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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Ma, Mingjie Yu, Zhihuan Ma, Yichao Li, Guohui Yang, Zhong School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Visual Commonsense Reasoning (VCR) is a cognitive task, challenging models to answer visual questions, and to explain the rationale behind their answers. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer potential for this task, VCR's complex scenes require specialized approaches to activate their commonsense reasoning abilities, as existing Multimodal LLMs struggle with VCR's visual events and unique reference tags. To address these challenges, we propose EventLens, which enhances VCR through Event-Aware Pretraining and Cross-modal Linking in Supervised Fine-tuning. First, we introduce a new pretraining stage that emulates human cognitive processes to improve LLM comprehension of complex scenarios. Second, during supervised fine-tuning, we leverage reference tags to explicitly bridge RoI features with text, maintaining semantic integrity across modalities. Additionally, instruct prompts and task-specific adapters help integrate LLMs' knowledge with new commonsense reasoning. Experimental results demonstrate competitive performance with state-of-the-art methods and ablation studies verify the effectiveness of proposed EventLens. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Multimedia Understanding Pretrained Language Models Visual Commonsense Reasoning

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RandoMix: a mixed sample data augmentation method with multiple mixed modes

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第8期84卷 4343-4359页

作者： Liu, Xiaoliang Shen, Furao Zhao, Jian Nie, Changhai National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China

Data augmentation plays a crucial role in enhancing the robustness and performance of machine learning models across various domains. In this study, we introduce a novel mixed-sample data augmentation method called RandoMix. RandoMix is specifically designed to simultaneously address robustness and diversity challenges. It leverages a combination of linear and mask mixed modes, introducing flexibility in candidate selection and weight adjustments. We evaluate the effectiveness of RandoMix on diverse datasets, including CIFAR-10/100, Tiny-ImageNet, ImageNet, and Google Speech Commands. Our results demonstrate its superior erformance compared to existing techniques such as Mixup, CutMix, Fmix, and ResizeMix. Notably, RandoMix excels in enhancing model robustness against adversarial noise, natural noise, and sample occlusion. The comprehensive experimental results and insights into parameter tuning underscore the potential of RandoMix as a versatile and effective data augmentation method. Moreover, it seamlessly integrates into the training pipeline. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Data augmentation Diversity Mixed-sample RandoMix Robustness

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Transaction transmission model for blockchain channels based on non-cooperative games

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science China(Information sciences) 2023年第1期66卷 97-114页

作者： Peiyun ZHANG Chenxi LI Mengchu ZHOU Wenjun HUANG Abdullah ABUSORRAH Omaimah O.BAMASAG Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics of Ministry of Education School of Computer and SoftwareNanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Computer and Information Anhui Normal University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation CenterKing Abdulaziz University Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Center of Excellence in Smart Environment Research King Abdulaziz University

In blockchain networks, transactions can be transmitted through channels. The existing transmission methods depend on their routing information. If a node randomly chooses a channel to transmit a transaction, the transmission may be aborted due to insufficient funds(also called balance) or a low transmission rate. To increase the success rate and reduce transmission delay across all transactions, this work proposes a transaction transmission model for blockchain channels based on non-cooperative game *** balance, channel states, and transmission probability are fully considered. This work then presents an optimized channel transaction transmission algorithm. First, channel balances are analyzed and suitable channels are selected if their balance is sufficient. Second, a Nash equilibrium point is found by using an iterative sub-gradient method and its related channels are then used to transmit transactions. The proposed method is compared with two state-of-the-art approaches: Silent Whispers and Speedy Murmurs. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves transmission success rate, reduces transmission delay,and effectively decreases transmission overhead in comparison with its two competitive peers.

关键词： Blockchain channel transaction transmission channel balance channel state channel transmission probability non-cooperative game

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Optimize the application of attention mechanism in complex labels text detection algorithms 2

Optimize the application of attention mechanism in complex l...

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2nd International Symposium on computer Applications and Information Systems, ISCAIS 2023

作者： Gao, Yingning Liu, Weisheng School of Computer and Software Engineering Liaoning University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510666665

The label is used to mark the object information or classification of the logo, complex label then contains more layout information than ordinary labels. These include Chinese and English characters, pictures, symbols and barcodes. When text detection is performed in complex labels, the detection capability of the algorithm is reduced and is prone to feature overlap resulting in missed and false detection. In this paper, the original YOLOv5 algorithm is optimized by an improved channel attention mechanism to form the new algorithm SA-YOLOv5. The experimental results show that the SAYOLOv5 model can effectively improve detection efficiency and solve the problem of false and missed detections. The average detection accuracy mAP value is 92.24%, which is 0.68 percentage points higher than the original algorithm, proving the effectiveness of the algorithm. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Detection of Edge-blurred Small Targets of Steel Surface Defects Based on SAM-YOLO 2

Detection of Edge-blurred Small Targets of Steel Surface Def...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Automation and computer engineering, ICEACE 2024

作者： Wu, Yanxu Liu, Kai Zhou, Xianghao Zhang, Xiumei University of Science and Technology Liaoning School of Electronics and Information Engineering Anshan China South-Central Minzu University School of Computer Science Wuhan China Beihang University School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing China University of Science and Technology Liaoning School of Computer and Software Engineering Anshan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368208

To address the issue of challenging detection tasks for tiny and medium-sized objects because of backdrop confusion and inadequate feature representation of steel surface flaws, this paper proposes an efficient feature-enhanced, feature-fused SAM-YOLO detector based on the YOLOv8 model. It adds a new feature fusion module MSFF based on the original YOLOv8 model and replaces the bottleneck module in the C2f module with a feature enhancement module SACM. These two modules improve the enhancement and detection of defect edge features, local area sensing, and the network capability of multi-scale feature fusion, and the effect of SAM-YOLO is verified through several experiments on the NEU-DET steel surface defect dataset. The mAP50 of SAM-YOLO reaches 77.9%. mAP50:95 reaches 49.1%, exceeding the original YOLOv8 baseline model by 6.9% and surpassing several other benchmark models. To confirm the legitimacy of each SAM-YOLO model module, ablation tests were conducted on the model in the interim. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Target tracking

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A Hybrid Algorithm based on Autoencoder and Text Convolutional Network for Integrating scATAC-seq and scRNA-seq Data

A Hybrid Algorithm based on Autoencoder and Text Convolution...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Zhu, Xiaoshu Liu, Jiahui Lan, Wei Teng, Fei Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security School of Software Engineering Guilin China Guangxi University School of Computer Electronics and Information Nanning China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Integrating single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) data and single-cell ATAC-seq (scATAC-seq) data provides a more comprehensive view of cellular heterogeneity. However, the high sparsity in scATAC-seq data presents significant challenges for cell type identification, while scRNA-seq offers richer gene expression information for more accurate annotation. We propose scEDI, a method that integrates scRNA-seq and scATAC- seq data using autoencoders and text convolutional networks. In scEDI, both data types are processed through an autoencoder to create a shared low-dimensional space, followed by a text convolutional network for label transfer. We evaluated scEDI against three state-of-the-art methods on datasets from the adult mouse cerebral cortex and human peripheral blood monocytes. Experimental results demonstrate that scEDI improves label transfer accuracy, particularly in small datasets. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Dimensionality reduction

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Efficiently Detecting Anomalies in IoT: A Novel Multi-Task Federated Learning Method 19th

Efficiently Detecting Anomalies in IoT: A Novel Multi-Task ...

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19th EAI International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2023

作者： Hao, Junfeng Chen, Juan Chen, Peng Wang, Yang Niu, Xianhua Xu, Lei Xia, Yunni School of Computer and Software Engineering Xihua University Chengdu China School of Emergency Management Xihua University Chengdu China School of Computer Science Chongqing University Chongqing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031545306

With the development of IoT technology, a significant amount of time series data is continuously generated, and anomaly detection of this data is crucial. However, time series data in IoT is dynamic and heterogeneous, and most centralized learning also suffers from security and privacy issues. To address these issues, we propose a multi-task anomaly detection approach based on federated learning (MTAD-FL) to address these problems. First, we propose a distributed framework based on Multi-Task Federated Learning (MT-FL), which aims to solve multiple tasks simultaneously while exploiting similarities and differences between tasks;second, to identify complex anomaly patterns and features in the IoT environment, we construct a Squeeze Excitation (SE) based and External Attention (EA) based Enhance Dual Network (SE-EA-EDN) feature extractor to monitor real-time data features from IoT systems efficiently;finally, we design a Local-Global Feature-based Parallel Knowledge Transfer (LGF-PKT) to parallelize the updating of weights of local and global features. To validate the effectiveness of our approach, we conducted comparative experiments on three publicly available datasets, SMD, SWaT, and SKAB, and MTAD-FL improved F1 by 11%, 67.8%, and 27.5%, respectively, over the other methods. © ICST Institute for computer sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications engineering 2024.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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ICCG:low-cost and efficient consistency with adaptive synchronization for metadata replication

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Frontiers of computer science 2025年第1期19卷 53-70页

作者： Chenhao ZHANG Liang WANG Jing SHANG Zhiwen XIAO Limin XIAO Meng HAN Bing WEI Runnan SHEN Jinquan WANG State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Cyberspace Security Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China China Mobile Information Technology Center Beijing 100033China

The rapid growth in the storage scale of wide-area distributed file systems (DFS) calls for fast and scalable metadata management. Metadata replication is the widely used technique for improving the performance and scalability of metadata management. Because of the POSIX requirement of file systems, many existing metadata management techniques utilize a costly design for the sake of metadata consistency, leading to unacceptable performance overhead. We propose a new metadata consistency maintenance method (ICCG), which includes an incremental consistency guaranteed directory tree synchronization (ICGDT) and a causal consistency guaranteed replica index synchronization (CCGRI), to ensure system performance without sacrificing metadata consistency. ICGDT uses a flexible consistency scheme based on the state of files and directories maintained through the conflict state tree to provide an incremental consistency for metadata, which satisfies both metadata consistency and performance requirements. CCGRI ensures low latency and consistent access to data by establishing a causal consistency for replica indexes through multi-version extent trees and logical time. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods. Compared with the strong consistency policies widely used in modern DFSes, our methods significantly improve the system performance. For example, in file creation, ICCG can improve the performance of directory tree operations by at least 36.4 times.

关键词： metadata management metadata replication consistency directory tree replica index

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Profit Maximization of Delay-Sensitive, Differential Accuracy Inference Services in Mobile Edge Computing

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年第7期24卷 6209-6224页

作者： Zhang, Yuncan Liang, Weifa Xu, Zichuan Jia, Xiaohua Yang, Yuanyuan City University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Hong Kong Dalian University of Technology School of Software Dalian China Stony Brook University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Stony BrookNY United States

The integration of Artificial Itelligence (AI) and edge computing has sparked significant interest in edge inference services. In this paper, we consider delay-sensitive, differential accuracy inference services in a Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) network while meeting user stringent delay and accuracy requirements. We formulate two novel profit maximization problems under static and dynamic settings of service request arrivals, with the aim of maximizing the accumulative profit of admitted requests. We assign differential accuracy service requests to the corresponding resolution instances of their requested service models, assuming that each resolution instance can serve up to L≥ 1 the same type of service requests. Since the profit maximization problem is NP-hard, we first formulate an Integer Linear Program (ILP) solution if the problem size is small or medium;otherwise, we devise a constant randomized algorithm with high probability. Then, we consider dynamic service request admissions without the knowledge of future request arrivals for a given finite time horizon, for which we develop a simple yet effective prediction mechanism to accurately predict the number of different resolution instances of each model needed, and pre-deploy the predicted number of resolution instances into cloudlets to reduce instantiating delays. We then devise an online algorithm with a provable competitive ratio for the dynamic profit maximization problem by leveraging the primal-dual dynamic updating technique. Finally, we evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms by simulations. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms are promising. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

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True Rays Model Integration in OMNeT++ for IIoT Network Planning in Underground Mines 1

True Rays Model Integration in OMNeT++ for IIoT Network Plan...

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1st IEEE Latin American Conference on Antennas and Propagation, LACAP 2024

作者： Suancha, Cristian Montanez, Oscar Medina, Fabian Fernandez, Eduardo Avendano Cespedes, Sandra School UPTC Systems and Computing Engineering Sogamoso Colombia School UPTC Electronic Engineering Sogamoso Colombia Concordia University Computer Science and Software Engineering Montreal Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527587

This work develops a new module in the OMNeT++ simulator incorporating and validating the True Rays propagation model for underground environments. The integration enables the planning and evaluation of Industrial Internet of Things deployments of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in mining scenarios. The tool can read the mine blueprints and deploy nodes at specified locations. It also defined the environment and network communication parameters for network coverage and performance analysis, allowing an understanding of how the WSN behaves in the underground mine before its deployment. The simulation predicts variables such as received power and path losses, optimizing sensing coverage and connectivity while reducing the need for site surveys. A large number of simulations using blueprints from real mines show that the signal propagation measurements are consistent with the theoretical models proposed in the state of the art. Experimental results were compared with a simulation WSN using LoRa, the maximum range obtained in simulation was 47 m, the measurements under real conditions in the underground only achieved 25 m of reach, but were limited at a threshold of -100 dBm to ensure connectivity and reliability of transmission among the nodes. As a result, the simulations and measurements performed better at the 433 MHz frequency, and the main contribution is a simulation tool simplifying planning IIoT networks in mining tunnels. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sensor nodes

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