The mental health and well-being of children are critical components of their overall development and future success. In India, only 1 in 6 8 children are diagnosed with autism, since monitoring and addressing the men...
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Automated object detection has received the most attention over the *** cases ranging from autonomous driving applications to military surveillance systems,require robust detection of objects in different illumination...
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Automated object detection has received the most attention over the *** cases ranging from autonomous driving applications to military surveillance systems,require robust detection of objects in different illumination ***-of-the-art object detectors tend to fare well in object detection during daytime ***,their performance is severely hampered in night light conditions due to poor *** address this challenge,the manuscript proposes an improved YOLOv5-based object detection framework for effective detection in unevenly illuminated nighttime ***,the preprocessing strategies involve using the Zero-DCE++approach to enhance lowlight *** is followed by optimizing the existing YOLOv5 architecture by integrating the Convolutional Block Attention Module(CBAM)in the backbone network to boost model learning capability and Depthwise Convolutional module(DWConv)in the neck network for efficient compression of network *** Night Object Detection(NOD)and Exclusively Dark(ExDARK)dataset has been used for this *** proposed framework detects classes like humans,bicycles,and *** demonstrate that the proposed architecture achieved a higher Mean Average Precision(mAP)along with a reduction in model size and total parameters,*** proposed model is lighter by 11.24%in terms of model size and 12.38%in terms of parameters when compared to baseline YOLOv5.
Malware detection has been a hot spot in cyberspace security and academic research. We investigate the correlation between the opcode features of malicious samples and perform feature extraction, selection and fusion ...
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Malware detection has been a hot spot in cyberspace security and academic research. We investigate the correlation between the opcode features of malicious samples and perform feature extraction, selection and fusion by filtering redundant features, thus alleviating the dimensional disaster problem and achieving efficient identification of malware families for proper classification. Malware authors use obfuscation technology to generate a large number of malware variants, which imposes a heavy analysis burden on security researchers and consumes a lot of resources in both time and space. To this end, we propose the MalFSM framework. Through the feature selection method, we reduce the 735 opcode features contained in the Kaggle dataset to 16, and then fuse on metadata features(count of file lines and file size)for a total of 18 features, and find that the machine learning classification is efficient and high accuracy. We analyzed the correlation between the opcode features of malicious samples and interpreted the selected features. Our comprehensive experiments show that the highest classification accuracy of MalFSM can reach up to 98.6% and the classification time is only 7.76 s on the Kaggle malware dataset of Microsoft.
The Quantum Internet of Things (QIoT) in the healthcare industry holds the promise of transforming patient care, diagnostics, and medical research. Quantum-enhanced sensors, communication, and computation offer unprec...
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The Quantum Internet of Things (QIoT) in the healthcare industry holds the promise of transforming patient care, diagnostics, and medical research. Quantum-enhanced sensors, communication, and computation offer unprecedented capabilities that can revolutionize how healthcare services are delivered and experienced. This paper explores the potential of QIoT in the context of smart healthcare, where interconnected quantum-enabled devices and systems create an ecosystem that enhances data security, enables real-time monitoring, and advances medical knowledge. We delve into the applications of quantum sensors in precise health monitoring, the role of quantum communication in secure telemedicine, and the computational power of quantum computing in drug discovery and personalized medicine. We discuss challenges such as technical feasibility, scalability, and regulatory considerations, along with the emerging trends and opportunities in this transformative field. By examining the intersection of quantum technologies and smart healthcare, this paper aims to shed light on the novel approaches and breakthroughs that could redefine the future of healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. IEEE
Virtual Reality technology offers immersive experiences, but reliance on handheld controllers can limit immersion. This study explores real-time hand gesture recognition to enhance natural interaction in VR environmen...
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The Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern is widely used in software engineering for developing user interfaces. While MVC offers many benefits, handling data in a way that is efficient and effective can be a cha...
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This study presents an overview on intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled sensing and communication for the forthcoming sixth-generation(6G) wireless networks, in which IRSs are strategically deployed to proactiv...
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This study presents an overview on intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled sensing and communication for the forthcoming sixth-generation(6G) wireless networks, in which IRSs are strategically deployed to proactively reconfigure wireless environments to improve both sensing and communication(S&C) performance. First, we exploit a single IRS to enable wireless sensing in the base station's(BS's) non-line-of-sight(NLoS) area. In particular, we present three IRS-enabled NLoS target sensing architectures with fully-passive, semi-passive, and active IRSs, respectively. We compare their pros and cons by analyzing the fundamental sensing performance limits for target detection and parameter estimation. Next, we consider a single IRS to facilitate integrated sensing and communication(ISAC), in which the transmit signals at the BS are used for achieving both S&C functionalities, aided by the IRS through reflective beamforming. We present joint transmit signal and receiver processing designs for realizing efficient ISAC, and jointly optimize the transmit beamforming at the BS and reflective beamforming at the IRS to balance the fundamental performance tradeoff between S&C. Furthermore, we discuss multi-IRS networked ISAC, by particularly focusing on multi-IRS-enabled multi-link ISAC, multi-region ISAC, and ISAC signal routing, respectively. Finally, we highlight various promising research topics in this area to motivate future work.
In the recent past, the phenomenal growth, availability, and access of information on social media have made it perplexing to discern between real and fake information. The faster and easier dissemination of informati...
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With over 90 storms emerging worldwide each year, tropical cyclones (TCs) are the most damaging weather systems to emerge over the tropical oceans. For the purpose of providing advanced warning to the impacted areas, ...
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Every aspect of human life is slowly getting computerized and gradually turning electronic. This has made a rangeof tasks a lot easier and accessible for people from all walks of life. Unfortunately, this rapid comput...
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