes a novel 5D hyperchaotic memristive system based on the Sprott-C system configuration, which greatly improves the complexity of the system to be used for secure communication and signal processing. A critical aspect of this research work is the introduction of a flux-controlled memristor that exhibits chaotic behavior and dynamic responses of the system. To this respect, detailed mathematical modeling and numerical simulations about the stability of the system's equilibria, bifurcations, and hyperchaotic dynamics were conducted and showed a very wide variety of behaviors of great potential in cryptographic applications and secure data transmission. Then, the flexibility and efficiency of the real-time operating environment were demonstrated, and the system was actually implemented on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware platform. A prototype that confirms the theoretical framework was presented, providing new insights for chaotic systems with practical significance. Finally, we conducted National Institute of Standards and technology (NIST) testing on the proposed 5D hyperchaotic memristive system, and the results showed that the system has good randomness. © 2021 TUP.

关键词： Digital storage

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