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Angle robust transmitted plasmonic colors with different surroundings utilizing localized surface plasmon resonance

Chinese Physics B 2023年第7期32卷 226-233页

作者：高旭峰王琦张世杰洪瑞金张大伟 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optic Systems Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and SystemMinistry of Education and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical SystemsSchool of Optical-Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Color filters in different surroundings inherently suffer from angular sensitivity,which hinders their practical ***,we present an angle-insensitive plasmonic filter that can produce different color responses to different surrounding *** color filters are based on a two-dimensional periodically and randomly distributed silver nanodisk array on a silica *** proposed plasmonic color filters not only produce bright colors by altering the diameter of the Ag nanodisk,but also achieve continuous color palettes by changing the surrounding *** to the weak coupling between the metallic nanodisks,the plasmonic color filters can enable good incident angle-insensitive properties(up to 30°).The strategy presented here could exhibit robust and promising applicability in anti-counterfeiting and imaging technologies.

关键词： plasmonic color filter color sensing high angular tolerance

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A Review of Lightweight Security and Privacy for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 31-63页

作者： Sunil Kumar Dilip Kumar Ramraj Dangi Gaurav Choudhary Nicola Dragoni Ilsun You Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology JamshedpurJamshedpurIndia School of Computing Science and Engineering VIT University BhopalBhopal466114India Center for Industrial Software The Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller InstituteUniversity of Southern DenmarkSonderborgOdenseDenmark Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Technical University of DenmarkLyngby2800Denmark Department of Information Security Cryptologyand MathematicsKookmin UniversitySeoulSouth Korea

The widespread and growing interest in the Internet of Things(IoT)may be attributed to its usefulness in many different *** settings are probed for data,which is then transferred via linked *** are several hurdles to overcome when putting IoT into practice,from managing server infrastructure to coordinating the use of tiny *** it comes to deploying IoT,everyone agrees that security is the biggest *** is due to the fact that a large number of IoT devices exist in the physicalworld and thatmany of themhave constrained resources such as electricity,memory,processing power,and square *** research intends to analyse resource-constrained IoT devices,including RFID tags,sensors,and smart cards,and the issues involved with protecting them in such restricted *** lightweight cryptography,the information sent between these gadgets may be *** order to provide a holistic picture,this research evaluates and contrasts well-known algorithms based on their implementation cost,hardware/software efficiency,and attack resistance *** also emphasised how essential lightweight encryption is for striking a good cost-to-performance-to-security ratio.

关键词： IoT a sensor device lightweight cryptography block cipher smart card security and privacy

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HIT-MI &T Lab’s Submission to CCMT 2023 Automatic Post-editing Task 19th

HIT-MI &T Lab’s Submission to CCMT 2023 Automatic Post-edi...

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19th China Conference on Machine Translation, CCMT 2023

作者： Zhang, Rui Yuan, Jinghao Huang, Hui Yang, Muyun Zhao, Tiejun Research Center on Language Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819978939

Automatic post-editing (APE) aims to automatically correct the outputs of the machine translation system by learning from manual correction examples. We present the system developed by HIT-MI &T Lab for the CCMT 2023 APE task of Chinese-English direction. We use mBART as the backbone model, and explore different techniques to create synthetic data, including domain selection, forward translation and data augmentation via large language model. Multi-model ensemble is also adopted in our final system. The experiment results on the development set demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Machine translation

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Adaptive IoT Decision Making in Uncertain Environments 7

Adaptive IoT Decision Making in Uncertain Environments

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7th IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things, SmartIoT 2023

作者： Wang, Yan Zheng, Liwei He, Jingjing Cui, Zhanqi Computer School Software Engineering Research Center Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316575

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to widespread deployment of IoT systems in domains such as smart homes, healthcare, and transportation. However, IoT systems often operate under uncertainty, making it difficult to predict and control their behavior. In this paper, we propose an adaptive decision making approach for IoT systems in uncertain, dynamic environments. We present a framework with perception, decision and execution layers to handle uncertainty in IoT systems. The perception layer senses the environment and system state. The decision layer employs an optimized deep Q-network algorithm (Ad-DQN) specifically designed to handle uncertain environments, enabling it to make informed decisions based on learned experiences. The execution layer implements the actions. We demonstrate the framework on an intelligent air conditioning system as a case study of an IoT system operating under uncertainty. The Ad-DQN based decision layer adapts the air conditioning control policy to maximize comfort while minimizing energy usage. Experiments show our method outperforms traditional DQN method in uncertain environments. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Multicomponent Similarity Graphs for Cross-Network Node Classification

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第3期5卷 1411-1424页

作者： Zhang, Yuhong Shi, Congmei Li, Xinzheng Zhang, Zan Hu, Xuegang School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230601 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230088 China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Ministry of Education Hefei230009 China

Cross-network node classification aims to train a classifier for an unlabeled target network using a source network with rich labels. In applications, the degree of nodes mostly conforms to the long-tail distribution, i.e., most nodes in the network are tail nodes with sparse neighborhoods. The established methods focus on either the discrepancy cross network or the long tail in a single network. As for the cross-network node classification under long tail, the coexistence of sparsity of tail nodes and the discrepancy cross-network challenges existing methods for long tail or methods for the cross-network node classification. To this end, a multicomponent similarity graphs for cross-network node classification (MS-CNC) is proposed in this article. Specifically, in order to address the sparsity of the tail nodes, multiple component similarity graphs, including attribute and structure similarity graphs, are constructed for each network to enrich the neighborhoods of the tail nodes and alleviate the long-tail phenomenon. Then, multiple representations are learned from the multiple similarity graphs separately. Based on the multicomponent representations, a two-level adversarial model is designed to address the distribution difference across networks. One level is used to learn the invariant representations cross network in view of structure and attribute components separately, and the other level is used to learn the invariant representations in view of the fused structure and attribute graphs. Extensive experimental results show that the MS-CNC outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. Impact Statement-Node classification is an important task in graph mining. With the unavailability of labels, some researchers propose cross-network node classification, using one labeled network to assist the node classification of another unlabeled network. However, the long-tail of nodes leads to unsatisfactory performance and challenges the recent cross-network node classification m

关键词： Graphic methods

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Predicting the Unseen: A Novel Dataset for Hidden Intention Localization in Pre-abnormal Analysis 24

Predicting the Unseen: A Novel Dataset for Hidden Intention ...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Qi, Zehao Zhang, Ruixu Hu, Xinyi Liu, Wenxuan Wang, Zheng National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software Institute of Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering School of Computer Science Wuhan China School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Our paper introduces a novel video dataset specifically for Temporal Intention Localization (TIL), aimed at identifying hidden abnormal intention in densely populated and complex environments. Traditional Temporal Action Localization (TAL) frameworks, focusing on overt actions within constrained temporal intervals, often miss subtle pre-abnormal actions that unfold over extended periods. Our dataset comprises 228 videos with 5790 clips, each annotated to capture fine-grained actions within ambiguous temporal boundaries using the Joint-Linear-Assignment methodology. This approach enables detailed analysis of the evolution of abnormal intention over time. To detect subtle, hidden intention, we developed the Intention-Action Fusion module, an creative approach integrating dynamic feature fusion across 11 behavioral subcategories, significantly enhancing the model's ability to discern nuanced intention. This enhancement has led to performance improvements of up to 139% in specific scenarios, dramatically boosting the model's sensitivity and interpretability, crucial for advancing proactive surveillance systems. By pushing the boundaries of technology, our dataset and methodologies foster proactive surveillance systems capable of preemptively identifying potential threats from nuanced behavioral patterns, encouraging further exploration into the complexities of intention beyond observable actions. The dataset is available at https://***/Zzz99999/Hidden-Abnormal-Intention. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Security systems

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Knowledge Leaks in Data-Driven Business Models? Exploring Different Types of Knowledge Risks and Protection Measures

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Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research 2024年第3期76卷 357-396页

作者： Fruhwirth, Michael Pammer-Schindler, Viktoria Thalmann, Stefan Know-Center GmbH Institute for Interactive Systems and Data Science Faculty of Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering Graz University of Technology Silicon Austria Labs GmbH Business Analytics and Data Science-Center (BANDAS-Center) School of Business Economics and Social Sciences University of Graz

Data-driven business models imply the inter-organisational exchange of data or similar value objects. Data science methods enable organisations to discover patterns and eventually knowledge from data. Further, by training machine learning models, knowledge is materialised in those models. Thus, organisations might risk the exposure of competitive knowledge by sharing data-related value objects, such as data, models or predictions. Although knowledge risks have been studied in traditional business models, little research has been conducted in the direction of data-driven business models. In this explorative qualitative study, we conducted 28 expert interviews in three rounds (two exploratory and one evaluatory) and identified five types of risks along the three basic types of value objects: data, models and predictions. These risks depend on the context, i.e., when competitive knowledge could be discovered from shared value objects. We found that those risks can be mitigated by technology, contractual regulations, trusted relationships, and adjusting the business model design. In this study, we show that the risk of knowledge leakage is a relevant risk factor in data-driven business models. Overall, knowledge risks should be considered already during business model design, and their management requires an interdisciplinary approach via a balanced assessment. The level of knowledge protection from a technology perspective highly depends on computer science innovations and thus is a moving target. As an outlook, we suggest that knowledge risk will become even more relevant with the extensive usage of machine learning and artificial intelligence in data-driven business models. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Business model innovation Data analytics Data-driven business models Knowledge risks Risk management Value objects

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Optical image encryption algorithm based on a new four-dimensional memristive hyperchaotic system and compressed sensing

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第11期32卷 426-445页

作者：都洋隆国强蒋东华柴秀丽韩俊鹤 Center for Physics of Low-Dimensional Materials Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of Physics and ElectronicsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China School of Artificial Intelligence Henan Engineering Research Center for Industrial Internet of ThingsHenan UniversityZhengzhou 450046China School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Some existing image encryption schemes use simple low-dimensional chaotic systems, which makes the algorithms insecure and vulnerable to brute force attacks and cracking. Some algorithms have issues such as weak correlation with plaintext images, poor image reconstruction quality, and low efficiency in transmission and storage. To solve these issues,this paper proposes an optical image encryption algorithm based on a new four-dimensional memristive hyperchaotic system(4D MHS) and compressed sensing(CS). Firstly, this paper proposes a new 4D MHS, which has larger key space, richer dynamic behavior, and more complex hyperchaotic characteristics. The introduction of CS can reduce the image size and the transmission burden of hardware devices. The introduction of double random phase encoding(DRPE) enables this algorithm has the ability of parallel data processing and multi-dimensional coding space, and the hyperchaotic characteristics of 4D MHS make up for the nonlinear deficiency of DRPE. Secondly, a construction method of the deterministic chaotic measurement matrix(DCMM) is proposed. Using DCMM can not only save a lot of transmission bandwidth and storage space, but also ensure good quality of reconstructed images. Thirdly, the confusion method and diffusion method proposed are related to plaintext images, which require both four hyperchaotic sequences of 4D MHS and row and column keys based on plaintext images. The generation process of hyperchaotic sequences is closely related to the hash value of plaintext images. Therefore, this algorithm has high sensitivity to plaintext images. The experimental testing and comparative analysis results show that proposed algorithm has good security and effectiveness.

关键词： memristor hyperchaotic system compressed sensing fractional Fourier transform optical image encryption

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nmODE-MVC: Neural Memory ODE-Based Multi-View Clustering 7

nmODE-MVC: Neural Memory ODE-Based Multi-View Clustering

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7th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology, ACAIT 2023

作者： Zheng, Yan Wu, Song Ren, Yazhou Pu, Xiaorong Xu, Zenglin He, Lifang Yi, Zhang University of Electronic Science And Technology of China School of Computer Science And Engineering Chengdu China University of Electronic Science And Technology of China School of Computer Science And Engineering Shenzhen Institute For Advanced Study China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen School of Computer Science And Technology Shenzhen China Lehigh University Department of Computer Science And Engineering Bethlehem United States Sichuan University Intelligent Interdisciplinary Research Center College of Computer Science Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359145

Deep multi-view clustering (MVC) has recently gained significant interest for its capability to harness complementary information across multiple views through deep neural networks, enhancing clustering performance. However, existing deep MVC methods still have two issues: (1) They separate the feature learning objective and the clustering objective, potentially leading to suboptimal embedding features due to the neglect of the global clustering structure. (2) Most works utilize the target distribution obtained by the clustering objective to supervise feature learning. However, they simply sharpen the soft clustering distribution to obtain the target distribution, lacking the dynamics of the clustering process. To address these issues, in this paper we propose a novel end-to-end self-supervised multi-view clustering approach based on NeuralODEs, namely nmODE-MVC. Our approach operates in two stages: In the first stage, all view-embedded features are extracted, and then unified them into a global feature, facilitating global clustering assignments by exploiting multi-view data's complementarity. The second stage leverages the dynamic attributes of NeuralODEs to dynamically refine the data features and generate a target distribution that actively drives the clustering decisions. We formulate these learning processes as a unified optimization problem, facilitating iterative training and refinement. The effectiveness of nmODE-MVC is validated through extensive experiments on multiple real-world multi-view datasets. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Ordinary differential equations

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Unilateral Control for Social Welfare of Iterated Game in MobileCrowdsensing

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Journal of computer science & Technology 2025年第2期40卷 531-551页

作者： Ji-Qing Gu Chao Song Jie Wu Li Lu Ming Liu School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731 China 2 School of Computer Science Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China Center for Networked Computing Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPA 19122U.S.A

Mobile crowdsensing is a popular platform that takes advantage of the onboard sensors and resources on mobile nodes. The crowdsensing platform chooses to assign several sensing tasks each day, whose utility is based on the quality of harvested sensing data, the payment of transmitting data, and the recruitment of mobile nodes. An Internet serviceprovider (ISP) selects a portion of access points (APs) to power on for uploading data, whose utility depends on threeparts: the traffic income of transmitting sensing data, the energy cost of operating APs, and the energy cost of data transmissions by APs. The interaction between the crowdsensing platform and ISP is formulated as an iterated game, with social welfare defined as the sum of their expected utilities. In this paper, our objective is to unilaterally control social welfare without considering the opponent’s strategy, with the aim of achieving stable and maximized social welfare. Toachieve this goal, we leverage the concept of a zero-determinant strategy in the game theory. We introduce a zero-determinant strategy for the vehicular crowdsensing platform (ZD-VCS) and analyze it in discrete and continuous models in thevehicular crowdsensing scenario. Furthermore, we analyze an extortion strategy between the platform and ISP. Experimental results demonstrate that the ZD-VCS strategy enables unilateral control of social welfare, leading to a high andstable value.

关键词： iterated game social welfare control vehicular crowdsensing zero-determinant strategy

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