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sEMG-based Sarcopenia risk classification using empirical mode decomposition and machine learning algorithms

Mathematical Biosciences and engineering 2024年第2期21卷 2901-2921页

作者： Kumar, Konki Sravan Lee, Daehyun Jamsrandoj, Ankhzaya Soylu, Necla Nisa Jung, Dawoon Kim, Jinwook Mun, Kyung Ryoul Center for Artificial Intelligence Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul Korea Republic of KHU-KIST Department of Converging Science and Technology Graduate School Kyung Hee University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Human Computer Interface and Robotics Engineering University of Science and Technology Daejeon Korea Republic of Department of Computer Science Ozyegin University Istanbul Turkey

Early detection of the risk of sarcopenia at younger ages is crucial for implementing preventive strategies, fostering healthy muscle development, and minimizing the negative impact of sarcopenia on health and aging. In this study, we propose a novel sarcopenia risk detection technique that combines surface electromyography (sEMG) signals and empirical mode decomposition (EMD) with machine learning algorithms. First, we recorded and preprocessed sEMG data from both healthy and at-risk individuals during various physical activities, including normal walking, fast walking, performing a standard squat, and performing a wide squat. Next, electromyography (EMG) features were extracted from a normalized EMG and its intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) were obtained through EMD. Subsequently, a minimum redundancy maximum relevance (mRMR) feature selection method was employed to identify the most influential subset of features. Finally, the performances of state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) classifiers were evaluated using a leave-one-subject-out cross-validation technique, and the effectiveness of the classifiers for sarcopenia risk classification was assessed through various performance metrics. The proposed method shows a high accuracy, with accuracy rates of 0.88 for normal walking, 0.89 for fast walking, 0.81 for a standard squat, and 0.80 for a wide squat, providing reliable identification of sarcopenia risk during physical activities. Beyond early sarcopenia risk detection, this sEMG-EMD-ML system offers practical values for assessing muscle function, muscle health monitoring, and managing muscle quality for an improved daily life and well-being. © 2024 American Institute of Mathematical sciences. All rights reserved.

关键词： Empirical mode decomposition

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Hardware Acceleration for Embedded Scripting Programming Language ‘mruby/c’

Computer Software

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computer Software 2024年第2期41卷 60-79页

作者： Maeda, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Kazuaki Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center Japan Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Japan

In this paper, we propose hardware acceleration to improve a performance of scripting programming languages for embedded developments. Scripting programming languages enable more efficient software developments and scripting programming languages are used in several system developments such as IoT developments. However, scripting programming languages are an interpreted language and the program is executed by a virtual machine, so it takes a long time to execute. Therefore, we implemented hardware acceleration for scripting programming language "mruby/c" targeting small embedded devices. The hardware acceleration supports bottleneck processing of a virtual machine of mruby/c, execution speeds are improved. This paper describes the configuration of the hardware acceleration for mruby/c and the performance evaluation. © 2024 Japan Society for Software science and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Virtual machine

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A Graph-Assisted Digital-Twin-Driven Multiagent Shared Offloading for Internet of Vehicles

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 17349-17363页

作者： Zahangir Alam, Md Rahman, Suryaia Asif Bin Khaled, Md Islam, Ashraful Jamalipour, Abbas Independent University Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Center for Computational and Data Sciences Dhaka1229 Bangladesh The University of Sydney School of Electrical and Computer Engineering SydneyNSW2006 Australia

Vehicular edge computing (VEC) allows vehicles to process part of the tasks locally at the network edge while offloading the rest of the tasks to a centralized cloud server for processing. A massive volume of tasks generated by the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) leads to buffer overflow that causes higher latency. Elevating latency, in turn, can increase network energy consumption. Both higher latency and energy consumption lead to a degradation of network performance. Therefore, VEC design requires a balance between latency and energy consumption tradeoff. To reduce overwhelming amount of offloading to edge servers, a cooperative cluster-based shared offloading strategy has been proposed in this work. We use digital twin technology in VEC for managing and adapting to environmental dynamic changes. Then, we leverage Lyapunov (Ly) optimization to transform the stochastic offloading problem into a more manageable deterministic form. Finally, we present a decentralized coordination graph (CG)-driven Ly-based multiagent deep deterministic policy gradient (CG-LyMADDPG) algorithm that trains agents toward energy efficient optimal offloading policy while maintaining queue stability at a maximum delay constraint. The experimental result shows that the proposed learning significantly outperforms the baseline algorithms for energy savings while maintain queue stability. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Transaction transmission model for blockchain channels based on non-cooperative games

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science China(Information sciences) 2023年第1期66卷 97-114页

作者： Peiyun ZHANG Chenxi LI Mengchu ZHOU Wenjun HUANG Abdullah ABUSORRAH Omaimah O.BAMASAG Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics of Ministry of Education School of Computer and SoftwareNanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Computer and Information Anhui Normal University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation CenterKing Abdulaziz University Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Center of Excellence in Smart Environment Research King Abdulaziz University

In blockchain networks, transactions can be transmitted through channels. The existing transmission methods depend on their routing information. If a node randomly chooses a channel to transmit a transaction, the transmission may be aborted due to insufficient funds(also called balance) or a low transmission rate. To increase the success rate and reduce transmission delay across all transactions, this work proposes a transaction transmission model for blockchain channels based on non-cooperative game *** balance, channel states, and transmission probability are fully considered. This work then presents an optimized channel transaction transmission algorithm. First, channel balances are analyzed and suitable channels are selected if their balance is sufficient. Second, a Nash equilibrium point is found by using an iterative sub-gradient method and its related channels are then used to transmit transactions. The proposed method is compared with two state-of-the-art approaches: Silent Whispers and Speedy Murmurs. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves transmission success rate, reduces transmission delay,and effectively decreases transmission overhead in comparison with its two competitive peers.

关键词： Blockchain channel transaction transmission channel balance channel state channel transmission probability non-cooperative game

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A Novel Predictive Model for Edge Computing Resource Scheduling Based on Deep Neural Network

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第4期139卷 259-277页

作者： Ming Gao Weiwei Cai Yizhang Jiang Wenjun Hu Jian Yao Pengjiang Qian School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China The Center for Intelligent Systems and Applications Research School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer ScienceJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China School of Information Engineering Huzhou UniversityHuzhou313000China

Currently,applications accessing remote computing resources through cloud data centers is the main mode of operation,but this mode of operation greatly increases communication latency and reduces overall quality of service(QoS)and quality of experience(QoE).Edge computing technology extends cloud service functionality to the edge of the mobile network,closer to the task execution end,and can effectivelymitigate the communication latency ***,the massive and heterogeneous nature of servers in edge computing systems brings new challenges to task scheduling and resource management,and the booming development of artificial neural networks provides us withmore powerfulmethods to alleviate this ***,in this paper,we proposed a time series forecasting model incorporating Conv1D,LSTM and GRU for edge computing device resource scheduling,trained and tested the forecasting model using a small self-built dataset,and achieved competitive experimental results.

关键词： Edge computing resource scheduling predictive models

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X-Prompt: Multi-modal Visual Prompt for Video Object Segmentation 24

X-Prompt: Multi-modal Visual Prompt for Video Object Segment...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Guo, Pinxue Li, Wanyun Huang, Hao Hong, Lingyi Zhou, Xinyu Chen, Zhaoyu Li, Jinglun Jiang, Kaixun Zhang, Wei Zhang, Wenqiang Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ai & Robotics Academy for Engineering & Technology Fudan University China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China Engineering Research Center of Ai & Robotics Ministry of Education Academy for Engineering & Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Multi-modal Video Object Segmentation (VOS), including RGB-Thermal, RGB-Depth, and RGB-Event, has garnered attention due to its capability to address challenging scenarios where traditional VOS methods struggle, such as extreme illumination, rapid motion, and background distraction. Existing approaches often involve designing specific additional branches and performing full-parameter fine-tuning for fusion in each task. However, this paradigm not only duplicates research efforts and hardware costs but also risks model collapse with the limited multi-modal annotated data. In this paper, we propose a universal framework named X-Prompt for all multi-modal video object segmentation tasks, designated as RGB+X. The X-Prompt framework first pre-trains a video object segmentation foundation model using RGB data, and then utilize the additional modality of the prompt to adapt it to downstream multi-modal tasks with limited data. Within the X-Prompt framework, we introduce the Multi-modal Visual Prompter (MVP), which allows prompting foundation model with the various modalities to segment objects precisely. We further propose the Multi-modal Adaptation Experts (MAEs) to adapt the foundation model with pluggable modality-specific knowledge without compromising the generalization capacity. To evaluate the effectiveness of the X-Prompt framework, we conduct extensive experiments on 3 tasks across 4 benchmarks. The proposed universal X-Prompt framework consistently outperforms the full fine-tuning paradigm and achieves state-of-the-art performance. Code: https://***/PinxueGuo/*** © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Image segmentation

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A Generative Image Steganography Based on Disentangled Attribute Feature Transformation and Invertible Mapping Rule

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 1149-1171页

作者： Xiang Zhang Shenyan Han Wenbin Huang Daoyong Fu School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyMinistry of EducationNanjing210044China

Generative image steganography is a technique that directly generates stego images from secret *** traditional methods,it theoretically resists steganalysis because there is no cover ***,the existing generative image steganography methods generally have good steganography performance,but there is still potential room for enhancing both the quality of stego images and the accuracy of secret information ***,this paper proposes a generative image steganography algorithm based on attribute feature transformation and invertible mapping ***,the reference image is disentangled by a content and an attribute encoder to obtain content features and attribute features,***,a mean mapping rule is introduced to map the binary secret information into a noise vector,conforming to the distribution of attribute *** noise vector is input into the generator to produce the attribute transformed stego image with the content feature of the reference ***,we design an adversarial loss,a reconstruction loss,and an image diversity loss to train the proposed *** results demonstrate that the stego images generated by the proposed method are of high quality,with an average extraction accuracy of 99.4%for the hidden ***,since the stego image has a uniform distribution similar to the attribute-transformed image without secret information,it effectively resists both subjective and objective steganalysis.

关键词： Image information hiding generative information hiding disentangled attribute feature transformation invertible mapping rule steganalysis resistance

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Virtual-physical digital twin testbed for heterogeneous crowd operations

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 404-406页

作者： Mingliang XU Zheng WANG Yang MENG Wencan LUO Hua WANG Shuo HE Chaochao LI Yibo GUO Yafei LI Pei LV School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou University Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Swarm Systems Ministry of Education National Supercomputing Center in Zhengzhou

Heterogeneous crowd operations involve complex procedural subtasks performed by dynamic teams with diverse agent behaviors,tailored to specific task *** of such operations include carrier aircraft support,airport ground handling,and logistics *** a hybrid virtual-physical digital twin testbed for scenario generation and plan verification in heterogeneous crowd operations addresses the issues of low credibility in virtual simulations and the high costs associated with real-world *** is becoming increasingly important in practical applications.

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Mutual Retinex: Combining Transformer and CNN for Image Enhancement

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IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence 2024年第3期8卷 2240-2252页

作者： Jiang, Kui Wang, Qiong An, Zhaoyi Wang, Zheng Zhang, Cong Lin, Chia-Wen Harbin Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin150001 China Wuhan University National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software School of Computer Science Wuhan430072 China Wuhan Polytechnic University School of Mathematics and Computer Science Wuhan430024 China National Tsing Hua University Department of Electrical Engineering Institute of Communications Engineering Hsinchu30013 Taiwan

Images captured in low-light or underwater environments are often accompanied by significant degradation, which can negatively impact the quality and performance of downstream tasks. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer architectures have made significant progress in computer vision tasks, there are few efforts to harmonize them into a more concise framework for enhancing such images. To this end, this study proposes to aggregate the individual capability of self-attention (SA) and CNNs for accurate perturbation removal while preserving background contents. Based on this, we carry forward a Retinex-based framework, dubbed as Mutual Retinex, where a two-branch structure is designed to characterize the specific knowledge of reflectance and illumination components while removing the perturbation. To maximize its potential, Mutual Retinex is equipped with a new mutual learning mechanism, involving an elaborately designed mutual representation module (MRM). In MRM, the complementary information between reflectance and illumination components are encoded and used to refine each other. Through the complementary learning via the mutual representation, the enhanced results generated by our model exhibit superior color consistency and naturalness. Extensive experiments have shown the significant superiority of our mutual learning based method over thirteen competitors on the low-light task and ten methods on the underwater image enhancement task. In particular, our proposed Mutual Retinex respectively surpasses the state-of-the-art method MIRNet-v2 by 0.90 dB and 2.46 dB in PSNR on the LOL 1000 and FIVEK datasets, while with only 19.8% model parameters. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement

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A Facial Expression Recognition Method Integrating Uncertainty Estimation and Active Learning

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 533-548页

作者： Yujian Wang Jianxun Zhang Renhao Sun School of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China Data Space Research Institute of Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230088China

The effectiveness of facial expression recognition(FER)algorithms hinges on the model’s quality and the availability of a substantial amount of labeled expression ***,labeling large datasets demands significant human,time,and financial *** active learning methods have mitigated the dependency on extensive labeled data,a cold-start problem persists in small to medium-sized expression recognition *** issue arises because the initial labeled data often fails to represent the full spectrum of facial expression *** paper introduces an active learning approach that integrates uncertainty estimation,aiming to improve the precision of facial expression recognition regardless of dataset scale *** method is divided into two primary ***,the model undergoes self-supervised pre-training using contrastive learning and uncertainty estimation to bolster its feature extraction ***,the model is fine-tuned using the prior knowledge obtained from the pre-training phase to significantly improve recognition *** the pretraining phase,the model employs contrastive learning to extract fundamental feature representations from the complete unlabeled *** features are then weighted through a self-attention mechanism with rank ***,data from the low-weighted set is relabeled to further refine the model’s feature extraction *** pre-trained model is then utilized in active learning to select and label information-rich samples more *** results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms existing approaches,achieving an improvement in recognition accuracy of 5.09%and 3.82%over the best existing active learning methods,Margin,and Least Confidence methods,respectively,and a 1.61%improvement compared to the conventional segmented active learning method.

关键词： Expression recognition active learning self-supervised learning uncertainty estimation

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