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IAENG International Journal of computer science 2024年第2期51卷 67-74页

作者： Jia, Siyu Tian, Ying College of Computer and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Liaoning 114051 China School of Computer and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Liaoning 114051 China

With the development of deep learning and computer vision, face detection has achieved rapid progress owing. Face detection has several application domains, including identity authentication, security protection, media, and entertainment. Although multi-task cascaded convolutional neural networks (MTCNN) have high accuracy and robustness, the model has the disadvantages of large parameters and computational overhead in the real scene due to the complexity of the real scene and the constraints of hardware facilities. Therefore, the development of an improved network model is crucial. This paper improves the MTCNN model by reducing the number of parameters and the computational overhead and using better model parameters to locate the key points of the face. This model improves the accuracy and robustness of the face age estimation. The WiderFace and CelebA datasets are used for training. The final face detection accuracy reaches 98.7% while simultaneously reducing the number of model parameters to 70% under the same conditions. This model meets the application needs of modern society for face detection and demonstrates the efficiency and accuracy of the improved network model. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Face recognition

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A probabilistic generative model for tracking multi-knowledge concept mastery probability

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Frontiers of computer science 2024年第3期18卷 155-170页

作者： Hengyu LIU Tiancheng ZHANG Fan LI Minghe YU Ge YU School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110169China Software College Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110169China

Knowledge tracing aims to track students’knowledge status over time to predict students’future performance *** a real environment,teachers expect knowledge tracing models to provide the interpretable result of knowledge *** chain-based knowledge tracing(MCKT)models,such as Bayesian Knowledge Tracing,can track knowledge concept mastery probability over ***,as the number of tracked knowledge concepts increases,the time complexity of MCKT predicting student performance increases exponentially(also called explaining away problem).When the number of tracked knowledge concepts is large,we cannot utilize MCKT to track knowledge concept mastery probability over *** addition,the existing MCKT models only consider the relationship between students’knowledge status and problems when modeling students’responses but ignore the relationship between knowledge concepts in the same *** address these challenges,we propose an inTerpretable pRobAbilistiC gEnerative moDel(TRACED),which can track students’numerous knowledge concepts mastery probabilities over *** solve explain away problem,we design long and short-term memory(LSTM)-based networks to approximate the posterior distribution,predict students’future performance,and propose a heuristic algorithm to train LSTMs and probabilistic graphical model *** better model students’exercise responses,we proposed a logarithmic linear model with three interactive strategies,which models students’exercise responses by considering the relationship among students’knowledge status,knowledge concept,and *** conduct experiments with four real-world datasets in three knowledge-driven *** experimental results show that TRACED outperforms existing knowledge tracing methods in predicting students’future performance and can learn the relationship among students,knowledge concepts,and problems from students’exercise *** also conduct several case *** case studies show that

关键词： probabilistic graphical model deep learning knowledge tracing learner modeling

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Layered Temporal Spatial Graph Attention Reinforcement Learning for Multiplex Networked Industrial Chains Energy Management

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2025年第2期30卷 528-542页

作者： Yuanshuang Jiang Kai Di Xingyu Wu Zhongjian Hu Fulin Chen Pan Li Yichuan Jiang School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China School of Software Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189

Demand response has recently become an essential means for businesses to reduce production costs in industrial ***,the current industrial chain structure has also become increasingly complex,forming new characteristics of multiplex networked industrial *** in real-time electricity prices in demand response propagate through the coupling and cascading relationships within and among these network layers,resulting in negative impacts on the overall energy management ***,existing demand response methods based on reinforcement learning typically focus only on individual agents without considering the influence of dynamic factors on intra and inter-network *** paper proposes a Layered Temporal Spatial Graph Attention(LTSGA)reinforcement learning algorithm suitable for demand response in multiplex networked industrial chains to address this *** algorithm first uses Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)to learn the dynamic temporal characteristics of electricity prices for ***,LTSGA incorporates a layered spatial graph attention model to evaluate the impact of dynamic factors on the complex multiplex networked industrial chain *** demonstrate that the proposed LTSGA approach effectively characterizes the influence of dynamic factors on intra-and inter-network relationships within the multiplex industrial chain,enhancing convergence speed and algorithm performance compared with existing state-of-the-art algorithms.

关键词： demand response multiplex networked industrial chains multiagent reinforcement learning

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A recover-then-discriminate framework for robust anomaly detection

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 300-318页

作者： Peng XING Dong ZHANG Jinhui TANG Zechao LI School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Anomaly detection(AD) has been extensively studied and applied across various scenarios in recent years. However, gaps remain between the current performance and the desired recognition accuracy required for practical *** paper analyzes two fundamental failure cases in the baseline AD model and identifies key reasons that limit the recognition accuracy of existing approaches. Specifically, by Case-1, we found that the main reason detrimental to current AD methods is that the inputs to the recovery model contain a large number of detailed features to be recovered, which leads to the normal/abnormal area has not/has been recovered into its original state. By Case-2, we surprisingly found that the abnormal area that cannot be recognized in image-level representations can be easily recognized in the feature-level representation. Based on the above observations, we propose a novel recover-then-discriminate(ReDi) framework for *** takes a self-generated feature map(e.g., histogram of oriented gradients) and a selected prompted image as explicit input information to address the identified in Case-1. Additionally, a feature-level discriminative network is introduced to amplify abnormal differences between the recovered and input representations. Extensive experiments on two widely used yet challenging AD datasets demonstrate that ReDi achieves state-of-the-art recognition accuracy.

关键词： recovery network HOG prompt discriminative network self-correlation loss anomaly detection

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A blockchain-based privacy-preserving and collusion-resistant scheme(PPCR)for double auctions

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第1期11卷 116-125页

作者： Xuedan Jia Liangmin Wang Ke Cheng Pujie Jing Xiangmei Song School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211102China School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

Electronic auctions(e-auctions)remove the physical limitations of traditional auctions and bring this mechanism to the general ***,most e-auction schemes involve a trusted auctioneer,which is not always credible in *** studies have applied cryptography tools to solve this problem by distributing trust,but they ignore the existence of *** this paper,a blockchain-based Privacy-Preserving and Collusion-Resistant scheme(PPCR)for double auctions is proposed by employing both cryptography and blockchain technology,which is the first decentralized and collusion-resistant double auction scheme that guarantees bidder anonymity and bid privacy.A two-server-based auction framework is designed to support off-chain allocation with privacy preservation and on-chain dispute resolution for collusion resistance.A Dispute Resolution agreement(DR)is provided to the auctioneer to prove that they have conducted the auction correctly and the result is fair and *** addition,a Concise Dispute Resolution protocol(CDR)is designed to handle situations where the number of accused winners is small,significantly reducing the computation cost of dispute *** experimental results confirm that PPCR can indeed achieve efficient collusion resistance and verifiability of auction results with low on-chain and off-chain computational overhead.

关键词： Privacy protection Collusion resistance Secure protocol Blockchain-based double auction Dispute resolution

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Finite-Time Sliding Mode Control of Vehicle Formation with Specified Performance

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engineering Letters 2025年第3期33卷 620-629页

作者： Guo, Dongyang Zhang, Zhao Zhou, Hongyan Chen, Xue-Bo School of Electronic and Information Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China

The current urban intelligent transportation is in a rapid development stage, and coherence control of vehicle formations has important implications in urban intelligent transportation research. This article focuses on the problem of urban intelligent transportation planning, and proposes a new control method for vehicle formation regulation tracking performance control with bounded disturbances and model uncertainty, combining the multiple advantages of sliding mode control and finite time control and utilizing the universal approximation of neural network. This method can ensure that the vehicle formation can achieve the specified tracking performance and be stable in finite time instead of asymptotically stable. First, the third-order dynamics model and spacing strategy of the vehicle are given. The tracking performance of the vehicle formation is specified. Then, the control objective of the system is transformed by using the error transformation to obtain a new system. An improved sliding mode surface is designed for the transformed system. Furthermore, the universal approximation property of the neural network is utilised to overcome the parameter uncertainty in the system. The reconstruction error of neural network is handled by a robust term. In addition, the jittery vibration phenomenon of sliding mode control has been overcome. Finally, the finite-time stability of the system is analysed by constructing the Lyapunov function, simulations were performed to validate and compare with conventional control methods, simulation results show that the novel control method proposed in this paper is significantly faster than the conventional control method, validated the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper. © 2025, International Association of Engineers. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lyapunov functions

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Clustering and Artificial Intelligence-based Prediction of Ecologically Sustainable Species Introductions

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of computer science 2025年第4期52卷 1159-1168页

作者： Liu, Shuqiao Zhang, Zhao Zhou, Hongyan Chen, Xue-Bo School of Electronic and Information Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China

There is a growing interest in sustainable ecosystem development, which includes methods such as scientific modeling, environmental assessment, and development forecasting and planning. However, due to insufficient survey data in many current development areas, development progress is delayed and stagnant. To address this situation, this paper proposes a SWOT-TOPSIS-K-Means (STK) data analysis and evaluation model to analyze ecological factors, which can realize a comprehensive and complete data analysis with fewer samples. Decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), and multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network models were constructed from the results of this analysis, and statistical tests such as r-squared, mean absolute error, and cross-validation are used to further confirm the performance efficiency of the computational prediction models to provide real-time prediction research solutions. For this purpose, data from research scholars on species introduction in ecosystem development were selected for testing. The results show that the proposed assessment model and modeling results satisfy all accuracy-related acceptance requirements. Among them, MLP is better than DT and RF. In summary, the STK assessment model and the MLP prediction model can provide a basis for the selection and development of ecological factors. © (2025), (International Association of Engineers). All rights reserved.

关键词： Prediction models

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A systematic mapping to investigate the application of machine learning techniques in requirement engineering activities

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第6期9卷 1412-1434页

作者： Shoaib Hassan Qianmu Li Khursheed Aurangzeb Affan Yasin Javed Ali Khan Muhammad Shahid Anwar School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXianShaanxiChina Department of Computer Science School of PhysicsEngineering&Computer ScienceUniversity of HertfordshireHatfieldUK Department of AI and Software Gachon University Seongnam-siSeongnamSouth Korea

Over the past few years,the application and usage of Machine Learning(ML)techniques have increased exponentially due to continuously increasing the size of data and computing *** the popularity of ML techniques,only a few research studies have focused on the application of ML especially supervised learning techniques in Requirement engineering(RE)activities to solve the problems that occur in RE *** authors focus on the systematic mapping of past work to investigate those studies that focused on the application of supervised learning techniques in RE activities between the period of 2002–*** authors aim to investigate the research trends,main RE activities,ML algorithms,and data sources that were studied during this ***-five research studies were selected based on our exclusion and inclusion *** results show that the scientific community used 57 *** those algorithms,researchers mostly used the five following ML algorithms in RE activities:Decision Tree,Support Vector Machine,Naïve Bayes,K-nearest neighbour Classifier,and Random *** results show that researchers used these algorithms in eight major RE *** activities are requirements analysis,failure prediction,effort estimation,quality,traceability,business rules identification,content classification,and detection of problems in requirements written in natural *** selected research studies used 32 private and 41 public data *** most popular data sources that were detected in selected studies are the Metric Data Programme from NASA,Predictor Models in software engineering,and iTrust Electronic Health Care System.

关键词： data sources machine learning requirement engineering supervised learning algorithms

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SwiftTheft: A Time-Efficient Model Extraction Attack Framework Against Cloud-Based Deep Neural Networks

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 90-100页

作者： Wenbin YANG Xueluan GONG Yanjiao CHEN Qian WANG Jianshuo DONG School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University School of Computer Science Wuhan University College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University

With the rise of artificial intelligence and cloud computing, machine-learning-as-a-service platforms,such as Google, Amazon, and IBM, have emerged to provide sophisticated tasks for cloud applications. These proprietary models are vulnerable to model extraction attacks due to their commercial value. In this paper, we propose a time-efficient model extraction attack framework called Swift Theft that aims to steal the functionality of cloud-based deep neural network models. We distinguish Swift Theft from the existing works with a novel distribution estimation algorithm and reference model settings, finding the most informative query samples without querying the victim model. The selected query samples can be applied to various cloud models with a one-time selection. We evaluate our proposed method through extensive experiments on three victim models and six datasets, with up to 16 models for each dataset. Compared to the existing attacks, Swift Theft increases agreement(i.e., similarity) by 8% while consuming 98% less selecting time.

关键词： Artificial intelligence security Model extraction attacks Deep neural networks

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AGCLNDA: Enhancing the Prediction of ncRNA-Drug Resistance Association Using Adaptive Graph Contrastive Learning

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IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2025年第6期29卷 4524-4533页

作者： Fan, Yanhao Zhang, Che Hu, Xiaowen Huang, Zhijian Deng, Lei School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha410083 China School of software Xinjiang University Urumqi830046 China

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), which do not encode proteins, have been implicated in chemotherapy resistance in cancer treatment. Given the high costs and time requirements of traditional biological experiments, there is an increasing need for computational models to predict ncRNA-drug resistance associations. In this study, we introduce AGCLNDA, an adaptive contrastive learning method designed to uncover these associations. AGCLNDA begins by constructing a bipartite graph from existing ncRNA-drug resistance data. It then utilizes a light graph convolutional network (LightGCN) to learn vector representations for both ncRNAs and drugs. The method assesses resistance association scores through the inner product of these vectors. To tackle data sparsity and noise, AGCLNDA incorporates learnable augmented view generators and denoised view generators, which provide contrastive views for enhanced data augmentation. Comparative experiments demonstrate that AGCLNDA outperforms five other advanced methods. Case studies further validate AGCLNDA as an effective tool for predicting ncRNA-drug resistance associations. The code and dataset for AGCLNDA are available at https://***/one-melon/AGCLNDA. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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