Tensors are a popular programming interface for developing artificial intelligence(AI)*** refers to the order of placing tensor data in the memory and will affect performance by affecting data locality;therefore the d...
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Tensors are a popular programming interface for developing artificial intelligence(AI)*** refers to the order of placing tensor data in the memory and will affect performance by affecting data locality;therefore the deep neural network library has a convention on the *** AI applications can use arbitrary layouts,and existing AI systems do not provide programming abstractions to shield the layout conventions of libraries,operator developers need to write a lot of layout-related code,which reduces the efficiency of integrating new libraries or developing new ***,the developer assigns the layout conversion operation to the internal operator to deal with the uncertainty of the input layout,thus losing the opportunity for layout *** on the idea of polymorphism,we propose a layout-agnostic virtual tensor programming interface,namely the VTensor framework,which enables developers to write new operators without caring about the underlying physical layout of *** addition,the VTensor framework performs global layout inference at runtime to transparently resolve the required layout of virtual tensors,and runtime layout-oriented optimizations to globally minimize the number of layout transformation *** results demonstrate that with VTensor,developers can avoid writing layout-dependent *** with TensorFlow,for the 16 operations used in 12 popular networks,VTensor can reduce the lines of code(LOC)of writing a new operation by 47.82%on average,and improve the overall performance by 18.65%on average.
To address the nonlinearities and external disturbances in unstructured and complex agricultural environments,this paper investigates an autonomous trajectory tracking control method for agricultural ground ***,this p...
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To address the nonlinearities and external disturbances in unstructured and complex agricultural environments,this paper investigates an autonomous trajectory tracking control method for agricultural ground ***,this paper presents the design and implementation of a lightweight,modular two-wheeled differential drive vehicle equipped with two drive wheels and two caster *** vehicle comprises drive wheel modules,passive wheel modules,battery modules,a vehicle frame,a sensor system,and a control ***,a novel robust trajectory tracking method was proposed,utilizing an improved pure pursuit ***,an Online Particle Swarm Optimization Continuously Tuned PID(OPSO-CTPID)controller was introduced to dynamically search for optimal control gains for the PID *** results demonstrate the superiority of the improved pure pursuit algorithm and the OPSO-CTPID control *** validate the performance,the vehicle was integrated with a seeding and fertilizing machine to realize autonomous wheat seeding in an agricultural *** outcomes reveal that the vehicle of this study completed a seeding operation exceeding 1 km in *** proposed method can robustly and smoothly track the desired trajectory with an accuracy of less than 10 cm for the root mean square error(RMSE)of the curve and straight lines,given a suitable set of parameters,meeting the requirements of agricultural *** findings of this study hold significant reference value for subsequent research on trajectory tracking algorithms for ground-based agricultural robots.
To reduce the acquisition cost of aerodynamic heating data for high-speed aircraft by leveraging diverse data sources, this paper proposes a multi-source data fusion method based on sparse sampling and multi-fidelity ...
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In today’s world, there are many people suffering from mentalhealth problems such as depression and anxiety. If these conditions are notidentified and treated early, they can get worse quickly and have far-reachingne...
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In today’s world, there are many people suffering from mentalhealth problems such as depression and anxiety. If these conditions are notidentified and treated early, they can get worse quickly and have far-reachingnegative effects. Unfortunately, many people suffering from these conditions,especially depression and hypertension, are unaware of their existence until theconditions become chronic. Thus, this paper proposes a novel approach usingBi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) algorithm and GlobalVector (GloVe) algorithm for the prediction and treatment of these *** and fitness bands can be equipped with these algorithms whichcan share data with a variety of IoT devices and smart systems to betterunderstand and analyze the user’s condition. We compared the accuracy andloss of the training dataset and the validation dataset of the two modelsnamely, Bi-LSTM without a global vector layer and with a global vector *** was observed that the model of Bi-LSTM without a global vector layer hadan accuracy of 83%,while Bi-LSTMwith a global vector layer had an accuracyof 86% with a precision of 86.4%, and an F1 score of 0.861. In addition toproviding basic therapies for the treatment of identified cases, our model alsohelps prevent the deterioration of associated conditions, making our methoda real-world solution.
Vehicle Color Recognition(VCR)plays a vital role in intelligent traffic management and criminal investigation ***,the existing vehicle color datasets only cover 13 classes,which can not meet the current actual ***,alt...
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Vehicle Color Recognition(VCR)plays a vital role in intelligent traffic management and criminal investigation ***,the existing vehicle color datasets only cover 13 classes,which can not meet the current actual ***,although lots of efforts are devoted to VCR,they suffer from the problem of class imbalance in *** address these challenges,in this paper,we propose a novel VCR method based on Smooth Modulation Neural Network with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion(SMNN-MSFF).Specifically,to construct the benchmark of model training and evaluation,we first present a new VCR dataset with 24 vehicle classes,Vehicle Color-24,consisting of 10091 vehicle images from a 100-hour urban road surveillance ***,to tackle the problem of long-tail distribution and improve the recognition performance,we propose the SMNN-MSFF model with multiscale feature fusion and smooth *** former aims to extract feature information from local to global,and the latter could increase the loss of the images of tail class instances for training with ***,comprehensive experimental evaluation on Vehicle Color-24 and previously three representative datasets demonstrate that our proposed SMNN-MSFF outperformed state-of-the-art VCR *** extensive ablation studies also demonstrate that each module of our method is effective,especially,the smooth modulation efficiently help feature learning of the minority or tail *** Color-24 and the code of SMNN-MSFF are publicly available and can contact the author to obtain.
We consider the multiobjective optimization problem for the resource allocation of the multiagent network, where each agent contains multiple conflicting local objective functions. The goal is to find compromise solut...
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We consider the multiobjective optimization problem for the resource allocation of the multiagent network, where each agent contains multiple conflicting local objective functions. The goal is to find compromise solutions minimizing all local objective functions subject to resource constraints as much as possible, i.e., the Pareto optimums. To this end, we first reformulate the multiobjective optimization problem into one single-objective distributed optimization problem by using the weighted Lppreference index,where the weighting factors of all local objective functions are obtained from the optimization procedure so that the optimizer of the latter is the desired Pareto optimum of the former. Next, we propose novel predefined-time algorithms to solve the reformulated problem by time-based generators. We show that the reformulated problem is solved within a predefined time if the local objective functions are strongly convex and smooth. Moreover, the settling time can be arbitrarily preset since it does not depend on the initial values and designed parameters. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
Better patient outcomes and prompt care depend on early detection of heart attacks. In this current work, we use the infamous MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Dataset, a reference resource for cardiac abnormality recognition, to tr...
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This study investigates the Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT)control method of offshore windphotovoltaic hybrid power generation system with offshore crane-assisted.A new algorithm of Global Fast Integral Sliding Mod...
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This study investigates the Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT)control method of offshore windphotovoltaic hybrid power generation system with offshore crane-assisted.A new algorithm of Global Fast Integral Sliding Mode Control(GFISMC)is proposed based on the tip speed ratio method and sliding mode *** algorithm uses fast integral sliding mode surface and fuzzy fast switching control items to ensure that the offshore wind power generation system can track the maximum power point quickly and with low *** offshore wind power generation system model is presented to verify the algorithm *** offshore off-grid wind-solar hybrid power generation systemis built in MATLAB/*** with other MPPT algorithms,this study has specific quantitative improvements in terms of convergence speed,tracking accuracy or computational ***,the improved algorithm is further analyzed and carried out by using Yuankuan Energy’s ModelingTech semi-physical simulation *** results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the improved algorithm in the offshore wind-solar hybrid power generation system.
Interpreting deep neural networks is of great importance to understand and verify deep models for natural language processing(NLP)***,most existing approaches only focus on improving the performance of models but igno...
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Interpreting deep neural networks is of great importance to understand and verify deep models for natural language processing(NLP)***,most existing approaches only focus on improving the performance of models but ignore their *** this work,we propose a Randomly Wired Graph Neural Network(RWGNN)by using graph to model the structure of Neural Network,which could solve two major problems(word-boundary ambiguity and polysemy)of ***,we develop a pipeline to explain the RWGNNby using Saliency Map and Adversarial *** results demonstrate that our approach can identify meaningful and reasonable interpretations for hidden states of RWGNN.
Conventional fiber Bragg grating (FBG) accelerometer demodulation often suffers from high environmental sensitivity, complexity, and cost. To address these issues, this paper presents two arrayed waveguide grating (AW...
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