The combination of SiC quantum dots sensitized inverse opal TiO_(2) photocatalyst is designed in this work and then applied in wastewater purification under simulated *** various spectroscopic techniques,it is found t...
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The combination of SiC quantum dots sensitized inverse opal TiO_(2) photocatalyst is designed in this work and then applied in wastewater purification under simulated *** various spectroscopic techniques,it is found that electrons transfer directionally from SiC quantum dots to inverse opal TiO_(2),and the energy difference between their conduction/valence bands can reduce the recombination rate of photogenerated carriers and provide a pathway with low interfacial resistance for charge transfer inside the *** a result,a typical type-II mechanism is proved to dominate the photoinduced charge transfer ***,the composite achieves excellent photocatalytic performances(the highest apparent kinetic constant of 0.037 min^(-1)),which is 6.2 times(0.006 min^(-1))and 2.1 times(0.018 min^(-1))of the bare inverse opal TiO_(2) and commercial P25 ***,the stability and non-toxicity of SiC quantum dots sensitized inverse opal TiO_(2) composite enables it with great potential in practical photocatalytic applications.
Emotion classification in textual conversations focuses on classifying the emotion of each utterance from textual *** is becoming one of the most important tasks for natural language processing in recent ***,it is a c...
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Emotion classification in textual conversations focuses on classifying the emotion of each utterance from textual *** is becoming one of the most important tasks for natural language processing in recent ***,it is a challenging task for machines to conduct emotion classification in textual conversations because emotions rely heavily on textual *** address the challenge,we propose a method to classify emotion in textual conversations,by integrating the advantages of deep learning and broad learning,namely *** aims to provide a more effective solution to capture local contextual information(i.e.,utterance-level)in an utterance,as well as global contextual information(i.e.,speaker-level)in a conversation,based on Convolutional Neural Network(CNN),Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(Bi-LSTM),and broad *** experiments have been conducted on three public textual conversation datasets,which show that the context in both utterance-level and speaker-level is consistently beneficial to the performance of emotion *** addition,the results show that our proposed method outperforms the baseline methods on most of the testing datasets in weighted-average F1.
In this paper, we explore the question of whether large language models can support cost-efficient information extraction from *** introduce schema-driven information extraction, a new task that transforms tabular dat...
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As more and more devices in Cyber-Physical Systems(CPS)are connected to the Internet,physical components such as programmable logic controller(PLC),sensors,and actuators are facing greater risks of network attacks,and...
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As more and more devices in Cyber-Physical Systems(CPS)are connected to the Internet,physical components such as programmable logic controller(PLC),sensors,and actuators are facing greater risks of network attacks,and fast and accurate attack detection techniques are *** key problem in distinguishing between normal and abnormal sequences is to model sequential changes in a large and diverse field of time *** address this issue,we propose an anomaly detection method based on distributed deep *** method uses a bilateral filtering algorithm for sequential sequences to remove noise in the time series,which can maintain the edge of discrete *** use a distributed linear deep learning model to establish a sequential prediction model and adjust the threshold for anomaly detection based on the prediction error of the validation *** method can not only detect abnormal attacks but also locate the sensors that cause *** conducted experiments on the Secure Water Treatment(SWAT)and Water Distribution(WADI)public *** experimental results show that our method is superior to the baseline method in identifying the types of attacks and detecting efficiency.
With the continuous advancement of autonomous driving technology, 3D vehicle detection has become of widespread interest. The traditional aggregate view object detection (AVOD) framework has achieved some good results...
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With the continuous advancement of autonomous driving technology, 3D vehicle detection has become of widespread interest. The traditional aggregate view object detection (AVOD) framework has achieved some good results in 3D vehicle detection tasks. However, the complexity of the 3D vehicle detection scenario makes the current detection methods still not meet the actual requirements. To enhance the detection accuracy of 3D vehicle targets, we propose to equip an attention mechanism to improve the representation capability of feature maps, thereby further increasing the precision of 3D vehicle detection. Specifically, we have added the channel attention ECANet, spatial attention SANet, and mixed attention ECANet+SANet respectively into the image-based feature pyramid network of the AVOD detection framework, which can enhance the feature maps representation and improve the detection accuracy observably. The improved AVOD network is verified using the KITTI dataset. By showing the detection results of these attention mechanisms, it is found that the feature pyramid networks (FPN) module in the AVOD network based on Image has the best performance when integrating a mixed attention mechanism. In comparison to the original AVOD network, the detection results on the average precision index of the proposed method have improved by 2.29%, 2.81%, and 1.32% in the three indexes of simple, medium, and difficult, respectively. Extensive experiments have confirmed the practicality and efficacy of the AVOD network to equip the attention mechanisms for 3D vehicle detection. IEEE
Stable Diffusion (SD) has gained a lot of attention in recent years in the field of Generative AI thus helping in synthesizing medical imaging data with distinct features. The aim is to contribute to the ongoing effor...
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With the development of Internet technology, distributed denial of service(DDoS) attack has always been a hot and difficult point in network *** network infrastructure and information security is also becoming more an...
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Salient object detection (SOD) remains an important task in computer vision, with applications ranging from image segmentation to autonomous driving. Fully convolutional network-based methods have made remarkable prog...
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Optimizing trajectories of unmanned aerial vehicles base stations (UAV-BSs) is crucial in maximizing the usage of UAV. However, existing works often fail to consider the mobility of ground users. Therefore, we propose...
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Few-shot video object segmentation(FSVOS) aims to segment a specific object throughout a video sequence when only the first-frame annotation is given. In this study, we develop a fast target-aware learning approach fo...
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Few-shot video object segmentation(FSVOS) aims to segment a specific object throughout a video sequence when only the first-frame annotation is given. In this study, we develop a fast target-aware learning approach for FSVOS, where the proposed approach adapts to new video sequences from its firstframe annotation through a lightweight procedure. The proposed network comprises two models. First, the meta knowledge model learns the general semantic features for the input video image and up-samples the coarse predicted mask to the original image size. Second, the target model adapts quickly from the limited support set. Concretely, during the online inference for testing the video, we first employ fast optimization techniques to train a powerful target model by minimizing the segmentation error in the first frame and then use it to predict the subsequent frames. During the offline training, we use a bilevel-optimization strategy to mimic the full testing procedure to train the meta knowledge model across multiple video *** proposed method is trained only on an individual public video object segmentation(VOS) benchmark without additional training sets and compared favorably with state-of-the-art methods on DAVIS-2017, with a J &F overall score of 71.6%, and on YouT ubeVOS-2018, with a J &F overall score of 75.4%. Meanwhile,a high inference speed of approximately 0.13 s per frame is maintained.
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