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SSA: semantic structure aware inference on CNN networks for weakly pixel-wise dense predictions without cost

Frontiers of computer science 2025年第2期19卷 1-10页

作者： Yanpeng SUN Zechao LI School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210014China

The pixel-wise dense prediction tasks based on weakly supervisions currently use Class Attention Maps(CAMs)to generate pseudo masks as ***,existing methods often incorporate trainable modules to expand the immature class activation maps,which can result in significant computational overhead and complicate the training *** this work,we investigate the semantic structure information concealed within the CNN network,and propose a semantic structure aware inference(SSA)method that utilizes this information to obtain high-quality CAM without any additional training ***,the semantic structure modeling module(SSM)is first proposed to generate the classagnostic semantic correlation representation,where each item denotes the affinity degree between one category of objects and all the ***,the immature CAM are refined through a dot product operation that utilizes semantic structure ***,the polished CAMs from different backbone stages are fused as the *** advantage of SSA lies in its parameter-free nature and the absence of additional training costs,which makes it suitable for various weakly supervised pixel-dense prediction *** conducted extensive experiments on weakly supervised object localization and weakly supervised semantic segmentation,and the results confirm the effectiveness of SSA.

关键词： class attention maps semantic structure weaklysupervised object localization weakly-supervised semantic segmentation

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Multi-hop quantum teleportation based on HSES via GHZ-like states

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第1期34卷 60-70页

作者： She-Xiang Jiang Xiao-Long Wei Jin-Huan Li Shuai-Shuai Li School of Computer Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

Implementing quantum wireless multi-hop network communication is essential to improve the global quantum network system. In this paper, we employ eight-level GHZ states as quantum channels to realize multi-hop quantum communication, and utilize the logical relationship between the measurements of each node to derive the unitary operation performed by the end node. The hierarchical simultaneous entanglement switching(HSES) method is adopted, resulting in a significant reduction in the consumption of classical information compared to multi-hop quantum teleportation(QT)based on general simultaneous entanglement switching(SES). In addition, the proposed protocol is simulated on the IBM Quantum Experiment platform(IBM QE). Then, the data obtained from the experiment are analyzed using quantum state tomography, which verifies the protocol's good fidelity and accuracy. Finally, by calculating fidelity, we analyze the impact of four different types of noise(phase-damping, amplitude-damping, phase-flip and bit-flip) in this protocol.

关键词： multi-hop quantum teleportation GHZ-like state hierarchical simultaneous entanglement swapping IBM Quantum Experiment platform quantum state tomography

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Improving Deepfake Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques 9

Improving Deepfake Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques

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9th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems, ICCES 2024

作者： Nair, Harsh Ullas Tiwari, Ananya Rahat, Noor Kaliyar, Rohit Kumar Yadav, Ankit School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology Bennett University India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377972

The widespread use of deepfake technology has created previously unheard-of difficulties for digital media's credibility and authenticity. We describe a unique deepfake detection model that addresses this urgent problem by uti- lizing cutting-edge methods such as DenseNet architecture, Multi-Scale Information (MSI) integration, and visual attention mechanisms. Our approach looks at complex visual signals and patterns present in images to properly distinguish between real and altered information. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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A Hybrid Model Combining Vision Transformer and Generative Pre-trained Transformer for Image Captioning

A Hybrid Model Combining Vision Transformer and Generative P...

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2025 International Conference on Pervasive Computational Technologies, ICPCT 2025

作者： Gupta, Hina Vishwesh, Jatangi Y D M V Prasada Jagadeesh, M. Sucharitha, M. Pradyothan, Vitta Sai Bennett University School of Computer Science Engineering & Technology Noida India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508685

Creating descriptive captions for images is now becoming a mission-critical application area in the intersection of natural language processing and computer vision. This work provides the hybrid model VisionGPT2, combining Vision Transformer for encoding images and GPT2 for text generation, which enables accurate, coherent, and context-aware image descriptions. The model is tested over a dataset by using BLEU score metrics and has achieved a high BLEU score of 0.4877, which ascertains the strength of cross-modal architectures for image captioning. In this paper, the design and training process of VisionGPT2 has been discussed along with the benefits and challenges faced while proceeding and the potential applications the model has gained in performance for future use. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： computer vision

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Privacy-preserving filtering, control and optimization for industrial cyber-physical systems

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 267-283页

作者： Derui DING Qing-Long HAN Xiaohua GE Xian-Ming ZHANG Jun WANG Department of Control Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology School of Engineering Swinburne University of Technology Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong

Industrial cyber-physical systems closely integrate physical processes with cyberspace, enabling real-time exchange of various information about system dynamics, sensor outputs, and control decisions. The connection between cyberspace and physical processes results in the exposure of industrial production information to unprecedented security risks. It is imperative to develop suitable strategies to ensure cyber security while meeting basic performance *** the perspective of control engineering, this review presents the most up-to-date results for privacy-preserving filtering,control, and optimization in industrial cyber-physical systems. Fashionable privacy-preserving strategies and mainstream evaluation metrics are first presented in a systematic manner for performance evaluation and engineering *** discussion discloses the impact of typical filtering algorithms on filtering performance, specifically for privacy-preserving Kalman filtering. Then, the latest development of industrial control is systematically investigated from consensus control of multi-agent systems, platoon control of autonomous vehicles as well as hierarchical control of power systems. The focus thereafter is on the latest privacy-preserving optimization algorithms in the framework of consensus and their applications in distributed economic dispatch issues and energy management of networked power systems. In the end, several topics for potential future research are highlighted.

关键词： industrial cyber-physical systems privacy preservation distributed control distributed optimization power systems

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Deep Learning-Based Cloud Security: Innovative Attack Detection and Privacy Focused Key Management

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IEEE Transactions on computers 2025年第6期74卷 1978-1989页

作者： Ahmad, Shahnawaz Arif, Mohd Mehfuz, Shabana Ahmad, Javed Nazim, Mohd Bennett University School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology Greater Noida201310 India Galgotias University School of Computer Science & Engineering Greater Noida203201 India Jamia Millia Islamia Department of Electrical Engineering New Delhi110025 India Sharda University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sharda School of Engineering and Technology Greater Noida201310 India Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Computer Science and IT Greater Noida201306 India

Cloud Computing (CC) is widely adopted in sectors like education, healthcare, and banking due to its scalability and cost-effectiveness. However, its internet-based nature exposes it to cyber threats, necessitating advanced security frameworks. Traditional models suffer from high false positives and limited adaptability. To address these challenges, VECGLSTM, an attack detection model integrating Variable Long Short-Term Memory (VLSTM), capsule networks, and the Enhanced Gannet Optimization Algorithm (EGOA), is introduced. This hybrid approach enhances accuracy, reduces false positives, and dynamically adapts to evolving threats. EGOA is employed for its superior optimization capability, ensuring faster convergence and resilience. Additionally, Chaotic Cryptographic Pelican Tunicate Swarm Optimization (CCPTSO) is proposed for privacy-preserving key management. This model combines chaotic cryptographic techniques with the Pelican Tunicate Swarm Optimization Algorithm (PTSOA), leveraging the pelican algorithm’s exploration strength and the tunicate swarm’s exploitation ability for optimal encryption security. Performance evaluation demonstrates 99.675% accuracy, 99.5175% recall, 99.7075% precision, and 99.615% F1-score, along with reduced training (1.79s), encryption (0.986s), and decryption (1.029s) times. This research significantly enhances CC security by providing a scalable, adaptive framework that effectively counters evolving cyber threats while ensuring efficient key management. © 1968-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud security

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Local saliency consistency-based label inference for weakly supervised salient object detection using scribble annotations

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2024年第1期9卷 239-249页

作者： Shuo Zhao Peng Cui Jing Shen Haibo Liu School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbinChina School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbinChina

Recently,weak supervision has received growing attention in the field of salient object detection due to the convenience of ***,there is a large performance gap between weakly supervised and fully supervised salient object detectors because the scribble annotation can only provide very limited foreground/background ***,an intuitive idea is to infer annotations that cover more complete object and background regions for *** this end,a label inference strategy is proposed based on the assumption that pixels with similar colours and close positions should have consistent ***,k-means clustering algorithm was first performed on both colours and coordinates of original annotations,and then assigned the same labels to points having similar colours with colour cluster centres and near coordinate cluster ***,the same annotations for pixels with similar colours within each kernel neighbourhood was set *** experiments on six benchmarks demonstrate that our method can significantly improve the performance and achieve the state-of-the-art results.

关键词： label inference salient object detection weak supervision

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COVID-19 Pandemic: A Worldwide Critical Review with the Machine Learning Model-Based Prediction

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Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 2025年第1期106卷 339-349页

作者： Misra, Neeraj Kumar Das, Sanchali Satpathy, Sambit Addula, Santosh Reddy Trivedi, Munesh Chandra School of Electronics Engineering VIT-AP University Andhra Pradesh Amaravathi522237 India School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology Bennett University Greater Noida India Computer Science and Engineering Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology Greater Noida India Information Technology University of the Cumberlands Williamsburg United States Computer Science and Engineering PSSCIVE Bhopal Bhopal India

Machine learning (ML) with data analysis has many successful applications and is widely employed daily. Additionally, they have played a significant role in combating the global coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. International occurrences of the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted from the rapid global spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. In this study, we examine the ML and data analysis techniques for diagnosis, treatment, and impact of COVID-19, which are based on artificial intelligence (AI). Moreover, we provide an overview of the current state of the art in AI-based machine learning and deep learning techniques as well as the datasets, tools, and performance of the tools that can be used to combat COVID-19. In this survey, we have attempted to provide a comprehensive overview of the most recent state-of-the-art approaches available to researchers in Mathematical and Statistical analysis and the larger medical community as a whole. It also includes information on how data and ML can be used to improve COVID-19 status and encourage further research to prevent COVID-19 outbreaks. Future directions and problems are also described in detail. © The Institution of Engineers (India) 2024.

关键词： COVID-19

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CbcErDL: Classification of breast cancer from mammograms using enhance image reduction and deep learning framework

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第15期84卷 15501-15526页

作者： Agrawal, Rohit Singh, Navneet Pratap Shelke, Nitin Arvind Tripathi, Kuldeep Narayan Singh, Ranjeet Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Madhav Institute of Technology & Science Race Course Road MP Gwalior474005 India School of AI Bennett University Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida201310 India School of Computer Science and Engineering Bennett University TechZone 2 UP Greater Noida201310 India

Breast cancer is a major health concern for women worldwide, and early detection is vital to improve treatment outcomes. While existing techniques in mammogram classification have demonstrated promising results, their limitations become apparent when applied to larger datasets. The decline in performance with increased dataset size highlights the need for further research and advancements in the field to enhance the scalability and generalizability of these techniques. In this study, we propose a framework to classify breast cancer from mammograms using techniques such as mammogram enhancement, discrete cosine transform (DCT) dimensionality reduction, and deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). The first step is to improve the mammogram display to improve the visibility of key features and reduce noise. For this, we use 2-stage Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE). DCT is then used to enhance mammograms to reduce residual data. It can provide effective reduction while preserving important diagnostic information. In this way, we reduce the computational complexity and increase the results of subsequent classification algorithms. Finally, DCNN is used on size-reduced DCT coefficients to learn feature discrimination and classification of mammograms. DCNN architectures have been optimized with various techniques to improve their performance, including regularization and hyperparameter tuning. We perform experiments on the DDSM dataset, a large dataset containing approximately 55,000 mammogram images, and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. We assess the proposed model’s performance by computing the precision, recall, accuracy, F1-Score, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). We achieve Precision and Recall values of 0.929 and 0.963, respectively. The classification accuracy of the proposed models is 0.963. Moreover, the F1-Score and AUC values are 0.962 and 0.987, respectively. These results are better a

关键词： Discrete cosine transforms

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Privacy-preserving explainable AI: a survey

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 23-56页

作者： Thanh Tam NGUYEN Thanh Trung HUYNH Zhao REN Thanh Toan NGUYEN Phi Le NGUYEN Hongzhi YIN Quoc Viet Hung NGUYEN School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University School of Computer and Communication Sciences Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Bremen Faculty of Information Technology HUTECH University Department of Computer Science Hanoi University of Science and Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The University of Queensland

As the adoption of explainable AI(XAI) continues to expand, the urgency to address its privacy implications intensifies. Despite a growing corpus of research in AI privacy and explainability, there is little attention on privacy-preserving model explanations. This article presents the first thorough survey about privacy attacks on model explanations and their countermeasures. Our contribution to this field comprises a thorough analysis of research papers with a connected taxonomy that facilitates the categorization of privacy attacks and countermeasures based on the targeted explanations. This work also includes an initial investigation into the causes of privacy leaks. Finally, we discuss unresolved issues and prospective research directions uncovered in our analysis. This survey aims to be a valuable resource for the research community and offers clear insights for those new to this domain. To support ongoing research, we have established an online resource repository, which will be continuously updated with new and relevant findings.

关键词： privacy-preserving explainable AI privacy attacks privacy defences PrivEx PPXAI

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