检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Chen, Yuan Zhong, Chongju Huang, Pinyi Cai, Wangyang Wang, Lei School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University China School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Micro-expression (ME) recognition holds great potential for revealing true human emotions. A significant barrier to effective ME recognition is the lack of sufficient annotated ME video data because MEs are subtle and involuntary facial expressions that are very hard to capture. To address this issue, data augmentation techniques, such as ME migration based on a driven video, have been employed to enrich training samples. Considering that MEs can be complex facial movements involving multiple action unit (AU) changes, we propose a novel ME generation approach that enables the creation of more realistic facial sequences by fusing MEs from multiple videos rather than just single driven video. To enhance the effectiveness of multi-sequence ME transfer, we adapt the thin plate spline motion model and improve traditional face alignment methods to better suit the model, facilitating multi-sequence driven ME generation. In our experiments, we conduct a downstream ME recognition task using models trained on our augmented ME sequences to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on the SAMM, SMIC, and CASME II datasets. The results confirm that our proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) augmentation and generation methods in terms of F1 score and recognition accuracy. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： face alignment micro-expression generation thin plate spline motion model video fusion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hierarchical Federated ADMM

IEEE Networking Letters

引用

IEEE Networking Letters 2025年第1期7卷 11-15页

作者： Azimi-Abarghouyi, Seyed Mohammad Bastianello, Nicola Johansson, Karl H. Fodor, Viktoria KTH Royal Institute of Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Digital Futures Stockholm10044 Sweden

In this letter, we depart from the widely-used gradient descent-based hierarchical federated learning (FL) algorithms to develop a novel hierarchical FL framework based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), leveraging a network architecture consisting of a single cloud server and multiple edge servers, where each edge server is dedicated to a specific client set. Within this framework, we propose two novel FL algorithms, which both use ADMM in the top layer: one that employs ADMM in the lower layer and another that uses the conventional gradient descent-based approach. The proposed framework enhances privacy, and experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithms compared to the conventional algorithms in terms of learning convergence and accuracy. Additionally, gradient descent on the lower layer performs well even if the number of local steps is very limited, while ADMM on both layers lead to better performance otherwise. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimized Neural Network for Automated Cardiovascular Disease Classification: Meta-heuristic Enabled Model

引用

SN computer Science 2025年第1期6卷 1-14页

作者： Kusuma, S. Jothi, K.R. Department of Computer Science & Engineering (Data Science) Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science Madanapalle India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India

Cardiovascular disease remains a major issue for mortality and morbidity, making accurate classification crucial. This paper introduces a novel heart disease classification model utilizing Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The model consists of two main steps: feature extraction using a refined Lion Algorithm with New Mutated evaluation (LA-NM) and classification through an ensemble approach combined with a Neural Network (NN). The proposed model significantly outperforms traditional classifiers. At 80% training data, it achieves accuracy improvements of 8.4% to 3.11% over Neural Network (NN), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), and ensemble models. At 90% training data, it shows precision improvements ranging from 1.03% to 0.31% better than the comparison models and specificity improvements ranging from 13.92% to 0.52%. These results underscore the effectiveness of the model and suggest its potential for further development in personalized treatment recommendations based on patient history. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Ensemble models Feature extraction Heart disease classification Neural network Optimization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AR assistance for efficient dynamic target search

引用

Computational Visual Media 2023年第1期9卷 177-194页

作者： Zixiang Zhao Jian Wu Lili Wang State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina

When searching for a dynamic target in an unknown real world scene,search efficiency is greatly reduced if users lack information about the spatial structure of the *** target search studies,especially in robotics,focus on determining either the shortest path when the target’s position is known,or a strategy to find the target as quickly as possible when the target’s position is ***,the target’s position is often known intermittently in the real world,e.g.,in the case of using surveillance *** goal is to help user find a dynamic target efficiently in the real world when the target’s position is intermittently *** order to achieve this purpose,we have designed an AR guidance assistance system to provide optimal current directional guidance to users,based on searching a prediction *** assume that a certain number of depth cameras are fixed in a real scene to obtain dynamic target’s *** system automatically analyzes all possible meetings between the user and the target,and generates optimal directional guidance to help the user catch up with the target.A user study was used to evaluate our method,and its results showed that compared to free search and a top-view method,our method significantly improves target search efficiency.

关键词： augmented reality(AR) search guidance

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Progressive Growth for Point Cloud Completion by Surface-Projection Optimization

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

引用

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2024年第5期9卷 1-15页

作者： Fei, Ben Zhang, Rui Yang, Weidong Li, Zhijun Chen, Wen-Ming School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China School of Mechanical Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China

Point cloud completion concentrates on completing geometric and topological shapes from incomplete 3D shapes. Nevertheless, the unordered nature of point clouds will hamper the generation of high-quality point clouds without predicting structured and topological information of the complete shapes and introducing noisy points. To effectively address the challenges posed by missing topology and noisy points, we introduce SPOFormer, a novel topology-aware model that utilizes surface-projection optimization in a progressive growth manner. SPOFormer consists of three distinct steps for completing the missing topology: (1) Missing Keypoints Prediction. A topology-aware transformer auto-encoder is integrated for missing keypoint prediction. (2) Skeleton Generation. The skeleton generation module produces a new type of representation named skeletons with the aid of keypoints predicted by topology-aware transformer auto-encoder and the partial input. (3) Progressively Growth. We design a progressive growth module to predict final output under Multi-scale Supervision and Surface-projection Optimization. Surface-projection Optimization is firstly devised for point cloud completion, aiming to enforce the generated points to align with the underlying object surface. Experimentally, SPOFormer model achieves an impressive Chamfer Distance-$\ell _{1}$ (CD) score of 8.11 on PCN dataset. Furthermore, it attains average CD-$\ell _{2}$ scores of 1.13, 1.14, and 1.70 on ShapeNet-55, ShapeNet-34, and ShapeNet-Unseen21 datasets, respectively. Additionally, the model achieves a Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) of 0.523 on the real-world KITTI dataset. These outstanding qualitative and quantitative performances surpass previous approaches by a significant margin, firmly establishing new state-of-the-art performance across various benchmark datasets. Our code is available at https://***/kiddoray/SPOFormer IEEE

关键词： Topology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hybrid approach for the detection of epileptic seizure using electroencephalography input

引用

International Journal of Information technology (Singapore) 2024年第1期16卷 569-575页

作者： Basha, Niha Kamal Surendiran, B. Benzikar, Amutha Joyal, S. School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) Vellore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology (NIT) Puducherry Karaikal India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) Chennai India Saveetha Engineering College Chennai India

In the early days, it was difficult to study bio-electric signals, but now a days these problems have been solved by many hardware devices which are available at low cost. Even then there is a need for technical improvements to process bio-electric signals. Enormous effort has been taken for the detection of epileptic seizure from EEG signal. Considerable evidence available on Bonn university EEG dataset for epileptic seizure detection. However, deep learning algorithms have not applied often on Bonn university data like other machine learning algorithms for the detection of epileptic seizure due to the less availability of data. This work adopted machine learning and deep learning models for the detection of epileptic seizure. The data consists of a hundred subjects with sampling rate as 173.61 Hz of ‘S’ (ictal) and ‘Z’ (normal) dataset. The results show how the choice of healthy and ictic subjects through high order functional math decision like variance (STD), Power, Skewness, and Kurtosis values are analyzed to extract epileptic features. The performance of classifiers has been evaluated based on the evaluation metrics within which CGRU-SVM outperforms all other models with 97.54% accuracy. The features are extracted based on the statistical measures to detect epileptic seizure. Further, the proposed work provides more evidence on the epileptic seizure features, and it shows the new possibility for using deep learning models for epileptic seizure detection. In future, an analysis must be performed with dynamic sets of input and different analysis techniques. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management.

关键词： Confusion matrix Deep learning model Electroencephalography Epilepsy Ictal subject Rhythmic frequency Statistical feature

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Prevention of Attacks in Vehicular Adhoc Networks

Prevention of Attacks in Vehicular Adhoc Networks

引用

2024 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and computer Science, SCEECS 2024

作者： Anjali, Thuvva Goyal, Rajeev G.n, Balaji Amity University Computer Science and Engineering Amity School of Engineering and Technology Gwalior India Vellore Institute of Technology Computer Science and Engineering School of Cse Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348460

Over the past years, numerous methods have been developed to identify anomalies in traditional VANETs networks. A survey of VANET anomaly detection and mitigation methods is presented in this analysis. This survey looks into a variety of VANET research projects, attack types, anomaly detection methods, and mitigation strategies. VANETs provide wireless communication among vehicles as well as between vehicles and infrastructure. Its major objective is to improve road safety, comfort, and convenience. VANET varies from ad hoc networks due to its specific features. Several methods for identifying anomalies in conventional VANET networks have been developed over time. This work examines VANET anomaly detection and prevention technologies. Various VANET research studies, different types of attacks, anomaly detection, and VANET protection measures. The current investigation seeks to address various sorts of vehicle network assaults as well as existing security methods for coping with these attacks. This work will help academics understand the taxonomy of automotive network security vulnerabilities, which can subsequently be researched further to develop unique solutions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Identity Based Signature Intelligent Transport System Intrusion Detection System Vehicle to Vehicle Vehicular Adhoc Network

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Towards Maximizing Semantic Coverage for Image-Text Retrieval

Towards Maximizing Semantic Coverage for Image-Text Retrieva...

引用

2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Xu, Junhao Liu, Zheng Chen, Zhumin Shen, Fei School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University China School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of Finance and Economics China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

To establish semantic associations between images and texts, existing Image-Text Retrieval (ITR) methods primarily focus on fixed-scale fragments, which only identify explicit semantic categories. Consequently, semantic coverage is constrained, leading to the omission of certain semantic associations. To enlarge the semantic coverage, we propose the Semantic Coverage-Aware Network (SCA-Net). First, explicit semantic categories are identified by SCA-Net through analyzing the semantic membership of visual and textual fragments, thereby establishing more precise explicit semantic associations. Second, implicit semantic categories are identified by SCA-Net via adaptively aggregating visual and textual fragments across various scales using a co-occurrence-aware router, thereby significantly expanding the semantic coverage and establishing complete semantic associations. Third, image-text similarity is calculated using the attention mechanism over a broader range of semantic coverage. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SCA-Net significantly enhances ITR performance compared to state-of-the-art methods by maximizing semantic coverage. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Co-occurrence-aware router Image-text retrieval Semantic association Semantic category Semantic coverage

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning Strategy for Energy Management in Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles with Entropy Regularization and Prioritized Experience Replay

引用

Energy engineering 2024年第12期121卷 3953-3979页

作者： Li Wang Xiaoyong Wang School of Computer Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science&TechnologyHuainan232001China School of Information Engineering Huainan Union UniversityHuainan232001China

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles(PHEVs)represent an innovative breed of transportation,harnessing diverse power sources for enhanced *** management strategies(EMSs)that coordinate and control different energy sources is a critical component of PHEV control technology,directly impacting overall vehicle *** study proposes an improved deep reinforcement learning(DRL)-based EMSthat optimizes realtime energy allocation and coordinates the operation of multiple power *** DRL algorithms struggle to effectively explore all possible state-action combinations within high-dimensional state and action *** often fail to strike an optimal balance between exploration and exploitation,and their assumption of a static environment limits their ability to adapt to changing ***,these algorithms suffer from low sample ***,these factors contribute to convergence difficulties,low learning efficiency,and *** address these challenges,the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient(DDPG)algorithm is enhanced using entropy regularization and a summation tree-based Prioritized Experience Replay(PER)method,aiming to improve exploration performance and learning efficiency from experience ***,the correspondingMarkovDecision Process(MDP)is ***,an EMSbased on the improvedDRLmodel is *** simulation experiments are conducted against rule-based,optimization-based,andDRL-based *** proposed strategy exhibitsminimal deviation fromthe optimal solution obtained by the dynamic programming(DP)strategy that requires global *** the typical driving scenarios based onWorld Light Vehicle Test Cycle(WLTC)and New European Driving Cycle(NEDC),the proposed method achieved a fuel consumption of 2698.65 g and an Equivalent Fuel Consumption(EFC)of 2696.77 *** to the DP strategy baseline,the proposed method improved the fuel efficiency variances(FEV)by 18.13%

关键词： Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles deep reinforcement learning energy management strategy deep deterministic policy gradient entropy regularization prioritized experience replay

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Automated GUI widgets classification

引用

Frontiers of computer Science 2023年第1期17卷 233-235页

作者： Kabir Sulaiman SAID Liming NIE Yuanchang LIN Yaowen ZHENG Zuohua DING School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingap

1 Introduction Graphical User Interface(GUI)widgets classification entails classifying widgets into their appropriate domain-specific types(e.g.,CheckBox and EditText)[1,2].The widgets classification is essential as it supports several software engineering tasks,such as GUI design and testing[1,3].The ability to obtain better widget classification performance has become one of the keys to the success of these *** in recent years have proposed many techniques for improving widget classification performance[1,2,4].For example,Moran et al.[1]proposed a deep learning technique to classify GUI widgets into their domain-specific *** authors used the deep learning algorithm,a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)architecture,to classify the GUI *** et al.[2]proposed combining text-based and non-text-based models to improve the overall performance of GUI widget detection while classifying the widgets with the ResNet50 model.

关键词： GUI User classify

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：