As autonomous vehicles and the other supporting infrastructures(e.g.,smart cities and intelligent transportation systems)become more commonplace,the Internet of Vehicles(IoV)is getting increasingly *** have been attem...
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As autonomous vehicles and the other supporting infrastructures(e.g.,smart cities and intelligent transportation systems)become more commonplace,the Internet of Vehicles(IoV)is getting increasingly *** have been attempts to utilize Digital Twins(DTs)to facilitate the design,evaluation,and deployment of IoV-based systems,for example by supporting high-fidelity modeling,real-time monitoring,and advanced predictive ***,the literature review undertaken in this paper suggests that integrating DTs into IoV-based system design and deployment remains an understudied *** addition,this paper explains how DTs can benefit IoV system designers and implementers,as well as describes several challenges and opportunities for future researchers.
Faced with overwhelming product information, users often struggle to make choices, impacting their shopping experience and time. To address this, recommendation systems provide precise suggestions that streamline deci...
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Molecular subtyping of cancer is recognized as a critical and challenging upstream task for personalized therapy. Existing deep learning methods have achieved significant performance in this domain when abundant data ...
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Chaotic Evolution (CE) is a significantly faster and more robust method for solving single-objective and multi-objective optimization problems. However, there are various factors that can impact the performance of CE,...
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Robust watermarking requires finding invariant features under multiple attacks to ensure correct *** learning has extremely powerful in extracting features,and watermarking algorithms based on deep learning have attra...
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Robust watermarking requires finding invariant features under multiple attacks to ensure correct *** learning has extremely powerful in extracting features,and watermarking algorithms based on deep learning have attracted widespread *** existing methods use 3×3 small kernel convolution to extract image features and embed the ***,the effective perception fields for small kernel convolution are extremely confined,so the pixels that each watermarking can affect are restricted,thus limiting the performance of the *** address these problems,we propose a watermarking network based on large kernel convolution and adaptive weight assignment for loss *** uses large-kernel depth-wise convolution to extract features for learning large-scale image information and subsequently projects the watermarking into a highdimensional space by 1×1 convolution to achieve adaptability in the channel ***,the modification of the embedded watermarking on the cover image is extended to more *** the magnitude and convergence rates of each loss function are different,an adaptive loss weight assignment strategy is proposed to make theweights participate in the network training together and adjust theweight ***,a high-frequency wavelet loss is proposed,by which the watermarking is restricted to only the low-frequency wavelet sub-bands,thereby enhancing the robustness of watermarking against image *** experimental results show that the peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)of the encoded image reaches 40.12,the structural similarity(SSIM)reaches 0.9721,and the watermarking has good robustness against various types of noise.
Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based dehazing methods have achieved great success in single image dehazing. However, the absence of real-world haze image datasets hinders the deep development of single image dehaz...
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As the global population continues to age, there is a concurrent rise in the number of individuals experiencing cognitive impairment and dementia, underscoring the critical necessity to address their hospice needs and...
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Deep learning(DL) systems exhibit multiple behavioral characteristics such as correctness, robustness, and fairness. Ensuring that these behavioral characteristics function properly is crucial for maintaining the accu...
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With the prevalence of pre-training-fine-tuning paradigm, how to efficiently adapt the pre-trained model to the downstream tasks has been an intriguing issue. Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods have been p...
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With the prevalence of pre-training-fine-tuning paradigm, how to efficiently adapt the pre-trained model to the downstream tasks has been an intriguing issue. Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods have been proposed for low-cost adaptation. Although PEFT has demonstrated effectiveness and been widely applied, the underlying principles are still unclear. In this paper, we adopt the PAC-Bayesian generalization error bound, viewing pre-training as a shift of prior distribution which leads to a tighter bound for generalization error. We validate this shift from the perspectives of oscillations in the loss landscape and the quasi-sparsity in gradient distribution. Based on this, we propose a gradient-based sparse finetuning algorithm, named Sparse Increment Fine-Tuning (SIFT), and validate its effectiveness on a range of tasks including the GLUE Benchmark and Instruction-tuning. The code is accessible at https://***/song-wx/SIFT. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)
Drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction is vital for drug discovery and repurposing. Hypergraph is utilized in DTI prediction for modeling higher-order relationships in biomedical networks. Although the strategies of...
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