Group activities are becoming more and more common on the Internet in the big data environment. Which makes many scholars focus on how to recommend items or activities to a group. However, conventional recommendation ...
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Single-image super-resolution(SISR)typically focuses on restoring various degraded low-resolution(LR)images to a single high-resolution(HR)***,during SISR tasks,it is often challenging for models to simultaneously mai...
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Single-image super-resolution(SISR)typically focuses on restoring various degraded low-resolution(LR)images to a single high-resolution(HR)***,during SISR tasks,it is often challenging for models to simultaneously maintain high quality and rapid sampling while preserving diversity in details and texture *** challenge can lead to issues such as model collapse,lack of rich details and texture features in the reconstructed HR images,and excessive time consumption for model *** address these problems,this paper proposes a Latent Feature-oriented Diffusion Probability Model(LDDPM).First,we designed a conditional encoder capable of effectively encoding LR images,reducing the solution space for model image reconstruction and thereby improving the quality of the reconstructed *** then employed a normalized flow and multimodal adversarial training,learning from complex multimodal distributions,to model the denoising *** so boosts the generative modeling capabilities within a minimal number of sampling *** comparisons of our proposed model with existing SISR methods on mainstream datasets demonstrate that our model reconstructs more realistic HR images and achieves better performance on multiple evaluation metrics,providing a fresh perspective for tackling SISR tasks.
Deep learning (DL) techniques hold immense promise for revolutionizing medical diagnostics, including brain tumor detection. Detecting malignancies in the brain is fraught with challenges that carry critical implicati...
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Geographically replicating objects across multiple data centers improves the performance and reliability of cloud storage *** consistent replicas comes with high synchronization costs,as it faces more expensive WAN tr...
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Geographically replicating objects across multiple data centers improves the performance and reliability of cloud storage *** consistent replicas comes with high synchronization costs,as it faces more expensive WAN transport prices and increased *** replication is the widely used technique to reduce the synchronization *** replication strategies in existing cloud storage systems are too static to handle traffic changes,which indicates that they are inflexible in the face of unforeseen loads,resulting in additional synchronization *** propose quantitative analysis models to quantify consistency and synchronization cost for periodically replicated systems,and derive the optimal synchronization period to achieve the best tradeoff between consistency and synchronization *** on this,we propose a dynamic periodic synchronization method,Sync-Opt,which allows systems to set the optimal synchronization period according to the variable load in clouds to minimize the synchronization *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of our *** with the policies widely used in modern cloud storage systems,the Sync-Opt strategy significantly reduces the synchronization cost.
Heart rate measurements based on remote physiological signals could significantly facilitate health monitoring in daily life. However, the ground-truth labels of the physiological signals are expensive and hard to col...
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Imitation learning has emerged as a promising approach for addressing sequential decision-making problems, with the assumption that expert demonstrations are optimal. However, in real-world scenarios, most demonstrati...
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Imitation learning has emerged as a promising approach for addressing sequential decision-making problems, with the assumption that expert demonstrations are optimal. However, in real-world scenarios, most demonstrations are often imperfect, leading to challenges in the effectiveness of imitation learning. While existing research has focused on optimizing with imperfect demonstrations, the training typically requires a certain proportion of optimal demonstrations to guarantee performance. To tackle these problems, we propose to purify the potential noises in imperfect demonstrations first, and subsequently conduct imitation learning from these purified demonstrations. Motivated by the success of diffusion model, we introduce a two-step purification via diffusion process. In the first step, we apply a forward diffusion process to smooth potential noises in imperfect demonstrations by introducing additional noise. Subsequently, a reverse generative process is utilized to recover the optimal demonstration from the diffused ones. We provide theoretical evidence supporting our approach, demonstrating that the distance between the purified and optimal demonstration can be bounded. Empirical results on MuJoCo and RoboSuite demonstrate the effectiveness of our method from different aspects. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)
The fast outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and rapid proliferation of its variants have continued to pose a huge challenge to people around the world. Wearing medical masks properly in public and private...
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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly recognized for their potential to revolutionize emergency response communications and localization, especially when traditional infrastructure is damaged or non-existen...
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1 Introduction As an emerging machine learning paradigm,unsupervised domain adaptation(UDA)aims to train an effective model for unlabeled target domain by leveraging knowledge from related but distribution-inconsisten...
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1 Introduction As an emerging machine learning paradigm,unsupervised domain adaptation(UDA)aims to train an effective model for unlabeled target domain by leveraging knowledge from related but distribution-inconsistent source *** of the existing UDA methods[2]align class-wise distributions resorting to target domain pseudo-labels,for which hard labels may be misguided by misclassifications while soft labels are confusing with trivial noises so that both of them tend to cause frustrating *** overcome such drawbacks,as shown in Fig.1,we propose to achieve UDA by performing self-adaptive label filtering learning(SALFL)from both the statistical and the geometrical perspectives,which filters out the misclassified pseudo-labels to reduce negative ***,the proposed SALFL firstly predicts labels for the target domain instances by graph-based random walking and then filters out those noise labels by self-adaptive learning strategy.
In modern real-time operating systems, complex task loads are often modeled as directed acyclic graphs (DAG) and executed in parallel on multiprocessor systems. The topological constraints present in DAG tasks prevent...
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