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14th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2024

作者： Jiang, Haolong Gu, Lingdan Wang, Jiayu Lan, Xiao Liu, Qinyao Wang, Fanxin Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University University of Liverpool School of Advanced Technology Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Suzhou China Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University School of Robotics Department of Intelligence Robotics Engineering With Contemporary Entrepreneurialism Suzhou China Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University School of Advanced Technology Department of Information and Computer Science Suzhou China Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University School of Advanced Technology Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Suzhou China Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University School of Advanced Technology Department of Mechatronics and Robotics Suzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356670

Navigating cluttered indoor environments presents a significant challenge for aerial robots, requiring agility, speed, and a high level of reliability to avoid collisions. This project aims to address this challenge by developing advanced algorithms for lightweight drones, enabling them to reach target location and carrying out delivery efficiently and safely. Utilizing camera data to map and avoid obstacles, we create a system that not only maps and perceives the environment but also navigates its path to the destination. Included in the educational content, this project demonstrates the effectiveness of the technology through practical applications and real-world testing, helping the next generation of engineers accumulate technical experience and broaden their understanding of drone navigation algorithms and applications in system integration. It has a milestone impact on education and development of the drone field. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Drones

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Automatic skin lesion classification using a novel densely connected convolutional network integrated with an attention module

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2023年第7期14卷 8943-8956页

作者： Shan, Pufang Chen, Jialei Fu, Chong Cao, Lin Tie, Ming Sham, Chiu-Wing School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System Ministry of Education Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory Beijing100076 China School of Computer Science The University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand

Automated skin lesion classification in dermoscopy images remains challenging due to the existence of artefacts and intrinsic cutaneous features, diversity of lesion morphology, insufficiency of training data, and class imbalance problem. To address these challenges, we propose a new densely connected convolutional network termed AttDenseNet-121, which is obtained by integrating the convolutional block attention module (CBAM) into DenseNet-121. CBAM is a simple yet efficient attention module, which is further improved by adding a novel pooling layer (multiscale-pooling) to effectively enhance its attention capability. The optimized CBAM strengthens the representation power of DenseNet-121 by emphasizing meaningful features and suppressing unnecessary ones, thus significantly enhancing the classification performance. Besides, to handle the imbalanced dataset, we employ an improved focal loss function rather than the traditional cross-entropy loss function to train AttDenseNet-121. The improved focal loss is calculated from a different perspective compared with the original focal loss. It makes the distribution of positive samples and negative samples in each batch the same as that in the original data, successfully mitigating the negative influence of class imbalance on this multi-class classification task. We conduct extensive experiments on the public benchmark dataset (HAM10000) and the results indicate that our proposed method achieves superior performance compared with that of the baselines and state-of-the-art algorithms. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Convolution

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MLPFormer: MLP-integrated transformer for colorectal histopathology whole slide image segmentation

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第6期37卷 4651-4661页

作者： Wang, Yuxuan Li, Dan Li, Xuechen Guo, Yan Zuo, Yanfei Shen, Linlin Department of Computer Science Wenzhou-Kean University Wenzhou China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Wuyi University Jiangmen China Department of Histo Pathology Shanghai Histo Pathology Diagnostic Center Shanghai China College of Computer Sicence and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Colorectal intraepithelial neoplasia is a precancerous lesion of colorectal cancer, which is mainly diagnosed using pathological images. According to the characteristics of lesions, precancerous lesions can be classified into four different grades, i.e., background, normal, low and high level. However, due to the continuity of lesion development, tissue in different stages has high similarity. Recently, visual transformers have achieved impressive results in different visual tasks, due to their capacity of capturing long-range dependencies. However, due to computational cost, transformer cannot well extract detailed feature, which is important for lesion grading. To accurately segment pathological tissues with high similarity, in this work, we embed the multi-head MLP mixer module in the transformer network to extract cell and edge information. Furthermore, we propose a hierarchical MLP decoder to facilitate multi-scale feature fusion. The proposed transformer, namely MLPFormer, achieves remarkable results against competitive baselines on the Histo-CRC Biopsy dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that MLPFormer significantly outperforms the competitive baselines, i.e., a 3% dice improvement is achieved over the SegFormer series. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Cyclical Training Framework with Graph Feature Optimization for Knowledge Graph Reasoning

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 1951-1971页

作者： Xiaotong Han Yunqi Jiang Haitao Wang Yuan Tian School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Engineering Research Center of Knowledge-Driven Human-Machine Intelligence MOEChangchun130012China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Knowledge graphs(KGs),which organize real-world knowledge in triples,often suffer from issues of *** address this,multi-hop knowledge graph reasoning(KGR)methods have been proposed for interpretable knowledge graph *** primary approaches to KGR can be broadly classified into two categories:reinforcement learning(RL)-based methods and sequence-to-sequence(seq2seq)-based *** each method has its own distinct advantages,they also come with inherent *** leverage the strengths of each method while addressing their weaknesses,we propose a cyclical training method that alternates for several loops between the seq2seq training phase and the policy-based RL training phase using a transformer ***,a multimodal data encoding(MDE)module is introduced to improve the representation of entities and relations in *** module treats entities and relations as distinct modalities,processing each with a dedicated network specialized for its respective *** then combines the representations of entities and relations in a dynamic and fine-grained manner using a gating *** experimental results from the knowledge graph completion task highlight the effectiveness of the proposed *** five benchmark datasets,our framework achieves an average improvement of 1.7%in the Hits@1 metric and a 0.8%average increase in the Mean Reciprocal Rank(MRR)compared to other strong baseline ***,the maximum improvement in Hits@1 exceeds 4%,further demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Knowledge graph reinforcement learning transformer

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AI-Based Detection and Analysis of Phishing Domains: Leveraging Machine Learning for Enhanced Cybersecurity

AI-Based Detection and Analysis of Phishing Domains: Leverag...

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2024 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking, ICSCAN 2024

作者： Dhanalakshmi, R. Vijayaraghavan, N. Kumar, Akhil Beni Prathiba, B. Sahaya School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology - Chennai Center for Cyber Physical Systems Chennai India Kcg College of Technology Department of Mathematics Chennai India Scset Bennett University Greater Noida India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Center for Cyber Physical Systems Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510022

In the ever-evolving landscape of cyber security, the prevalence of phishing attacks poses a formidable threat to information security systems worldwide, compromising data integrity and eroding user trust. This paper introduces an innovative solution harnessing artificial intelligence to identify and analyze phishing domains, particularly focusing on newly registered domains from public databases like WHOIS. This approach is crucial as traditional security measures often prove insufficient against the sophistication of phishing tactics. Our proposed AI-driven system employs an analysis strategy. It utilizes machine learning to conduct an in-depth backend code and content analysis. This involves comparing suspect and legitimate sites for structural and syntactical disparities, utilizing deep learning models trained on extensive datasets of known phishing and authentic domains. These methodologies offer a nuanced evaluation, crucial for distinguishing sophisticated phishing attempts from genuine domains. Additionally, the system excels at identifying malicious links within these domains, enhancing its overall protective capabilities. The efficiency of our solution lies in its capacity for real-time, accurate threat detection. We introduce a probabilistic scoring mechanism that assesses the likelihood of a domain being a phishing site, facilitating informed decision-making for cyber security personnel. Furthermore, our system is designed for seamless integration into existing cyber security frameworks, providing versatility and ease of use. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Phishing

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Are Clinical T5 Models Better for Clinical Text? 4

Are Clinical T5 Models Better for Clinical Text?

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4th Machine Learning for Health Symposium, ML4H 2024

作者： Li, Yahan Harrigian, Keith Zirikly, Ayah Dredze, Mark Department of Computer Science University of Southern California United States Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University United States Center for Language and Speech Processing Whiting School of Engineering Johns Hopkins University Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare Johns Hopkins University United States

Large language models with a transformer-based encoder/decoder architecture, such as T5 (Raffel et al., 2023), have become standard platforms for supervised tasks. To bring these technologies to the clinical domain, recent work has trained new (Lehman et al., 2023) or adapted existing (Lu et al., 2022) models to clinical data. However, the evaluation of these clinical T5 models and comparison to other models has been limited. Are the clinical T5 models better choices than FLAN-tuned (Chung et al., 2022a) generic T5 models? Do they generalize better to new clinical domains that differ from the training sets? We comprehensively evaluate these models across several clinical tasks and domains. We find that clinical T5 models provide marginal improvements over existing models, and perform worse when evaluated on different domains. Our results inform future choices in developing clinical LLMs. © 2024 Y. Li, K. Harrigian, A. Zirikly & M. Dredze.

关键词： Domain Generalization Language Models Pre-training

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An anonymous and fair auction system based on blockchain

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Journal of Supercomputing 2023年第13期79卷 13909-13951页

作者： Ye, Zongli Chen, Chin-Ling Weng, Wei Sun, Hongyu Tsaur, Woei-Jiunn Deng, Yong-Yuan School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China School of Information Engineering Changchun Sci-Tech University Changchun130600 China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chaoyang University of Technology Taichung City413310 Taiwan Department of Computer Science Jilin Normal University Siping136000 China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation Siping136000 China Computer Center National Taipei University New Taipei City237303 Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taipei University New Taipei City237303 Taiwan

Consumer approval of the online auction paradigm is demonstrated by rapidly expanding online auction transaction volumes. Bidders can access a wider variety of products, and sellers can reach a larger audience through online auction platforms. However, privacy concerns have reduced users’ trust in auction platforms, and complicated disputes have led consumers to lose faith in online auctions, negatively impacting market growth. The emergence of blockchain technology has brought a new approach to solving these problems. Blockchain is a new generation of information technology that is decentralized, transparent, traceable, anti-tampering, and unforgeable, following big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. In this paper, we present a blockchain-based online auction solution as well as an auction protocol that uses ring signatures to guarantee anonymity. Three features summarize this essay: (1) Using blockchain technology to ensure that the auction transaction process is transparent, traceable, tamper-proof, and unforgeable. (2) The ring signature-based anonymous auction protocol allows for concealing bidders’ public keys in a group of public keys. Because malicious individuals are prevented from evaluating data by tracking numerous transactions of a single public key, this significantly protects bidders’ privacy. (3) The proposed scheme effectively resolves disputes that may arise during the auction. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Blockchain

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MinimapPool: An improved flexible and efficient parallel algorithm based on minimap2

MinimapPool: An improved flexible and efficient parallel alg...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Wang, Zhenang Cui, Yingbo Shang, Jiandong Ji, Boya Li, Jianan Peng, Shaoliang Zhengzhou University School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou China National University of Defense Technology School of Computer Changsha China Zhengzhou University National Supercomputing Center in Zhengzhou Zhengzhou China Hunan University College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Third-generation sequencing techniques have achieved major breakthroughs in sequencing long reads and speed. Continuous improvements in sequencing techniques have reduced sequencing costs, and the number of sequencing data files has shown explosive growth. In terms of sequence alignment, to deal with these high numbers and large-scale data, the conventional serial alignment method can no longer effectively meet the research requirements, therefore, it is of great importance to develop a faster, low-load, and compatible parallel alignment program. In this paper, we propose a parallel task pool algorithm based on the minimap2, a sequence alignment tool, and develop the task pool parallel alignment program based on this algorithm. We compare the program's work with the average segmentation parallel alignment program. The results show that the task pool parallel alignment program has significant improvement in speedup, memory load, segmentation flexibility, and computational efficiency, it also has good scalability and computational stability. MinimapPool is available at https://***/krkrcc/MinimapPool. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Parallel processing systems

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FedTop:a constraint-loosed federated learning aggregation method against poisoning attack

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Frontiers of computer science 2024年第5期18卷 233-235页

作者： Che WANG Zhenhao WU Jianbo GAO Jiashuo ZHANG Junjie XIA Feng GAO Zhi GUAN Zhong CHEN School of Computer Science Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking University Chongqing Research Institute of Big Data Chongqing 401329China China Unicom Beijing 100033China National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Federated learning(FL)is a decentralized machine learning paradigm,which has significant advantages in protecting data privacy[1].However,FL is vulnerable to poisoning attacks that malicious participants perform attacks by injecting dirty data or abnormal model parameters during the local model training and aim to manipulate the performance of the global model[2].

关键词： constraint loose aggregation

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Angular Deflection and Frequency Translation Near the Critical Angle in Finite Time-Varying Media

Angular Deflection and Frequency Translation Near the Critic...

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CLEO: science and Innovations in CLEO 2024, CLEO: S and I 2024 - Part of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

作者： Fruhling, Colton Ozlu, Mustafa Goksu Boltasseva, Alexandra Shalaev, Vladimir M. Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue Quantum Science and Engineering Institute Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States

We study time refraction and angular deflection in finite dynamic media. We find the effect is maximized at the critical angle. Its ultrafast nature suggests an attosecond streak camera as an application. © Optic... 详细信息

关键词： Streak cameras

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