Purpose: One of the most deadly diseases is pancreatic cancer, and it is challenging to find an early stage of cancer, and the cause of the "cancer" symptoms only appears during a difficult period. One helpf...
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Purpose: One of the most deadly diseases is pancreatic cancer, and it is challenging to find an early stage of cancer, and the cause of the "cancer" symptoms only appears during a difficult period. One helpful treatment for people with pancreatic cancer that lowers mortality is early detection. Due to many factors, including delayed diagnosis and the absence of early warning signs, accurate and early detection of pancreatic tumors is difficult. Methods: Machine learning (ML), which utilizes the benefits of algorithms, has steadily developed in disease prediction, supporting medical professionals in making decisions. This research proposes an intelligent machine learning–based improved adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (IANFIS) to classify pancreatic cancer. The IANFIS classifier’s hyper-parameters are optimized using the Bayesian hyper-parameter optimization (BHO) algorithm. Examining the affected portion from the tumor images is the primary goal of the proposed approach. Gabor filtering is used first to reduce noise during pre-processing. The optimal features are then selected by using the Artificial Gorilla Troops Optimizer (AGTO) algorithm. The enhanced red fox optimization algorithm (RFOA) segments the pancreas and the affected region of the tumor. Pancreatic cancer diagnosing accuracy is increased by our proposed optimized machine learning–based classifier. The public pancreatic cancer dataset is used for experimental evaluation. Results: Compared to recent existing methods, the proposed approach has higher diagnostic accuracy, according to the performance analysis results. The proposed research achieves 99.95% accuracy, 99.87% sensitivity, and 99.92% specificity from the experimental results. Conclusions: The machine learning–based system finds the optimum outcome among all input prediction models while considering performance criteria, which increases the system’s effectiveness and helps doctors and radiologists diagnose pancreatic cancer patients more ac
The behavior of users on online life service platforms like Meituan and Yelp often occurs within specific finegrained spatiotemporal contexts(i.e., when and where). Recommender systems, designed to serve millions of u...
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The behavior of users on online life service platforms like Meituan and Yelp often occurs within specific finegrained spatiotemporal contexts(i.e., when and where). Recommender systems, designed to serve millions of users, typically operate in a fully server-based manner, requiring on-device users to upload their behavioral data, including fine-grained spatiotemporal contexts, to the server, which has sparked public concern regarding privacy. Consequently, user devices only upload coarse-grained spatiotemporal contexts for user privacy protection. However, previous research mostly focuses on modeling fine-grained spatiotemporal contexts using knowledge graph convolutional models, which are not applicable to coarse-grained spatiotemporal contexts in privacy-constrained recommender systems. In this paper, we investigate privacy-preserving recommendation by leveraging coarse-grained spatiotemporal contexts. We propose the coarse-grained spatiotemporal knowledge graph for privacy-preserving recommendation(CSKG), which explicitly models spatiotemporal co-occurrences using common-sense knowledge from coarse-grained contexts. Specifically, we begin by constructing a spatiotemporal knowledge graph tailored to coarse-grained spatiotemporal contexts. Then we employ a learnable metagraph network that integrates common-sense information to filter and extract co-occurrences. CSKG evaluates the impact of coarsegrained spatiotemporal contexts on user behavior through the use of a knowledge graph convolutional network. Finally, we introduce joint learning to effectively learn representations. By conducting experiments on two real large-scale datasets,we achieve an average improvement of about 11.0% on two ranking metrics. The results clearly demonstrate that CSKG outperforms state-of-the-art baselines.
Point cloud completion aims to infer complete point clouds based on partial 3D point cloud *** previous methods apply coarseto-fine strategy networks for generating complete point ***,such methods are not only relativ...
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Point cloud completion aims to infer complete point clouds based on partial 3D point cloud *** previous methods apply coarseto-fine strategy networks for generating complete point ***,such methods are not only relatively time-consuming but also cannot provide representative complete shape features based on partial *** this paper,a novel feature alignment fast point cloud completion network(FACNet)is proposed to directly and efficiently generate the detailed shapes of *** aligns high-dimensional feature distributions of both partial and complete point clouds to maintain global information about the complete *** its decoding process,the local features from the partial point cloud are incorporated along with the maintained global information to ensure complete and time-saving generation of the complete point *** results show that FACNet outperforms the state-of-theart on PCN,Completion3D,and MVP datasets,and achieves competitive performance on ShapeNet-55 and KITTI ***,FACNet and a simplified version,FACNet-slight,achieve a significant speedup of 3–10 times over other state-of-the-art methods.
Recent advances in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have brought the sensor based monitoring developments to the surface in many applications. In such a scenario, the security of communication is a major challenge in t...
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Accurately detecting traffic anomalies becomes increasingly crucial in network management. Algorithms that model the traffic data as a matrix suffers from low detection accuracy, while the work using the tensor model ...
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Electroencephalogram (EEG) technology is vital in art design decisions making and has become a prevalent research trend. However, With the temporal variability in EEG signals, there is a problem of low model predictio...
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Code review is a critical process in software development, contributing to the overall quality of the product by identifying errors early. A key aspect of this process is the selection of appropriate reviewers to scru...
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Code review is a critical process in software development, contributing to the overall quality of the product by identifying errors early. A key aspect of this process is the selection of appropriate reviewers to scrutinize changes made to source code. However, in large-scale open-source projects, selecting the most suitable reviewers for a specific change can be a challenging task. To address this, we introduce the Code Context Based Reviewer Recommendation (CCB-RR), a model that leverages information from changesets to recommend the most suitable reviewers. The model takes into consideration the paths of modified files and the context derived from the changesets, including their titles and descriptions. Additionally, CCB-RR employs KeyBERT to extract the most relevant keywords and compare the semantic similarity across changesets. The model integrates the paths of modified files, keyword information, and the context of code changes to form a comprehensive picture of the changeset. We conducted extensive experiments on four open-source projects, demonstrating the effectiveness of CCB-RR. The model achieved a Top-1 accuracy of 60%, 55%, 51%, and 45% on the Android, OpenStack, QT, and LibreOffice projects respectively. For Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR), CCB achieved 71%, 62%, 52%, and 68% on the same projects respectively, thereby highlighting its potential for practical application in code reviewer recommendation.
Safety equipment detection is an important application of object detection, receiving widespread attention in fields such as smart construction sites and video surveillance. Significant progress has been made in objec...
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Multi-hop reasoning for incomplete Knowledge Graphs(KGs)demonstrates excellent interpretability with decent *** Learning(RL)based approaches formulate multi-hop reasoning as a typical sequential decision *** intractab...
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Multi-hop reasoning for incomplete Knowledge Graphs(KGs)demonstrates excellent interpretability with decent *** Learning(RL)based approaches formulate multi-hop reasoning as a typical sequential decision *** intractable shortcoming of multi-hop reasoning with RL is that sparse reward signals make performance *** mainstream methods apply heuristic reward functions to counter this ***,the inaccurate rewards caused by heuristic functions guide the agent to improper inference paths and unrelated object *** this end,we propose a novel adaptive Inverse Reinforcement Learning(IRL)framework for multi-hop reasoning,called AInvR.(1)To counter the missing and spurious paths,we replace the heuristic rule rewards with an adaptive rule reward learning mechanism based on agent’s inference trajectories;(2)to alleviate the impact of over-rewarded object entities misled by inaccurate reward shaping and rules,we propose an adaptive negative hit reward learning mechanism based on agent’s sampling strategy;(3)to further explore diverse paths and mitigate the influence of missing facts,we design a reward dropout mechanism to randomly mask and perturb reward parameters for the reward learning *** results on several benchmark knowledge graphs demonstrate that our method is more effective than existing multi-hop approaches.
As an important task in emotion analysis, Multimodal Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction in conversations (MECPE) aims to extract all the emotion-cause utterance pairs from a conversation. However, there are two shortcoming...
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As an important task in emotion analysis, Multimodal Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction in conversations (MECPE) aims to extract all the emotion-cause utterance pairs from a conversation. However, there are two shortcomings in the MECPE task: 1) it ignores emotion utterances whose causes cannot be located in the conversation but require contextualized inference;2) it fails to locate the exact causes that occur in vision or audio modalities beyond text. To address these issues, in this paper, we introduce a new task named Multimodal Emotion-Cause Pair Generation in Conversations (MECPG), which aims to identify the emotion utterances with their emotion categories and generate their corresponding causes in a conversation. To tackle the MECPG task, we construct a dataset based on a benchmark corpus for MECPE. We further propose a generative framework named MONICA, which jointly performs emotion recognition and emotion cause generation with a sequence-to-sequence model. Experiments on our annotated dataset show the superiority of MONICA over several competitive systems. Our dataset and source codes will be publicly released. IEEE
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