Flexible electronics on low-temperature substrates like paper are very appealing for their use in disposable and biocompatible electronic applications and areas like healthcare, wearables, and consumer electronics. Pl...
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Image inpainting aims to restore a realistic image from a damaged or incomplete version. Although Transformer-based methods have achieved impressive results by modeling long-range dependencies, the inherent quadratic ...
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Analyzing traffic accident data is crucial for pinpointing contributing factors’ forecasting accident patterns’ and informing effective safety measures. This insight leads to enhanced road safety’ decreased fatalit...
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With the increasing amount of data,there is an urgent need for efficient sorting algorithms to process large data *** sorting algorithms have attracted much attention because they can take advantage of different hardw...
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With the increasing amount of data,there is an urgent need for efficient sorting algorithms to process large data *** sorting algorithms have attracted much attention because they can take advantage of different hardware's *** the traditional hardware sort accelerators suffer“memory wall”problems since their multiple rounds of data transmission between the memory and the *** this paper,we utilize the in-situ processing ability of the ReRAM crossbar to design a new ReCAM array that can process the matrix-vector multiplication operation and the vector-scalar comparison in the same array *** this designed ReCAM array,we present ReCSA,which is the first dedicated ReCAM-based sort *** hardware designs,we also develop algorithms to maximize memory utilization and minimize memory exchanges to improve sorting *** sorting algorithm in ReCSA can process various data types,such as integer,float,double,and *** also present experiments to evaluate the performance and energy efficiency against the state-of-the-art sort *** experimental results show that ReCSA has 90.92×,46.13×,27.38×,84.57×,and 3.36×speedups against CPU-,GPU-,FPGA-,NDP-,and PIM-based platforms when processing numeric data *** also has 24.82×,32.94×,and 18.22×performance improvement when processing string data sets compared with CPU-,GPU-,and FPGA-based platforms.
Smart healthcare aims to revolutionize med-ical services by integrating artificial intelligence (AI). The limitations of classical machine learning include privacy concerns that prevent direct data sharing among medic...
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Smart healthcare aims to revolutionize med-ical services by integrating artificial intelligence (AI). The limitations of classical machine learning include privacy concerns that prevent direct data sharing among medical institutions, untimely updates, and long training times. To address these issues, this study proposes a digital twin-assisted quantum federated learning algorithm (DTQFL). By leveraging the 5G mobile network, digital twins (DT) of patients can be created instantly using data from various Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices and simultane-ously reduce communication time in federated learning (FL) at the same time. DTQFL generates DT for patients with specific diseases, allowing for synchronous training and updating of the variational quantum neural network (VQNN) without disrupting the VQNN in the real world. This study utilized DTQFL to train its own personalized VQNN for each hospital, considering privacy security and training speed. Simultaneously, the personalized VQNN of each hospital was obtained through further local iterations of the final global parameters. The results indicate that DTQFL can train a good VQNN without collecting local data while achieving accuracy comparable to that of data-centralized algorithms. In addition, after personalized train-ing, the VQNN can achieve higher accuracy than that with-out personalized training. IEEE
Searchable encryption provides an effective way for data security and privacy in cloud *** can retrieve encrypted data in the cloud under the premise of protecting their own data security and ***,most of the current c...
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Searchable encryption provides an effective way for data security and privacy in cloud *** can retrieve encrypted data in the cloud under the premise of protecting their own data security and ***,most of the current content-based retrieval schemes do not contain enough semantic information of the article and cannot fully reflect the semantic information of the *** this paper,we propose two secure and semantic retrieval schemes based on BERT(bidirectional encoder representations from transformers)named SSRB-1,*** training the documents with BERT,the keyword vector is generated to contain more semantic information of the documents,which improves the accuracy of retrieval and makes the retrieval result more consistent with the user’s ***,through testing on real data sets,it is shown that both of our solutions are feasible and effective.
Probabilistic time series forecasting aims at estimating future probabilistic distributions based on given time series *** is a widespread challenge in various tasks,such as risk management and decision *** investigat...
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Probabilistic time series forecasting aims at estimating future probabilistic distributions based on given time series *** is a widespread challenge in various tasks,such as risk management and decision *** investigate temporal patterns in time series data and predict subsequent probabilities,the state space model(SSM)provides a general *** of SSM achieve considerable success in many fields,such as engineering and ***,since underlying processes in real-world scenarios are usually unknown and complicated,actual time series observations are always irregular and ***,it is very difficult to determinate an SSM for classical statistical *** this paper,a general time series forecasting framework,called Deep Nonlinear State Space Model(DNLSSM),is proposed to predict the probabilistic distribution based on estimated underlying unknown processes from historical time series *** fuse deep neural networks and statistical methods to iteratively estimate states and network parameters and thus exploit intricate temporal patterns of time series *** particular,the unscented Kalman filter(UKF)is adopted to calculate marginal likelihoods and update distributions recursively for non-linear *** that,a non-linear Joseph form covariance update is developed to ensure that calculated covariance matrices in UKF updates are symmetric and positive ***,the authors enhance the tolerance of UKF to round-off errors and manage to combine UKF and deep neural *** this manner,the DNLSSM effectively models non-linear correlations between observed time series data and underlying dynamic *** in both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that the DNLSSM consistently improves the accuracy of probability forecasts compared to the baseline methods.
Deep learning advances neural decoding in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) tasks with convolution and attention-based methods. However, these methods struggle with capturing global spatiotemporal informati...
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Since Industry 5.0 emphasizes that manufacturing enterprises should raise awareness of social contribution to achieve sustainable development, more and more meta-heuristic algorithms are investigated to save energy in...
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Ordinal real-world data such as concept hierarchies, ontologies, genealogies, or task dependencies in scheduling often has the property to not only contain pairwise comparable, but also incomparable elements. Order di...
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