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5th International Conference on Advances in Distributed Computing and Machine Learning, ICADCML 2024

作者： Sahoo, Arundhati Tripathy, Asis Kumar School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819735228

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) into vehicular networks has paved the way for the exciting development of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) within Intelligent Transportation systems (ITS). These breakthroughs bring about enhancements in urban transportation services, including improved quality and interaction, reduced costs, more efficient resource utilization, and enhanced traffic management capabilities. The incorporation of IoV into transportation has the potential to address various traffic-related challenges in smart cities. Nevertheless, optimizing routing and monitoring network traffic presents significant challenges, primarily due to limited node-to-node communication capabilities. To tackle these problems, this study proposes the BiLSTM-GreedyNet, which combines the Improved Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing Algorithm with the Bi-LSTM neural network technology in a 5G network environment. The system delivers impressive results, as evidenced by simulations in MATLAB, boasting a remarkable 98.22% accuracy rate, a low 34.2 MJ energy consumption, and a high Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) of 91%, all tested with a network of 100 nodes. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Internet of things

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IoT based Predictive Modeling Techniques for Cancer Detection in Healthcare systems

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Recent Patents on engineering 2025年第2期19卷 82-94页

作者： Ramya, T. Gopinath, M.P. School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India

Background: The main objective of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly influenced and altered technology, such as interconnection, interoperability, and sensor devices. To ensure seamless healthcare facilities, it's essential to use the benefits of ubiquitous IoT services to assist patients by monitoring vital signs and automating functions. In healthcare, the current state-of-the-art equipment cannot detect many cancers early, and almost all humans have lost their lives due to this lethal sickness. Hence, early diagnosis of cancer is a significant difficulty for medical experts and researchers. Methods: The method for identifying cancer, together with machine learning and IoT, yield reliable results. In the Proposed model FCM system, the SVM methodology is reviewed to classify either benign or malignant disease. In addition, we applied a recursive feature selection to identify characteristics from the cancer dataset to boost the classifier system's capabilities. Results: This method is being applied in conjunction with fuzzy cluster-based augmentation, and classification can employ continuous monitoring to forecast lung cancer to improve patient care. In the process of effective image segmentation, the fuzzy-clustering methodology is implemented, which is used for the goal of obtaining transition region data. Conclusion: The Otsu thresholding method is applied to help recover the transition region from a lung cancer image. Furthermore, morphological thinning on the right edge and the segmentation-improving pictures are employed to increase segmentation performance. In future work, we intend to design a prototype to ensure real-time analysis to provide enhanced results. Thus, this work may open doors to carry patent-based outcomes. © 2025 Bentham science Publishers.

关键词： Lung cancer

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Analysis of IoT Applications in Highly Precise Agriculture Farming

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Recent Patents on engineering 2025年第2期19卷 71-81页

作者： Reddy N, Latha Masila P, Gopinath School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamilnadu Vellore632014 India

Background: The IoT (Internet of Things) assigns to the capacity of Device-to-Machine (D2M) connections, which is a vital component in the development of the digital economy. IoT integration with a human being enables real-time decision-making in communication, collaboration, and technology analytics. Furthermore, environmental factors impacting plants, such as air humidity, temperature, air quality index, and soil wetness, are not frequently documented, emphasizing the development of a data monitoring system for future agricultural research and development. Methods: An IoT-based Intelligent Farming System is proposed. An innovative IoT-based intelligent farming system is developed that integrates real-time data monitoring, machine learning algorithms, and IoT technology to address the identified gaps and challenges. Results: In the face of climate change, extreme weather, and environmental constraints, increased food demand must be satisfied. Intelligent agriculture enabled by IoT technology can reduce waste and increase productivity for producers and farmers, from fertilizer use to tractor trips. Conclusion: In conclusion, this patent paper provides insightful and informative commentary on the progress made in technology within the agriculture industry and the challenges that still need to be overcome to achieve optimal outcomes. © 2025 Bentham science Publishers.

关键词： IoT agriculture soil quality weather conditions machine learning environmental constraints

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A Study on Enhanced Curricula Delivery Using Augmented/Virtual Reality 2

A Study on Enhanced Curricula Delivery Using Augmented/Virtu...

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2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in information technology and engineering, ic-ETITE 2024

作者： Sarath, T. Brindha, K. School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328202

In human perceptive, Augmented Reality (AR) or Virtual Reality(VR) is an effective and deep technology because it creates new replicated world. The AR or VR technique is a distinctive and lucrative application;its imminent will consume a positive influence on technique. Moreover, AR/VR technology is accomplished by persons as amount of new thoughts discoveries and provides us wide concepts like sensory relationship with humans. The AR/VR operates different types of locations which consume different goals and boost the abilities in building, engineers, interior designers and upsurge production in changed business zones and familiarize a novel physical world. By using VR, multiusers developed and implemented collaboration, which highpoints the creativity of human's, and maximum people can carry their choices. Consequently, AR or VR is relatively new technique that is being used at the experimental stage for curriculum building and training design. In this context, here identified some current uses of augmented reality in training and curriculum design. The themes covered in this article are: a brief introduction about AR, the current uses of AR/VR tools in curriculum and training development, how AR/VR works used in education for student engagement, future implications of augmented reality in curriculum and training development. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Curricula

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Multifunctional Pre-processing Approach for Diabetes Mellitus Prediction Using Ensemble Learning 3

Multifunctional Pre-processing Approach for Diabetes Mellitu...

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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence For Internet of Things, AIIoT 2024

作者： Divya, S. Sudha, M. Vellore Institute of Technology School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372120

Diabetes mellitus when untreated can result in a number of health issues. It is a metabolic disease marked by abnormal blood glucose levels. Early detection of diabetes improves a person's long-term health by halting its progression. Making better medical decisions can be greatly aided through the implementation into practice automated techniques that can precisely identify pre- and diabetic situations. In this paper Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique and Adaptive Oversampling Technique is used to address class imbalance problem and Chi-square test, Recursive feature elimination methods are involved in detecting and extracting relevant components from unprocessed data. These techniques are applied to the framework and compared using different ensemble learning classifiers such as XGBoost, AdaBoost, LightGBM and CATBoost. The result shows us CATBoost with ADASYN and RFE provides us with better accuracy of 0.96%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adaptive boosting

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Smart Contract-Based Blockchain Technique for Logistic Shipping Management System 6th

Smart Contract-Based Blockchain Technique for Logistic Shipp...

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6th International Conference on Communications and Cyber-Physical engineering, ICCCE 2023

作者： Haritha, T. Anitha, A. School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819971367

The logistics industry is a vital component of the global economy, but it still faces several challenges, including inefficient processes, lack of transparency, and high costs due to intermediaries. Blockchain technology has the potential to address these challenges by providing a decentralized and transparent platform that can automate and streamline logistics processes through smart contracts. This research paper presents a study on Logistics shipping based on the blockchain using smart contracts in Solidity language. The paper discusses the challenges in the logistics industry and the potential of blockchain technology to solve them. It then presents a Smart Contract for Logistics shipping, including the required variables, a struct for shipments, a mapping to hold the shipments, events for shipment creation and delivery, and functions to create a new shipment, mark a shipment as delivered, and get the shipment details. The paper also discusses the benefits and limitations of the proposed solution on logistics systems. It concludes that the proposed solution can provide a secure, transparent, and efficient platform for logistics shipping that can eliminate intermediaries, reduce costs, and improve the overall logistics ecosystem. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Smart contract

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Enhancing User Authentication with a Secure Human-Computable Password Scheme 2

Enhancing User Authentication with a Secure Human-Computable...

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2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in information technology and engineering, ic-ETITE 2024

作者： Ayeswarya, S. John Singh, K. School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328202

Authentication in the digital world has become a challenging and difficult task. The username-password combination is no longer reliable and the tools that support authentication mechanism are all breakable. In addition to authentication, to avoid bots, CAPTCHA is used which increases the complexity of the system. Thus the research is going towards making use of human brain which is so unique and powerful in the authentication process. This will also eliminate the need for CAPTCHA since human is computing the password. To make it feasible, the function that is computed by the human should be simple enough. The existing method trusts the computer to store the public images and if there is a key logger installed in the system, the adversary will be able to get the password. This again tends to be a fixed password. Instead, if it is based on a challenge from the server, the password will be dynamic and secure. In this paper a human computable password protocol is suggested. The experimental results prove that the proposed technique is efficient and is less prone to attacks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication

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Revolutionizing signature scheme: the enhanced Edward Elgamal extreme performance accumulate signature approach for IoT and blockchain applications

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Soft Computing 2025年第3期29卷 1473-1496页

作者： Anusha, R. Saravanan, R. School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamilnadu Vellore632014 India

Digital signatures, essential for establishing trust in the digital realm, have evolved in their application and importance alongside emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Blockchain, and cryptocurrency. These advancements necessitate improvements in performance, security, and efficiency. This article examines and compares the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm with the Hyper Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm and the Edwards Curve Digital Signature Algorithm. We highlight its superior capabilities for blockchain and IoT applications and advocate for its potential to deliver immediate enhancements in security and performance. Our study introduces a novel digital signature scheme specifically designed to enhance non-repudiation in blockchain ecosystems. Utilizing the Optimized Extreme Performance Edwards Curve Accumulated Signature scheme, our approach significantly reduces signing and verification times by 10% and 13%, respectively, compared to traditional signatures. Additionally, it offers a 10% boost in transaction throughput and block validation efficiency. Experiments conducted within various blockchain-integrated IoT setups demonstrate the scheme's effectiveness, consistently achieving improvements across diverse IoT sensor data. This highlights the innovative contribution of our scheme to the efficiency and security of blockchain technology. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Blockchain Edward curve Elliptic curve Hyperelliptic curve IoT Optimization

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Enhancing User Authentication through Keystroke Dynamics Analysis using Isolation Forest algorithm 2

Enhancing User Authentication through Keystroke Dynamics Ana...

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2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in information technology and engineering, ic-ETITE 2024

作者： Iyapparaja, M. Karunanithi, Isvarya Sahana Bhat, U. School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328202

Authentication in modern era, has evolved significantly to address the increasing complexity and security challenges of our digital world. Traditional methods of authentication, such as passwords and PINS have proven to be vulnerable to various forms of attacks. As a result there is a growing need for innovative and robust authentication techniques. Keystroke dynamics involves the analysis of user typing patterns, including the time interval between keystrokes and the key pressed duration, to establish a unique biometric profile for each individual. Unlike traditional authentication methods keystroke dynamics offer several advantages, such as continuous authentication without the need for additional hardware and the ability to adapt to a user's changing typing behavior. This model will additionally analyze users typing patterns have the capability to identify individuals using the system by considering their typing speed. The first premise involves developing a system that can capture the keystroke dynamics of a user during a training phase and create a unique profile for that user. The second premise involves implementing Mahalanobis distance for Dynamic keystroke Authentication with various machine learning algorithms. This model can maximize the strengths of both methods to improve the accuracy and robustness of the authentication system. Authentication using keystroke dynamics is secured and convenient method and can be used wherever there is requirement of authentication such as baking, e-commerce and secured access control system. From the experiment performed below we can attained that the model functions exceptionally well using Isolation Forest with an accuracy of 90%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Survival Analysis of Superficial Bladder Cancer patients using DeepSurv and Cox models 2

Survival Analysis of Superficial Bladder Cancer patients usi...

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2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in information technology and engineering, ic-ETITE 2024

作者： Supriya, K. Anitha, A. School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328202

The advancements in technology help in analyzing and predicting the disease of human life using automation. Out of various technologies, Machine Learning (ML) and Deep learning (DL) provide some promising results to help humankind. Automated technologies help improve the prediction process of the healthcare system, especially in carcinoma detection based on past information. Thus, the proposed model made a survival analysis of the patients who are affected by bladder cancer (BC) based on their past health records. The tumor in the urinary bladder indicates that cancer among patients, when not treated can be spread to the other parts of the human body and cause death. However, the health records provide some linear combinations of the data to analyze the survival rate on treatments such as Placebo and Thiotepa. Thus, the proposed work utilized DeepMLPSurv and CoxPH survival model to make an analysis on the tumour recurrence and predicts the survival rate among the bladder cancer patients. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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