In this paper,we deal with the problem of cost allocation among multiple retailers in an inventory system with transportation quantity discount under the widely-used carbon tax *** first develop an inventory model wit...
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In this paper,we deal with the problem of cost allocation among multiple retailers in an inventory system with transportation quantity discount under the widely-used carbon tax *** first develop an inventory model with transportation discount under the carbon tax policy,and determine the optimal order quantity per order such that the total cost is minimized in the case of individual and joint *** show that the total cost for the group of retailers can be reduced by placing joint orders while the total carbon emissions may ***,we provide a sufficient condition which indicates that when the costs and carbon emissions associated with each order initiated are relatively high,enterprises can achieve dual objectives(both carbon emission reduction and cost reduction)through joint *** allocate the total cost among the retailers,we introduce an inventory game and show that this game is *** on this,we propose a cost allocation rule,which belongs to the core of the game.
Dynamic resource discovery in a network of dispersed computing resources is an open problem. The establishment and maintenance of resource pool information are critical, which involves both the polymorphic migration o...
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Dynamic resource discovery in a network of dispersed computing resources is an open problem. The establishment and maintenance of resource pool information are critical, which involves both the polymorphic migration of the network and the time and energy costs resulting from node selection and frequent interactions of information between nodes. The resource discovery problem for dispersed computing can be considered a dynamic multi-level decision problem. A bi-level programming model of dispersed computing resource discovery is developed, which is driven by time cost, energy consumption and accuracy of information acquisition. The upper-level model is to design a reasonable network structure of resource discovery, and the lower-level model is to explore an effective discovery mode. Complex network topology features are used for the first time to analyze the polymorphic migration characteristics of resource discovery networks. We propose an integrated calibration method for energy consumption parameters based on two discovery modes(i.e., agent mode and self-directed mode). A symmetric trust region based heuristic algorithm is proposed for solving the system model. The numerical simulation is performed in a dispersed computing network with multiple modes and topological states, which proves the feasibility of the model and the effectiveness of the algorithm.
Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) have emerged as a promising solution to enhance trustlessness in blockchain ecosystems and mitigate security threats associated with centralized exchanges. While platforms like Uniswap o...
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The attenuation and scattering of light in underwater environments often lead to degradation issues such as image blurring, color cast, and low contrast. Due to the lack of high-quality paired datasets, the performanc...
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Detecting sarcasm in social media presents challenges in natural language processing (NLP) due to the informal language, contextual complexities, and nuanced expression of sentiment. Integrating sentiment analysis (SA...
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In recent decades, the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters have necessitated the development of more effective disaster management systems. This paper explores the potential of digital twin technolo...
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Accurate forecasting for photovoltaic power generation is one of the key enablers for the integration of solar photovoltaic systems into power *** deep-learning-based methods can perform well if there are sufficient t...
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Accurate forecasting for photovoltaic power generation is one of the key enablers for the integration of solar photovoltaic systems into power *** deep-learning-based methods can perform well if there are sufficient training data and enough computational ***,there are challenges in building models through centralized shared data due to data privacy concerns and industry *** learning is a new distributed machine learning approach which enables training models across edge devices while data reside *** this paper,we propose an efficient semi-asynchronous federated learning framework for short-term solar power forecasting and evaluate the framework performance using a CNN-LSTM *** design a personalization technique and a semi-asynchronous aggregation strategy to improve the efficiency of the proposed federated forecasting *** evaluations using a real-world dataset demonstrate that the federated models can achieve significantly higher forecasting performance than fully local models while protecting data privacy,and the proposed semi-asynchronous aggregation and the personalization technique can make the forecasting framework more robust in real-world scenarios.
Federated learning(FL)is an emerging privacy-preserving distributed computing paradigm,enabling numerous clients to collaboratively train machine learning models without the necessity of transmitting clients’private ...
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Federated learning(FL)is an emerging privacy-preserving distributed computing paradigm,enabling numerous clients to collaboratively train machine learning models without the necessity of transmitting clients’private datasets to the central *** most existing research where the local datasets of clients are assumed to be unchanged over time throughout the whole FL process,our study addresses such scenarios in this paper where clients’datasets need to be updated periodically,and the server can incentivize clients to employ as fresh as possible datasets for local model *** primary objective is to design a client selection strategy to minimize the loss of the global model for FL loss within a constrained *** this end,we introduce the concept of“Age of Information”(AoI)to quantitatively assess the freshness of local datasets and conduct a theoretical analysis of the convergence bound in our AoI-aware FL *** on the convergence bound,we further formulate our problem as a restless multi-armed bandit(RMAB)***,we relax the RMAB problem and apply the Lagrangian Dual approach to decouple it into multiple ***,we propose a Whittle’s Index Based Client Selection(WICS)algorithm to determine the set of selected *** addition,comprehensive simulations substantiate that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce training loss and enhance the learning accuracy compared with some state-of-the-art methods.
Predicting the displacement of landslide is of utmost practical importance as the landslide can pose serious threats to both human life and ***,traditional methods have the limitation of random selection in sliding wi...
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Predicting the displacement of landslide is of utmost practical importance as the landslide can pose serious threats to both human life and ***,traditional methods have the limitation of random selection in sliding window selection and seldom incorporate weather forecast data for displacement prediction,while a single structural model cannot handle input sequences of different lengths at the same *** order to solve these limitations,in this study,a new approach is proposed that utilizes weather forecast data and incorporates the maximum information coefficient(MIC),long short-term memory network(LSTM),and attention mechanism to establish a teacher-student coupling model with parallel structure for short-term landslide displacement *** MIC,a suitable input sequence length is selected for the LSTM *** investigate the influence of rainfall on landslides during different seasons,a parallel teacher-student coupling model is developed that is able to learn sequential information from various time series of different *** teacher model learns sequence information from rainfall intensity time series while incorporating reliable short-term weather forecast data from platforms such as China Meteorological Administration(CMA)and Reliable Prognosis(https://***)to improve the model’s expression capability,and the student model learns sequence information from other time *** attention module is then designed to integrate different sequence information to derive a context vector,representing seasonal temporal attention ***,the predicted displacement is obtained through a linear *** proposed method demonstrates superior prediction accuracies,surpassing those of the support vector machine(SVM),LSTM,recurrent neural network(RNN),temporal convolutional network(TCN),and LSTM-Attention *** achieves a mean absolute error(MAE)of 0.072 mm,root mean square error(RMSE)of 0.096 mm,and pearson correlation coefficients(PC
Single-pixel imaging, as an innovative imaging technique, has attracted much attention during the last decades. However, it is still a challenging task for single-pixel imaging to reconstruct high-quality images with ...
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Single-pixel imaging, as an innovative imaging technique, has attracted much attention during the last decades. However, it is still a challenging task for single-pixel imaging to reconstruct high-quality images with fewer measurements. Recently, deep learning techniques have shown great potential in single-pixel imaging especially for under-sampling cases. Despite outperforming traditional model-based methods, the existing deep learning-based methods usually utilize fully convolutional networks to model the imaging process which have limitations in long-range dependencies capturing, leading to limited reconstruction performance. In this paper, we present a transformer-based single-pixel imaging method to realize high-quality image reconstruction in undersampled situation. By taking advantage of self-attention mechanism, the proposed method is good at modeling the imaging process and directly reconstructs high-quality images from the measured one-dimensional light intensity sequence. Numerical simulations and real optical experiments demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art single-pixel imaging methods in terms of reconstruction performance and noise robustness.
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