Gesture recognition has diverse application prospects in the field of human-computer ***,gesture recognition devices based on strain sensors have achieved remarkable results,among which liquid metal materials have con...
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Gesture recognition has diverse application prospects in the field of human-computer ***,gesture recognition devices based on strain sensors have achieved remarkable results,among which liquid metal materials have considerable advantages due to their high tensile strength and *** improve the detection sensitivity of liquid metal strain sensors,a sawtooth-enhanced bending sensor is proposed in this *** with the results from previous studies,the bending sensor shows enhanced resistance *** addition,combined with machine learning algorithms,a gesture recognition glove based on the sawtooth-enhanced bending sensor is also fabricated in this study,and various gestures are accurately *** the fields of human-computer interaction,wearable sensing,and medical health,the sawtooth-enhanced bending sensor shows great potential and can have wide application prospects.
Aiming at the problem of long time-consuming and low accuracy of existing age estimation approaches,a new age estimation method using Gabor feature fusion,and an improved atomic search algorithm for feature selection ...
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Aiming at the problem of long time-consuming and low accuracy of existing age estimation approaches,a new age estimation method using Gabor feature fusion,and an improved atomic search algorithm for feature selection is ***,texture features of five scales and eight directions in the face region are extracted by Gabor wavelet *** statistical histogram is introduced to encode and fuse the directional index with the largest feature value on Gabor ***,a new hybrid feature selection algorithm chaotic improved atom search optimisation with simulated annealing(CIASO-SA)is presented,which is based on an improved atomic search algorithm and the simulated annealing ***,the CIASO-SA algorithm introduces a chaos mechanism during atomic initialisation,significantly improving the convergence speed and accuracy of the ***,a support vector machine(SVM)is used to get classification results of the age *** verify the performance of the proposed algorithm,face images with three resolutions in the Adience dataset are *** the Gabor real part fusion feature at 48�48 resolution,the average accuracy and 1-off accuracy of age classification exhibit a maximum of 60.4%and 85.9%,*** results prove the superiority of the proposed algorithm over the state-of-the-art methods,which is of great referential value for application to the mobile terminals.
With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence(AI)technology,traditional industrial systems are undergoing an intelligent transformation,bringing together advanced computing,communication and control technologies,Mac...
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With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence(AI)technology,traditional industrial systems are undergoing an intelligent transformation,bringing together advanced computing,communication and control technologies,Machine Learning(ML)-based intelligentmodelling has become a newparadigm for solving problems in the industrial domain[1–3].With numerous applications and diverse data types in the industrial domain,algorithmic and data-driven ML techniques can intelligently learn potential correlations between complex data and make efficient decisions while reducing human ***,in real-world application scenarios,existing algorithms may have a variety of limitations,such as small data volumes,small detection targets,low efficiency,and algorithmic gaps in specific application domains[4].Therefore,many new algorithms and strategies have been proposed to address the challenges in industrial applications[5–8].
Knowledge graph(KG)serves as a specialized semantic network that encapsulates intricate relationships among real-world entities within a structured *** framework facilitates a transformation in information retrieval,t...
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Knowledge graph(KG)serves as a specialized semantic network that encapsulates intricate relationships among real-world entities within a structured *** framework facilitates a transformation in information retrieval,transitioning it from mere string matching to far more sophisticated entity *** this transformative process,the advancement of artificial intelligence and intelligent information services is ***,the role ofmachine learningmethod in the construction of KG is important,and these techniques have already achieved initial *** article embarks on a comprehensive journey through the last strides in the field of KG via machine *** a profound amalgamation of cutting-edge research in machine learning,this article undertakes a systematical exploration of KG construction methods in three distinct phases:entity learning,ontology learning,and knowledge ***,a meticulous dissection of machine learningdriven algorithms is conducted,spotlighting their contributions to critical facets such as entity extraction,relation extraction,entity linking,and link ***,this article also provides an analysis of the unresolved challenges and emerging trajectories that beckon within the expansive application of machine learning-fueled,large-scale KG construction.
Interference source localization with high accuracy and time efficiency is of crucial importance for protecting spectrum resources. Due to the flexibility of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs), exploiting UAVs to locate t...
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Interference source localization with high accuracy and time efficiency is of crucial importance for protecting spectrum resources. Due to the flexibility of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs), exploiting UAVs to locate the interference source has attracted intensive research interests. The off-the-shelf UAV-based interference source localization schemes locate the interference sources by employing the UAV to keep searching until it arrives at the target. This obviously degrades time efficiency of localization. To balance the accuracy and the efficiency of searching and localization, this paper proposes a multi-UAV-based cooperative framework alone with its detailed scheme, where search and remote localization are iteratively performed with a swarm of UAVs. For searching, a low-complexity Q-learning algorithm is proposed to decide the direction of flight in every time interval for each UAV. In the following remote localization phase, a fast Fourier transformation based location prediction algorithm is proposed to estimate the location of the interference source by fusing the searching result of different UAVs in different time intervals. Numerical results reveal that in the proposed scheme outperforms the stateof-the-art schemes, in terms of the accuracy, the robustness and time efficiency of localization.
This paper introduces a simple yet effective approach for developing fuzzy logic controllers(FLCs)to identify the maximum power point(MPP)and optimize the photovoltaic(PV)system to extract the maximum power in differe...
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This paper introduces a simple yet effective approach for developing fuzzy logic controllers(FLCs)to identify the maximum power point(MPP)and optimize the photovoltaic(PV)system to extract the maximum power in different environmental *** propose a robust FLC with low computational complexity by reducing the number of membership functions and *** optimize the performance of the FLC,metaheuristic algorithms are employed to determine the parameters of the *** evaluate the proposed FLC in various panel configurations under different environmental *** results indicate that the proposed FLC can easily adapt to various panel configurations and perform better than other benchmarks in terms of enhanced stability,responsiveness,and power transfer under various scenarios.
Convolutional neural networks(CNNs) based object detection methods are prone to be interfered with by background noise and cannot make full use of semantic information in the positive sample-choosing phase. To overcom...
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An adaptive dispersion estimation(ADE)is proposed to compensate dispersion and estimate the transfer function of the fiber channel with GerchbergSaxton(G-S)algorithm,using the stochastic gradient descent(SGD)method in...
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An adaptive dispersion estimation(ADE)is proposed to compensate dispersion and estimate the transfer function of the fiber channel with GerchbergSaxton(G-S)algorithm,using the stochastic gradient descent(SGD)method in the intensity-modulation and direct-detection(IM-DD)system,improving the tolerance of the algorithm to chromatic dispersion(CD).In order to address the divergence arising from the perturbation in the amplitude of the received signal caused by the filtering effect of the non-ideal channels,a channel-compensation equalizer(CCE)derived from the back-to-back(BTB)scenario is employed at the transmitter to make the amplitude of the received signal depicting the CD effect more *** simulation results demonstrate the essentiality of CCE for the convergence and performance improvement of the G-S *** show that it supports 112Gb/s four-level pulse amplitude modulation(PAM4)over 100 km standard single-mode fiber(SSMF)transmission under the 7%forward error correction(FEC)threshold of ***,ADE improves the tolerance to wavelength drift from about 4 nm to 42 nm,and there is a better tolerance for fiber distance perturbation,indicating the G-S algorithm and its derived algorithms with the ADE scheme exhibit superior robustness to the perturbation in the system.
Facial beauty analysis is an important topic in human *** may be used as a guidance for face beautification applications such as cosmetic *** neural networks(DNNs)have recently been adopted for facial beauty analysis ...
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Facial beauty analysis is an important topic in human *** may be used as a guidance for face beautification applications such as cosmetic *** neural networks(DNNs)have recently been adopted for facial beauty analysis and have achieved remarkable ***,most existing DNN-based models regard facial beauty analysis as a normal classification *** ignore important prior knowledge in traditional machine learning models which illustrate the significant contribution of the geometric features in facial beauty *** be specific,landmarks of the whole face and facial organs are introduced to extract geometric features to make the *** by this,we introduce a novel dual-branch network for facial beauty analysis:one branch takes the Swin Transformer as the backbone to model the full face and global patterns,and another branch focuses on the masked facial organs with the residual network to model the local patterns of certain facial ***,the designed multi-scale feature fusion module can further facilitate our network to learn complementary semantic information between the two *** model optimisation,we propose a hybrid loss function,where especially geometric regulation is introduced by regressing the facial landmarks and it can force the extracted features to convey facial geometric *** performed on the SCUT-FBP5500 dataset and the SCUT-FBP dataset demonstrate that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks models,which proves the effectiveness of the proposed geometric regularisation and dual-branch structure with the hybrid *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first study to introduce a Vision Transformer into the facial beauty analysis task.
Extracting and digitizing drug attributes from medical literature is the first step to build a knowledge computing system for precision disease treatment. In order to build a cardiovascular drug knowledge base, this p...
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