Aiming at the problem where the deployment of multiple positioning systems based on Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology is too close to each other, leading to mutual interference, we propose a self-organizing network algo...
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Precise polyp segmentation is vital for the early diagnosis and prevention of colorectal cancer(CRC)in clinical ***,due to scale variation and blurry polyp boundaries,it is still a challenging task to achieve satisfac...
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Precise polyp segmentation is vital for the early diagnosis and prevention of colorectal cancer(CRC)in clinical ***,due to scale variation and blurry polyp boundaries,it is still a challenging task to achieve satisfactory segmentation performance with different scales and *** this study,we present a novel edge-aware feature aggregation network(EFA-Net)for polyp segmentation,which can fully make use of cross-level and multi-scale features to enhance the performance of polyp ***,we first present an edge-aware guidance module(EGM)to combine the low-level features with the high-level features to learn an edge-enhanced feature,which is incorporated into each decoder unit using a layer-by-layer ***,a scale-aware convolution module(SCM)is proposed to learn scale-aware features by using dilated convolutions with different ratios,in order to effectively deal with scale ***,a cross-level fusion module(CFM)is proposed to effectively integrate the cross-level features,which can exploit the local and global contextual ***,the outputs of CFMs are adaptively weighted by using the learned edge-aware feature,which are then used to produce multiple side-out segmentation *** results on five widely adopted colonoscopy datasets show that our EFA-Net outperforms state-of-the-art polyp segmentation methods in terms of generalization and *** implementation code and segmentation maps will be publicly at https://***/taozh2017/EFANet.
The interaction between metal and support is critical in oxygen catalysis as it governs the charge transfer between these two entities,influences the electronic structures of the supported metal,affects the adsorption...
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The interaction between metal and support is critical in oxygen catalysis as it governs the charge transfer between these two entities,influences the electronic structures of the supported metal,affects the adsorption energies of reaction intermediates,and ultimately impacts the catalytic *** this study,we discovered a unique charge transfer reversal phenomenon in a metal/carbon nanohybrid ***,electrons were transferred from the metal-based species to N-doped carbon,while the carbon support reciprocally donated electrons to the metal domain upon the introduction of *** led to the exceptional electrocatalytic performances of the resulting Ni-Fe/Mo_(2)C@nitrogen-doped carbon catalyst,with a half-wave potential of 0.91 V towards oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and a low overpotential of 290 m V at 10 mA cm^(-2)towards oxygen evolution reaction(OER)under alkaline ***,the Fe-Ni/Mo_(2)C@carbon heterojunction catalyst demonstrated high specific capacity(794 mA h g_(Zn)~(-1))and excellent cycling stability(200 h)in a Zn-air *** calculations revealed that Mo_(2)C effectively inhibited charge transfer from Fe to the support,while secondary doping of Ni induced a charge transfer reversal,resulting in electron accumulation in the Fe-Ni alloy *** local electronic structure modulation significantly reduced energy barriers in the oxygen catalysis process,enhancing the catalytic efficiency of both ORR and ***,our findings underscore the potential of manipulating charge transfer reversal between the metal and support as a promising strategy for developing highly-active and durable bi-functional oxygen electrodes.
In order to meet the indoor positioning requirements of specific places such as factories, museums, libraries and shopping malls, a set of Ultra Wide Band (UWB) indoor personnel positioning system, which can be self-l...
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Collaborative inference(co-inference) accelerates deep neural network inference via extracting representations at the device and making predictions at the edge server, which however might disclose the sensitive inform...
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Collaborative inference(co-inference) accelerates deep neural network inference via extracting representations at the device and making predictions at the edge server, which however might disclose the sensitive information about private attributes of users(e.g.,race). Although many privacy-preserving mechanisms on co-inference have been proposed to eliminate privacy concerns, privacy leakage of sensitive attributes might still happen during inference. In this paper, we explore privacy leakage against the privacy-preserving co-inference by decoding the uploaded representations into a vulnerable form. We propose a novel attack framework named AttrL eaks, which consists of the shadow model of feature extractor(FE), the susceptibility reconstruction decoder,and the private attribute classifier. Based on our observation that values in inner layers of FE(internal representation) are more sensitive to attack, the shadow model is proposed to simulate the FE of the victim in the blackbox scenario and generates the internal ***, the susceptibility reconstruction decoder is designed to transform the uploaded representations of the victim into the vulnerable form, which enables the malicious classifier to easily predict the private attributes. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that AttrLeaks outperforms the state of the art in terms of attack success rate.
The application of unmanned driving in the Internet of Things is one of the concrete manifestations of the application of artificial intelligence *** semantic segmentation can help the unmanned driving system by achie...
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The application of unmanned driving in the Internet of Things is one of the concrete manifestations of the application of artificial intelligence *** semantic segmentation can help the unmanned driving system by achieving road accessibility *** segmentation is also a challenging technology for image understanding and scene *** focused on the challenging task of real-time semantic segmentation in this *** this paper,we proposed a novel fast architecture for real-time semantic segmentation named *** from the existing work of Bilateral Segmentation Network(BiSeNet),DuFNet proposes a novel Semantic Information Flow(SIF)structure for context information and a novel Fringe Information Flow(FIF)structure for spatial *** also proposed two kinds of SIF with cascaded and paralleled structures,*** SIF encodes the input stage by stage in the ResNet18 backbone and provides context information for the feature *** from previous stages usually contain rich low-level details but high-level semantics for later *** convolutions embed in Parallel SIF aggregate the corresponding features among different stages and generate a powerful global context representation with less computational *** FIF consists of a pooling layer and an upsampling operator followed by projection convolution *** concise component provides more spatial details for the *** with BiSeNet,our work achieved faster speed and comparable performance with 72.34%mIoU accuracy and 78 FPS on Cityscapes Dataset based on the ResNet18 backbone.
Deep learning has become an important computational paradigm in our daily lives with a wide range of applications,from authentication using facial recognition to autonomous driving in smart vehicles. The quality of th...
Deep learning has become an important computational paradigm in our daily lives with a wide range of applications,from authentication using facial recognition to autonomous driving in smart vehicles. The quality of the deep learning models, i.e., neural architectures with parameters trained over a dataset, is crucial to our daily living and economy.
We study the task of automated house design,which aims to automatically generate 3D houses from user ***,in the automatic system,it is non-trivial due to the intrinsic complexity of house designing:1)the understanding...
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We study the task of automated house design,which aims to automatically generate 3D houses from user ***,in the automatic system,it is non-trivial due to the intrinsic complexity of house designing:1)the understanding of user requirements,where the users can hardly provide high-quality requirements without any professional knowledge;2)the design of house plan,which mainly focuses on how to capture the effective information from user *** address the above issues,we propose an automatic house design framework,called auto-3D-house design(A3HD).Unlike the previous works that consider the user requirements in an unstructured way(e.g.,natural language),we carefully design a structured list that divides the requirements into three parts(i.e.,layout,outline,and style),which focus on the attributes of rooms,the outline of the building,and the style of decoration,*** the processing of architects,we construct a bubble diagram(i.e.,graph)that covers the rooms′attributes and relations under the constraint of *** addition,we take each outline as a combination of points and orders,ensuring that it can represent the outlines with arbitrary ***,we propose a graph feature generation module(GFGM)to capture layout features from the bubble diagrams and an outline feature generation module(OFGM)for outline ***,we render 3D houses according to the given style requirements in a rule-based *** on two benchmark datasets(i.e.,RPLAN and T3HM)demonstrate the effectiveness of our A3HD in terms of both quantitative and qualitative evaluation metrics.
In order to dynamically create a sequence of textual descriptions for images, image description models often make use of the attention mechanism, which involves an automatic focus on different regions within an image....
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In order to improve the prediction accuracy of landslide deformation prediction, a combination prediction method based on S-shaped growth curve is adopted to combine the Verhulst model and Pearl model, which are commo...
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