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10th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2024

作者： Ali, Sijjad Wang, Jia Leung, Victor Chung Ming Bhatti, Uzair Aslam Bhatti, Mughair Aslam Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Guangdong China Hainan University School of Information and Communication Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520861

This research paper is based on the issue of protecting the sensor networks in the era of IoT because the data is very sensitive and huge, and is collected in resource-constrained environments. We put forward a new approach to the enhancement of the security of IoT sensor networks by applying VSS on visual data. Our approach is based on the implementation of the VSS approach which implies that no single node will contain full information about the visual input which will be divided among the nodes. Furthermore, this approach also increases the security of the data, and at the same time is appropriate for the IoT environments since it does not require a large amount of computational power and network bandwidth. In addition, we explain how this method can be used, discuss its features, and based on the data from the experiments, prove the effectiveness of the suggested approach. The results of the research show that data security and the ability to counteract attacks can be resist if VSS is used in systems of IoT sensor networks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Information hiding

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Self-Paced Pairwise Representation Learning for Semi-Supervised Text Classification 24

Self-Paced Pairwise Representation Learning for Semi-Supervi...

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33rd ACM Web Conference, WWW 2024

作者： Chen, Junfan Zhang, Richong Wang, Jiarui Hu, Chunming Mao, Yongyi SKLSDE School of Software Beihang University Beijing China SKLSDE School of Computer Science Beihang University Beijing China School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Ottawa Ottawa Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701719

Text classification is one vital tool assisting web content mining. Semi-supervised text classification (SSTC) offers an approach to alleviate the burden of annotation costs by training on a few labeled texts alongside many unlabeled texts. Unsolved challenges in SSTC are the overfitting problem caused by the limited labeled data and the mislabeling problem of unlabeled texts. To address these issues, this paper proposes a Self-Paced PairWise representation learning (SPPW) model. Concretely, SPPW alleviates the overfitting problem by replacing the overfitting-prone learning of a parameterized classifier with representation learning in a pair-wise manner. Besides, we propose a novel self-paced text filtering method that effectively integrates both label confidence and text hardness to reduce mislabeled texts synergistically. Extensive experiments on 3 benchmark SSTC datasets show that SPPW outperforms baselines and is effective in mitigating overfitting and mislabeling problems. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Towards Cache-Assisted Hierarchical Detection for Real-Time Health Data Monitoring in IoHT

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第11期77卷 2529-2544页

作者： Muhammad Tahir Mingchu Li Irfan Khan Salman AAl Qahtani Rubia Fatima Javed Ali Khan Muhammad Shahid Anwar School of Software Technology Dalian University of Technology(DUT)Dalian116621China School of Software Technology Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning ProvinceDalian116650China Department of Computer Engineering King Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia School of Software Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Department of Software Engineering University of Science and TechnologyBanu28100Pakistan Department of AI and Software Gachon UniversitySeongnamsi13120Korea

Real-time health data monitoring is pivotal for bolstering road services’safety,intelligence,and efficiency within the Internet of Health Things(IoHT)***,delays in data retrieval can markedly hinder the efficacy of big data awareness detection *** advocate for a collaborative caching approach involving edge devices and cloud networks to combat *** strategy is devised to streamline the data retrieval path,subsequently diminishing network *** an adept cache processing scheme poses its own set of challenges,especially given the transient nature of monitoring data and the imperative for swift data transmission,intertwined with resource allocation *** paper unveils a novel mobile healthcare solution that harnesses the power of our collaborative caching approach,facilitating nuanced health monitoring via edge *** system capitalizes on cloud computing for intricate health data analytics,especially in pinpointing health *** the dynamic locational shifts and possible connection disruptions,we have architected a hierarchical detection system,particularly during *** system caches data efficiently and incorporates a detection utility to assess data freshness and potential lag in response ***,we introduce the Cache-Assisted Real-Time Detection(CARD)model,crafted to optimize *** the inherent complexity of the NP-hard CARD model,we have championed a greedy algorithm as a *** reveal that our collaborative caching technique markedly elevates the Cache Hit Ratio(CHR)and data freshness,outshining its contemporaneous benchmark *** empirical results underscore the strength and efficiency of our innovative IoHT-based health monitoring *** encapsulate,this paper tackles the nuances of real-time health data monitoring in the IoHT landscape,presenting a joint edge-cloud caching strategy paired with a hierarchical detection *** methodology yields enh

关键词： Real-time health data monitoring Cache-Assisted Real-Time Detection(CARD) edge-cloud collaborative caching scheme hierarchical detection Internet of Health Things(IoHT)

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QUEST: Quadruple Multimodal Contrastive Learning with Constraints and Self-Penalization 38

QUEST: Quadruple Multimodal Contrastive Learning with Constr...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Song, Qi Gong, Tianxiang Gao, Shiqi Zhou, Haoyi Li, Jianxin School of Software Beihang University China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing China

Multimodal contrastive learning (MCL) has recently demonstrated significant success across various tasks. However, the existing MCL treats all negative samples equally and ignores the potential semantic association with positive samples, which limits the model's ability to achieve fine-grained alignment. In multi-view scenarios, MCL tends to prioritize shared information while neglecting modality-specific unique information across different views, leading to feature suppression and suboptimal performance in downstream tasks. To address these limitations, we propose a novel contrastive framework named QUEST: Quadruple Multimodal Contrastive Learning with Constraints and Self-Penalization. In the QUEST framework, we propose quaternion contrastive objectives and orthogonal constraints to extract sufficient unique information. Meanwhile, a shared information-guided penalization is introduced to ensure that shared information does not excessively influence the optimization of unique information. Our method leverages quaternion vector spaces to simultaneously optimize shared and unique information. Experiments on multiple datasets show that our method achieves superior performance in multimodal contrastive learning benchmarks. On public benchmark, our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance, and on synthetic shortcut datasets, we outperform existing baseline methods by an average of 97.95% on the CLIP model. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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DualCL: Principled Supervised Contrastive Learning as Mutual Information Maximization for Text Classification 24

DualCL: Principled Supervised Contrastive Learning as Mutual...

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33rd ACM Web Conference, WWW 2024

作者： Junfan, Chen Zhang, Richong Zheng, Yaowei Chen, Qianben Hu, Chunming Mao, Yongyi SKLSDE School of Software Beihang University Beijing China SKLSDE School of Computer Science Beihang University Beijing China School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Ottawa Ottawa Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701719

Text classification is a fundamental task in web content mining. Although the existing supervised contrastive learning (SCL) approach combined with pre-trained language models (PLMs) has achieved leading performance in text classification, it lacks fundamental principles. Theoretically motivated by a derived lower bound of mutual information maximization, we propose a dual contrastive learning framework DualCL that satisfies three properties, i.e., parameter-free, augmentation-easy and label-aware. DualCL generates classifier parameters from the PLM and simultaneously uses them for classification and as augmented views of the input text for supervised contrastive learning. Extensive experiments conclusively demonstrate that DualCL excels in learning superior text representations and consistently outperforms baseline models. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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PointDKT: Dual-Key Transformer for Point Cloud 7

PointDKT: Dual-Key Transformer for Point Cloud

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7th International Symposium on Autonomous Systems, ISAS 2024

作者： Yang, Jifeng Zhou, Guang-Guan Chen, Yang Southeast University School of Software Nanjing China Southeast University School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Nanjing China Southeast University School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363173

Benefiting from the development of transformer-based networks in natural language processing and computer vision, researches on 3D point cloud understanding have made great progress in recent years. However, existing works often focus solely on aggregating local features or construct global dependencies through methods that significantly increase memory and computation complexity. Addressing these challenges, we present Point Dual-Key Transformer(PDKT), a novel and straightforward end-to-end network architecture. To expand the receptive fields and preserve the local geometric structural information, we introduce an efficient dual-key cross attention mechanism, which builds upon standard cross attention to facilitate global feature capture across the network without neglecting local detail. Furthermore, we adopt a learnable operator to automatically integrate local and global branches. Extensive experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our method on point cloud understanding tasks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Network architecture

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Machine Learning Model for Recipe Optimization of College Students Based on Simulated Annealing 3

Machine Learning Model for Recipe Optimization of College St...

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3rd International Conference on Data Analytics, Computing and Artificial Intelligence, ICDACAI 2024

作者： Sheng, Peizhi Chen, Xuhao School of Computer and Information Science Software Southwest University Chongqing China School of Engineering and Technology Southwest University Chongqing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519032

This paper first made a comprehensive dietary nutrition evaluation of the two recipes provided, and conducted a visual analysis of the differences of various nutrient components by querying the "Table of Chinese Food Ingredients". The nutrients involved included major daily productivity nutrients such as protein and fat, and non-productivity nutrients such as calcium, iron and zinc, which were used as collaborative evaluation indicators. Secondly, in order to specifically evaluate the daily diet of two male and female students, we pointed out the problems in the diet according to the Basic requirements for Analysis, Evaluation and Optimal Design of Dietary Recipes, and then adjusted and improved them, and made a comprehensive dietary nutrition evaluation again. Finally, the diet after adjustment has been improved to basically meet the nutritional requirements. Then, two models are established. Firstly, a model based on linear programming algorithm is established to solve the problem, and a model based on simulated annealing algorithm is established as a backup scheme and innovative ideas. Then, we used Model 1 to optimize male and female college birthday meal recipes with different goals (most economical, highest AAS, and dual goals). Finally, we also compare these three kinds of daily diet recipes with different objective optimization, and get the conclusion that the daily diet recipes with dual objective optimization have the highest cost performance. Finally, in order to realize the optimal design of weekly balanced diet, the paper extends the optimization model of daily diet based on problem 2. In order to solve the problem that the extended optimization model is difficult to solve due to too many decision variables, we propose a random elimination strategy to solve the weekly recipe scheme step by step according to the time granularity. After the design of daily recipes for each day is completed, the food of the day is eliminated from the daily recipes of the n

关键词： Simulated annealing

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Generative AI — The End of Systematic Reviews in PhD Projects?

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ACM Inroads 2024年第2期15卷 48-50页

作者： Zamani, Sanaz Sinha, Roopak Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand School of Information Technology Deakin University Melbourne Australia

In this opinion piece, we question the efficacy of students conducting systematic reviews (SRs) at the very start of their PhDs, especially now that we are riding, or drowning in, the Generative AI wave. How would the ubiquitous availability of Generative AI tools shape PhD research and supervision, and how can we capitalize on such disruptions? We report our reflections about early-stage PhD research from 10+ PhD supervisions completed by Sinha, and a recently started PhD project with Zamani as the student. We conducted a systematic literature review following traditional methods for the first four months and then revisited the task using ChatGPT and other related tools. We opine that while SRs still have value for new students, Generative AI must be incorporated, with care, to significantly enhance student learning, reinvest time savings into other, often-ignored skills, and improve the quality (breadth and depth) of SRs. © 2024 Association for Computing Machinery. All rights reserved.

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CLIP-Guided Bidirectional Prompt and Semantic Supervision for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition 18

CLIP-Guided Bidirectional Prompt and Semantic Supervision fo...

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18th IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics, IJCB 2024

作者： Zhang, Junliang Liu, Xu Liang, Yu Xian, Xiaole Xie, Weicheng Shen, Linlin Song, Siyang Shenzhen University School of Computer Science & Software Engineering China University of Leicester School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364132

Due to the insufficient semantic information supervision in existing works for dynamic facial expression recognition (DFER), videos with similar facial changes but different expressions may be easily confused. Thanks to the potential textual information for semantic supervision, contrastive language-image pretraining (CLIP) model provides a new direction for DFER. However, pre-trained CLIP based on image-text pairs has difficulty in capturing temporal features in the video domain. Therefore, we propose a novel visual language model that captures and aggregates dynamic features of expressions in semantic supervision via Inter-Frame Interaction Transformer (Inter-FIT) and Multi-Scale Temporal Aggregation (MSTA). Furthermore, though prompt learning is often used in CLIP to enhance semantic supervision, previous studies have only focused on the role of textual prompts, ignoring the importance of visual prompts in facilitating the relationality between the two. Therefore, we designed a Bidirectional Enhanced Prompt (BiEhPro) to facilitate the learning of this relationality between text and visual cues in enhancing semantic supervision. Extensive experiments and ablation studies on three benchmark datasets, i.e., DFEW, FERV39K, and MAFW, validate the effectiveness of our modules and algorithm. Code is publicly available at https://***/JunLiangZ/CLIP-Guided-DFER. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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EDAW: Enhanced Knowledge Distillation and Adaptive Pseudo Label Weights for Continual Named Entity Recognition

EDAW: Enhanced Knowledge Distillation and Adaptive Pseudo La...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Sheng, Yubin Zhang, Zuping Tang, Panrui Huang, Bo Xiao, Yao School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Chang-sha China School of Software Xinjiang University Urumqi China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Continual Learning for Named Entity Recognition (CL-NER) is designed to train models capable of adapting to evolving data by continuously introducing new entity types. This approach is crucial in dynamic environments where data evolves, such as social media, healthcare, and legal documents, necessitating the model to retain the memory of previously learned entity types while learning to identify new ones. However, due to the neural network's tendency to acquire new knowledge and forget old knowledge in continual learning and the unique non-entity type annotations in NER tasks, CL-NER faces severe catastrophic forgetting and semantic drift issues. In this paper, we propose Enhanced Knowledge Distillation and Entropy-based Adaptive Pseudo Label Weights (EDAW) to address the catastrophic forgetting and semantic drift issues in CL-NER. Specifically, we develop an enhanced knowledge distillation method that combines Kullback-Leibler divergence and feature cosine discrepancy. This method effectively minimizes the variance in output probability distributions and aligns the internal feature spaces between new and old models, thus reducing catastrophic forgetting. Additionally, we propose an entropy-based adaptive pseudo label weight method that allows the model to assign different weights to pseudo labels with varying certainties during training, effectively alleviating semantic drift and error accumulation caused by erroneous relabeling of pseudo labels. Notably, this study pioneers the in-clusion of a Chinese dataset in CL-NER, enhancing the model's robustness and demonstrating its efficacy in a multilingual context. Experiments on fourteen CL-NER settings across four public NER datasets show that EDAW improves average Micro-F1 and Macro-F1 scores by 3.44% and 3.72%, respectively, over existing state-of-the-art(SOTA) methods. We make our code available at: https://***/livosr/EDAW/tree/master © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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