Medical image classification is crucial in disease diagnosis,treatment planning,and clinical *** introduced a novel medical image classification approach that integrates Bayesian Random Semantic Data Augmentation(BSDA...
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Medical image classification is crucial in disease diagnosis,treatment planning,and clinical *** introduced a novel medical image classification approach that integrates Bayesian Random Semantic Data Augmentation(BSDA)with a Vision Mamba-based model for medical image classification(MedMamba),enhanced by residual connection blocks,we named the model *** augments medical image data semantically,enhancing the model’s generalization ability and classification ***,a deep learning-based state space model,excels in capturing long-range dependencies in medical *** incorporating residual connections,BSDA-Mamba further improves feature extraction *** comprehensive experiments on eight medical image datasets,we demonstrate that BSDA-Mamba outperforms existing models in accuracy,area under the curve,and *** results highlight BSDA-Mamba’s potential as a reliable tool for medical image analysis,particularly in handling diverse imaging modalities from X-rays to *** open-sourcing of our model’s code and datasets,will facilitate the reproduction and extension of our work.
As the trend to use the latestmachine learning models to automate requirements engineering processes continues,security requirements classification is tuning into the most researched field in the software engineering ...
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As the trend to use the latestmachine learning models to automate requirements engineering processes continues,security requirements classification is tuning into the most researched field in the software engineering *** literature studies have proposed numerousmodels for the classification of security ***,adopting those models is constrained due to the lack of essential datasets permitting the repetition and generalization of studies employing more advanced machine learning ***,most of the researchers focus only on the classification of requirements with security *** did not consider other nonfunctional requirements(NFR)directly or indirectly related to *** has been identified as a significant research gap in security requirements *** major objective of this study is to propose a security requirements classification model that categorizes security and other relevant security *** use PROMISE_exp and DOSSPRE,the two most commonly used datasets in the software engineering *** proposed methodology consists of two *** the first step,we analyze all the nonfunctional requirements and their relation with security *** found 10 NFRs that have a strong relationship with security *** the second step,we categorize those NFRs in the security requirements *** proposedmethodology is a hybridmodel based on the ConvolutionalNeural Network(CNN)and Extreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost)***,we evaluate the model by updating the requirement type column with a binary classification column in the dataset to classify the requirements into security and non-security *** performance is evaluated using four metrics:recall,precision,accuracy,and F1 Score with 20 and 28 epochs number and batch size of 32 for PROMISE_exp and DOSSPRE datasets and achieved 87.3%and 85.3%accuracy,*** proposed study shows an enhancement in metrics
Based on the research background of 1303 working face return air roadway in Jinyuan Zhaoxian Mine, Shaanxi Province, a method of determining the reasonable spacing of boreholes is proposed based on the stress transfer...
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The current study is defined by two main aims. An effective strategy for improving local search is to combine the Set Algebra-Based Heuristic Algorithm (SAHA) algorithm with the Nelder-Mead simplex method. The approac...
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Ni-rich layered oxides are potential cathode materials for next-generation high energy density Li-ion batteries due to their high capacity and low ***,the inherently unstable surface properties,including high levels o...
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Ni-rich layered oxides are potential cathode materials for next-generation high energy density Li-ion batteries due to their high capacity and low ***,the inherently unstable surface properties,including high levels of residual Li compounds,dissolution of transition metal cations,and parasitic side reactions,have not been effectively addressed,leading to significant degradation in their electrochemical *** this study,we propose a simple and effective lactic acid-assisted interface engineering strategy to regulate the surface chemistry and properties of Ni-rich LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mr_(0.1)O_(2) *** novel surface treatment method successfully eliminates surface residual Li compounds,inhibits structural collapse,and mitigates cathode-electrolyte interface film *** a result,the lactic acidtreated LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2) achieved a remarkable capacity retention of 91.7% after 100 cycles at 0.5 C(25℃) and outstanding rate capability of 149.5 mA h g^(-1) at 10 C,significantly outperforming the pristine ***,a pouch-type full cell incorporating the modified LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2) cathode demonstrates impressive long-term cycle life,retaining 81.5% of its capacity after 500 cycles at 1 *** importantly,the thermal stability of the modified cathode is also dramatically *** study offers a valuable surface modification strategy for enhancing the overall performance of Ni-rich cathode materials.
The improved microstructure and enhanced elevated temperature mechanical properties of Ti-44Al-5Nb-(Mo,V,B)alloys were obtained by vacuum arc re-melting(VAR)and primary annealing heat treatment(HT)of 1260℃/6 h/Furnac...
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The improved microstructure and enhanced elevated temperature mechanical properties of Ti-44Al-5Nb-(Mo,V,B)alloys were obtained by vacuum arc re-melting(VAR)and primary annealing heat treatment(HT)of 1260℃/6 h/Furnace cooling(FC).The phase transformation,microstructure evolution and tensile properties for as-cast and HTed alloys were *** indicate that three main phase transformation points are determined,T_(eut)=1164.3℃,T_(γsolv)=1268.3℃and T_(βtrans)=1382.8℃.There are coarse lamellar colonies(300μm in length)and neighbor reticular B2 andγgrain(3-5μm)in as-cast alloy,while lamellar colonies are markedly refined and multi-oriented(20-50μm)as well as the volume fraction and grain sizes of equiaxedγand B2 phases(about 15μm)significantly increase in as-HTed *** transformations involvingα+γ→α+γ+β/B2 and discontinuousγcoarsening contribute to the above ***(1-3μm)act as nucleation sites forβ_(eutectic) and produce massiveβgrains with different orientations,thus effectively refining the lamellar colonies and forming homogeneous multi-phase *** curves show both the alloys exhibit suitable performance at 800℃.As-cast alloy shows a higher ultimate tensile stress of 647 MPa,while a better total elongation of more than 41%is obtained for as-HTed *** mechanical properties improvement is mainly attributed to fine,multi-oriented lamellar colonies,coordinated deformation of homogeneous multi-phase microstructure and borides within lamellar interface preventing crack propagation.
The advent of smart manufacturing in Industry 4.0 signifies the era of connections. As a communication protocol, Object linking and embedding for Process Control Unified Architecture (OPC UA) can address most semantic...
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In this study, we utilize a recently proposed non-parametric metaheuristic algorithm known as geometric mean optimization (GMO) to adjust the hidden layer input weights and bias of six ANN variants, namely PSNN, SPNN,...
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Li–air batteries are a promising type of energy storage technology because of the ultra-high theoretical specific *** advances are made in recent years,including the illustration of reaction mechanisms,development of...
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Li–air batteries are a promising type of energy storage technology because of the ultra-high theoretical specific *** advances are made in recent years,including the illustration of reaction mechanisms,development of effective catalyst materials,and design of battery structures accelerating species ***,the application still suffers from low rate capability,poor round-trip efficiency,and unsatisfactory cycling ***,we mainly focus on the species transport issues of non-aqueous Li–air batteries,including Li^(+) across the solid surfaces and the electrolyte,O_(2)solubility and diffusivity,distribution of intermediates and products,and side reactions by other components from the ***,considerable emphasis is paid to expound the approaches for enhancing species transport and accelerating reactions,among which the realization of well-designed electrode structures and flowing electrolytes is of great significance for the rapid migration of O_(2)and Li^(+)and mitigating the negative effects by solid insoluble Li_(2)O_(2).Moreover,optimizing reaction interfaces and operating conditions is an attractive alternative to promote reaction *** work aims to identify the mechanism of transport issues and corresponding challenges and perspectives,guiding the structure design and material selection to achieve high-performance Li–air batteries.
Prompt tuning for pre-trained language models (PLMs) has shown its effectiveness and superiority in few-shot learning. However, its success heavily depends on prompt engineering which designs different prompts for spe...
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