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arXiv 2023年

作者： Cholsuk, Chanaprom Davani, Siavash Conlon, Lorcán O. Vogl, Tobias Eilenberger, Falk Abbe Center of Photonics Institute of Applied Physics Friedrich Schiller University Jena Jena07745 Germany Department of Computer Engineering School of Computation Information and Technology Technical University of Munich Munich80333 Germany Max Planck School of Photonics Jena07745 Germany Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology Department of Quantum Science Australian National University CanberraACT2601 Australia Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering IOF Jena07745 Germany

Quantum algorithms can potentially overcome the boundary of computationally hard problems. One of the cornerstones in modern optics is the beam propagation algorithm, facilitating the calculation of how waves with a particular dispersion relation propagate in time and space. This algorithm solves the wave propagation equation by Fourier transformation, multiplication with a transfer function, and subsequent back transformation. This transfer function is determined from the respective dispersion relation, which can often be expanded as a polynomial. In the case of paraxial wave propagation in free space or picosecond pulse propagation, this expansion can be truncated after the quadratic term. The classical solution to the wave propagation requires O(NlogN) computation steps, where N is the number of points into which the wave function is discretized. Here, we show that the propagation can be performed as a quantum algorithm with O((logN)2) single-controlled phase gates, indicating exponentially reduced computational complexity. We herein demonstrate this quantum beam propagation method (QBPM) and perform such propagation in both one- and two-dimensional systems for the double-slit experiment and Gaussian beam propagation. We highlight the importance of the selection of suitable observables to retain the quantum advantage in the face of the statistical nature of the quantum measurement process, which leads to sampling errors that do not exist in classical solutions. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wave functions

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Privacy-preserving Adversarial Facial Features

Privacy-preserving Adversarial Facial Features

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Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Zhibo Wang He Wang Shuaifan Jin Wenwen Zhang Jiahui Hut Yan Wang Peng Sun Wei Yuan Kaixin Liu Kui Rent School of Cyber Science and Technology Zhejiang University P. R. China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Alibaba Group P. R. China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University P. R. China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University P. R. China

Face recognition service providers protect face privacy by extracting compact and discriminative facial features (representations) from images, and storing the facial features for real-time recognition. However, such features can still be exploited to recover the appearance of the original face by building a reconstruction network. Although sev-eral privacy-preserving methods have been proposed, the enhancement offace privacy protection is at the expense of accuracy degradation. In this paper, we propose an adver-sarial features-based face privacy protection (AdvFace) approach to generate privacy-preserving adversarial features, which can disrupt the mapping from adversarial features to facial images to defend against reconstruction attacks. To this end, we design a shadow model which simulates the attackers' behavior to capture the mapping function from facial features to images and generate adversarial la-tent noise to disrupt the mapping. The adversarial features rather than the original features are stored in the server's database to prevent leaked features from exposing facial information. Moreover, the AdvFace requires no changes to the face recognition network and can be implemented as a privacy-enhancing plugin in deployed face recognition systems. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that Adv Face outperforms the state-of-the-art face privacy-preserving methods in defending against reconstruction at-tacks while maintaining face recognition accuracy.

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Optical Properties and Behavior of Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators in Complex Microsphere Configurations: Insights for Sensing and Information Processing Applications

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Banad, Yaser M. Hasan, Syed Mohammad Abid Sharif, Sarah S. Veronis, Georgios Gartia, Manas Ranjan The School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Oklahoma NormanOK73019 United States The Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Louisiana State University Baton RougeLA70803 United States The Center for Quantum Research and Technology University of Oklahoma NormanOK73019 United States The School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Louisiana State University Baton RougeLA70803 United States Center for Computation and Technology Louisiana State University Baton RougeLA70803 United States

Whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonators are garnering significant attention due to their unique characteristics and remarkable properties. When integrated with optical sensing and processing technology, WGM resonators offer numerous advantages, including compact size, high sensitivity, rapid response, and tunability. This paper comprehensively investigates the optical properties and behavior of WGMs in complex microsphere resonator configurations. The findings underscore the potential of WGMs in sensing applications and their role in advancing future optical information processing. The study explores the impact of configuration, size, excitation, polarization, and coupling effects on the WGMs’ properties. The paper provides crucial insights and valuable guidance for designing and optimizing microsphere resonator systems, enabling their realization for practical applications. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Optical data processing

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An Optimal Makespan-Energy Aware Workflow Scheduling in Iot-Fog-Cloud System Using Assa

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Salehnia, Taybeh Abualigah, Laith Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology Razi University Kermanshah Iran Computer Science Department Prince Hussein Bin Abdullah Faculty for Information Technology Al al-Bayt University Mafraq25113 Jordan Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman19328 Jordan Faculty of Information Technology Middle East University Amman11831 Jordan Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman11931 Jordan School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang 11800 Malaysia College of Engineering Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan School of Engineering and Technology Sunway University Malaysia Petaling Jaya27500 Malaysia

Today, with the increasing use of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the world, various workflows that need to be stored and processed on the computing platforms. But this issue, causes an increase in costs for computing resources providers, and as a result, system Energy Consumption (EC) is also reduced. Therefore, this paper examines the workflow scheduling problem of IoT devices in the fog-cloud environment, where reducing the EC of the computing system and reducing the MakeSpan Time (MST) of workflows as main objectives, under the constraints of priority, deadline and reliability. Therefore, in order to achieve these objectives, the combination of Aquila and Salp Swarm Algorithms (ASSA) is used to select the best Virtual Machines (VMs) for the execution of workflows. So, in each iteration of ASSA execution, a number of VMs are selected by the ASSA. Then by using the Reducing MakeSpan Time (RMST) technique, the MST of the workflow on selected VMs is reduced, while maintaining reliability and deadline. Then, using VM Merging (VMM) and Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling (DVFS) techniques on the output from RMST, the static and dynamic EC is reduced, respectively. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method compared to previous methods. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fog

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Cooperative Learning with Gaussian Processes for Euler-Lagrange Systems Tracking Control Under Switching Topologies

Cooperative Learning with Gaussian Processes for Euler-Lagra...

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American Control Conference (ACC)

作者： Zewen Yang Songbo Dong Armin Lederer Xiaobing Dai Siyu Chen Stefan Sosnowski Georges Hattab Sandra Hirche Center for Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Research (ZKI - PH) Robert Koch Institute Berlin Germany Chair of Information-oriented Control (ITR) TUM School of Computation Information and Technology Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Department of Computer Science ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Texas at Austin Austin TX USA Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Freie Universität Berlin Berlin Germany

ISBN: (数字)9798350382655

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382662

This work presents an innovative learning-based approach to tackle the tracking control problem of Euler-Lagrange multi-agent systems with partially unknown dynamics operating under switching communication topologies. The approach leverages a correlation-aware cooperative al-gorithm framework built upon Gaussian process regression, which adeptly captures inter-agent correlations for uncertainty predictions. A standout feature is its exceptional efficiency in deriving the aggregation weights achieved by circumventing the computationally intensive posterior variance calculations. Through Lyapunov stability analysis, the distributed control law ensures bounded tracking errors with high probability. Simulation experiments validate the protocol's efficacy in effectively managing complex scenarios, establishing it as a promising solution for robust tracking control in multi-agent systems characterized by uncertain dynamics and dynamic communication structures.

关键词： Uncertainty Protocols Correlation Decentralized control Switches Gaussian processes Topology

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Immersive Embedded Consumer Model Leveraging AI with Zero-Trust Architecture for Cyber-Physical System

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Rehman, Amjad Haseeb, Khalid Kolivand, Hoshang Saba, Tanzila Al-Khasawneh, Mahmoud A. Ahmad, Shabir Ullah, Inam Lab Riyadh12435 Saudi Arabia Liverpool John Moores University School of Computer Science and Mathematics United Kingdom School of Computing and Digital Technologies Staffordshire University Liverpool Staffordshire United Kingdom University City Sharjah 1797 United Arab Emirates Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman University Jordan School of Computing Skyline University College Sharjah United Arab Emirates Incheon Startup Park Center of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Instruments Convensia-daero Incheon204 Korea Republic of Gachon University Department of Computer Engineering Seongnam13120 Korea Republic of

The rapid expansion of the wireless network and its combination with the Consumer Internet of Things (CIoT) has introduced significant research challenges for Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). The distributed nature of these embedded networks provides big data analytics with the integration of sensors, electronic devices, hardware, and network components. They provide diverse functionalities while sensing the observing environment based on the demand of network users with timely feedback, which supports efficient decision-making. However, CIoT devices in CPS increasingly interact with both physical and digital environments, such interaction raises the research challenges of performance optimization, data breaches, and long-run seamless connectivity. In addition, the constraint devices demanded lightweight communication methods to remain robust and enhance network stability. This paper presents an adaptive model that leverages AI-based optimization techniques with efficient data management and utilization of resources in consumer applications. Moreover, the integrated edges provide consistency and resilience of communication services in unpredictable systems, while adopting a Zero-Trust architecture with more trustworthy and secure transmissions. It increases the system's scalability and improves the response time with the limited computing power of devices for real-time processing. Simulation results demonstrated the significant outcomes of the proposed model over the dynamic scenarios for packet delivery ratio by 35.5%, network throughput by 38.7%, energy consumption by 41.6%, and latency by 45% against existing solutions. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： consumer technologies edge intelligence embedded systems information security technological development

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Optimizing wastewater treatment plant operations: a machine learning approach for energy consumption and climate dynamics analysis

Optimizing wastewater treatment plant operations: a machine ...

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8th IET Smart Cities Symposium (SCS 2024)

作者： Mahmoud Elshabrawy Faris H. Rizk Ahmed Mohamed Zaki Marwa M. Eid Ali E. Takieldeen Abdelhameed Ibrahim Abdelaziz A. Abdelhamid Laith Abualigah El-Sayed M. El-kenawy Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research Center Blacksburg 24060 Virginia USA Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and Technology Mansoura 35111 Egypt School of ICT Faculty of Engineering Design and Information & Communications Technology (EDICT) Bahrain Polytechnic PO Box 33349 Isa Town Bahrain Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information Technology Shaqra University 11961 Shaqra Saudi Arabia Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman 19328 Jordan

ISBN: (数字)9781837243105

Treatment plant optimization plays an important role in the implementation of eco-problem solutions. This article is going to cover how machine learning algorithms can determine energy consumption, climate, and wastewater features of electricity at a wastewater treatment plant in eastern Melbourne from 2014 to 2019. This study uses data obtained from the Melbourne Water and Airport weather station, which are freely available to carry out MLPRegressor, SVM, Linear Regression, Decision Tree Regression, random forest regression, and Nearest Neighbor. Through customary measures like MSE, RMSE, EVS, and others, the best model is adequately identified, which is the Random Forest Regressor model, which has 0.889285. (Lowest MSE) With these results, the plant treatment optimization processes, such as sampling for environmental analysis and the control of energy consumption, have improved.

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Deep Learning Approaches for Environmental Monitoring in Smart Cities

Deep Learning Approaches for Environmental Monitoring in Sma...

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International Conference on science Technology engineering and Management (ICONSTEM)

作者： Prem Latha Soundarraj Vahid Mansur Jamadar Sherin Rappai Mohamed Ayad Alkhafaji Ashraf Mohammed Shareef Sajad Ali Zearah School of Business & Management - MBA Christ University Pune Maharashtra India Department of Mechanical Engineering Dr. DaulatraoAher College of Engineering Maharashtra India Department of Computer Science Kristu Jayanti College (Autonomous) K. Narayanapura Kothanur Bangalore Karnataka India College of Engineering Technology National University of Science and Technology DhiQar Iraq National University of Science and Technology DhiQar Iraq Scientific Research Center Al-ayen University Thi-Qar Iraq

ISBN: (数字)9798350365092

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365108

It introduces a novel integrated environmental monitoring system capable of doing on-the-go measurements. In metropolitan settings, air pollution is one of the most serious environmental threats to human health. The widespread use of automobiles, emissions from manufacturing processes, and the use of fossil fuels for propulsion and power generation have all contributed to this issue. Air quality predictions in smart cities may now be made using deep learning methods, thanks to the widespread adoption of these tools and their continued rapid growth. Particulate Matter (PM) with a width of less than 2.5 m (PM2.5) is one of the most perilous kinds of air pollution. To anticipate the hourly gauge of PM2.5 focus in Delhi, India, we utilized verifiable information of poisons, meteorological information, and PM2.5 fixation in the adjoining stations to make a spatial-worldly element for our CNN-LSTM-based deep learning arrangement. According to our experiments, our “hybrid CNN-LSTM multivariate” method outperforms all of the above conventional models and allows for more precise predictions.

关键词： Deep learning Toxicology Smart cities Propulsion Predictive models Air pollution Pollution measurement

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Quasi-Phase-Matching Enabled by van der Waals Stacking

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Tang, Yilin Sripathy, Kabilan Qin, Hao Lu, Zhuoyuan Guccione, Giovanni Janousek, Jiri Zhu, Yi Hasan, Md Mehedi Iwasa, Yoshihiro Lam, Ping Koy Lu, Yuerui School of Engineering College of Engineering Computing and Cybernetics The Australian National University CanberraACT2601 Australia ARC Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology The Australian National University CanberraACT2601 Australia Research School of Physics College of Science The Australian National University CanberraACT2601 Australia Department of Computer Engineering TUM School of Computation Information and Technology Technical University of Munich Munich80333 Germany Clarendon Laboratory University of Oxford OxfordOX1 3PU United Kingdom RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science Hirosawa 2-1 Wako Saitama351-0198 Japan 2 Fusionopolis Way Innovis #08-03 Singapore138634 Singapore

Quasi-phase matching (QPM) is a technique extensively utilized in nonlinear optics for enhancing the efficiency and stability of frequency conversion processes. However, the conventional QPM relies on periodically poled ferroelectric crystals, which are limited in availability. The 3R phase of molybdenum disulfide (3R-MoS2), a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDc) with the broken inversion symmetry, stands out as a promising candidate for QPM, enabling efficient nonlinear process. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the QPM at nanoscale, utilizing van der Waals stacking of 3R-MoS2 layers with specific orientation to realize second harmonic generation (SHG) enhancement beyond the non QPM limit. We have also demonstrated enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) via QPM of 3R-MoS2 homo-structure, enabling more efficient generation of entangled photon pairs. The tunable capacity of 3R-MoS2 van der Waals stacking provides a platform for tuning phase-matching condition. This technique opens interesting possibilities for potential applications in nonlinear process and quantum technology. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Van der Waals forces

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Touchstone benchmark: are we on the right way for evaluating AI algorithms for medical segmentation? 24

Touchstone benchmark: are we on the right way for evaluating...

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Pedro R. A. S. Bassi Wenxuan Li Yucheng Tang Fabian Isensee Zifu Wang Jieneng Chen Yu-Cheng Chou Saikat Roy Yannick Kirchhoff Maximilian Rokuss Ziyan Huang Jin Ye Junjun He Tassilo Wald Constantin Ulrich Michael Baumgartner Klaus H. Maier-Hein Paul Jaeger Yiwen Ye Yutong Xie Jianpeng Zhang Ziyang Chen Yong Xia Zhaohu Xing Lei Zhu Yousef Sadegheih Afshin Bozorgpour Pratibha Kumari Reza Azad Dorit Merhof Pengcheng Shi Ting Ma Yuxin Du Fan Bai Tiejun Huang Bo Zhao Haonan Wang Xiaomeng Li Hanxue Gu Haoyu Dong Jichen Yang Maciej A. Mazurowski Saumya Gupta Linshan Wu Jiaxin Zhuang Hao Chen Holger Roth Daguang Xu Matthew B. Blaschko Sergio Decherchi Andrea Cavalli Alan L. Yuille Zongwei Zhou Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University and Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology University of Bologna and Center for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University NVIDIA Division of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Helmholtz Imaging German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) ESAT-PSI KU Leuven Division of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Heidelberg University Division of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Heidelberg University and HIDSS4Health - Helmholtz Information and Data Science School for Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Division of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Division of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Pattern Analysis and Learning Group Department of Radiation Oncology Heidelberg University Hospital Helmholtz Imaging German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Interactive Machine Learning Group (IML) DKFZ School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Australian Institute for Machine Learning The University of Adelaide College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) and Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Faculty of Informatics and Data Science University of Regensburg Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology RWTH Aachen University Faculty of Informatics and Data Science University of Regensburg and Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS Electronic & Information Engineering School Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI) S

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

How can we test AI performance? This question seems trivial, but it isn't. Standard benchmarks often have problems such as in-distribution and small-size test sets, oversimplified metrics, unfair comparisons, and short-term outcome pressure. As a consequence, good performance on standard benchmarks does not guarantee success in real-world scenarios. To address these problems, we present Touchstone, a large-scale collaborative segmentation benchmark of 9 types of abdominal organs. This benchmark is based on 5,195 training CT scans from 76 hospitals around the world and 5,903 testing CT scans from 11 additional hospitals. This diverse test set enhances the statistical significance of benchmark results and rigorously evaluates AI algorithms across out-of-distribution scenarios. We invited 14 inventors of 19 AI algorithms to train their algorithms, while our team, as a third party, independently evaluated these algorithms. In addition, we also evaluated pre-existing AI frameworks—which, differing from algorithms, are more flexible and can support different algorithms—including MONAI from NVIDIA, nnU-Net from DKFZ, and numerous other open-source frameworks. We are committed to expanding this benchmark to encourage more innovation of AI algorithms for the medical domain.

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