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A Comprehensive Study of Resource Provisioning and Optimization in Edge Computing

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第6期83卷 5037-5070页

作者： Sreebha Bhaskaran Supriya Muthuraman Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of ComputingBengaluru560035Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamIndia

Efficient resource provisioning,allocation,and computation offloading are critical to realizing lowlatency,scalable,and energy-efficient applications in cloud,fog,and edge *** its importance,integrating Software Defined Networks(SDN)for enhancing resource orchestration,task scheduling,and traffic management remains a relatively underexplored area with significant innovation *** paper provides a comprehensive review of existing mechanisms,categorizing resource provisioning approaches into static,dynamic,and user-centric models,while examining applications across domains such as IoT,healthcare,and autonomous *** survey highlights challenges such as scalability,interoperability,and security in managing dynamic and heterogeneous *** exclusive research evaluates how SDN enables adaptive policy-based handling of distributed resources through advanced orchestration ***,proposes future directions,including AI-driven optimization techniques and hybrid *** addressing these emerging opportunities,thiswork serves as a foundational reference for advancing resource management strategies in next-generation cloud,fog,and edge computing *** survey concludes that SDN-enabled computing environments find essential guidance in addressing upcoming management opportunities.

关键词： Cloud computing edge computing fog computing resource provisioning resource allocation computation offloading optimization techniques software defined network

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Vehicle to Vehicle Communication and Smart Traffic Management Using LoRa 1

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12th International Conference on Recent Trends in Computing, ICRTC 2024

作者： Thangam, S. Thodathara, Harshitha Reddy Aryagopal Sai Jagadeesh, Dumpa Venkata Maddi, Anish Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of Engineering Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Bengaluru India

ISBN: (数字)9789819789467

ISBN: (纸本)9789819789450

The twenty-first century presents a number of urgent challenges, including global warming, and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication is one of the key components of an energy-efficient and sustainable transportation system. By adding distance sensors, our research elevates vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication to a new level. This enables vehicles to share not only speed and distance information but also real-time instructions based on their proximity to other vehicles. This system of dynamic control minimizes emissions while optimizing fuel consumption. Beyond the efficiency of a single vehicle, our system uses LoRa technology to integrate with traffic light management. Our method, which treats every car as a node, gathers and analyzes data in the cloud to inform judgments about the length of red lights at intersections. This data-driven traffic analysis streamlines traffic, reduces needless stops, gives commuters time back, and improves overall fuel economy. The application of LoRa technology enhances our traffic analysis's accuracy and effectiveness. Because of its long range, LoRa enables wide-ranging and dependable communication between cars and cloud infrastructure. Because of this improved connectivity, traffic signal timings can be promptly and intelligently adjusted to reflect the dynamically changing patterns of vehicular flow. The end result is a precisely calibrated traffic management system that strategically reduces needless stops while simultaneously optimizing traffic flow and overall fuel efficiency, saving commuters valuable time. Our incorporation of LoRa technology is evidence of the revolutionary potential of sophisticated communication protocols in generating thoughtful and flexible responses to modern transportation problems. To put it briefly, our study offers a novel and comprehensive use of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, utilizing LoRa and distance sensors to solve energy-saving issues and transform traffic control for a more env

关键词： Traffic signals

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Time-delay Correction Control Strategy for HVDC Frequency Regulation Services

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第5期10卷 2027-2037页

作者： Yuqing Dong Kaiqi Sun Jinning Wang Shunliang Wang He Huang Tianqi Liu Yilu Liu School of Electrical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China School of Electrical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of TennesseeKnoxville 37996USA.

With the advancements in voltage source converter(VSC)technology,VSC based high voltage direct current(VSCHVDC)systems provide system operators with a prospective approach to enhance system operating stability and *** addition to long-distance transmission,the VSC-HVDC system can also provide multiple ancillary services,such as frequency regulation,due to its power ***,if a time delay exists in the control signal,the VSC-HVDC system may bring destabilizing influences to the system,which will decrease the system resilience under the *** order to reduce control deviation caused by time delay,in this paper,a small signal model is first conducted to analyze the impact of time delay on system *** a time-delay correction control strategy for HVDC frequency regulation control is developed to reduce the influence of the time *** control performance of the proposed time-delay correction control is verified both in the established small signal model and the runtime simulation in a modified IEEE 39 bus *** results indicate that the proposed time-delay correction control strategy shows significant improvement in system stability.

关键词： Frequency regulation control HVDC small signal analysis time delay time-delay correction control strategy

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Image-based Plant Diseases Detection using Deep Learning

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Materials Today: Proceedings 2023年 80卷 3500-3506页

作者： Panchal, Adesh V. Patel, Subhash Chandra Bagyalakshmi, K. Kumar, Pankaj Khan, Ihtiram Raza Soni, Mukesh Department of Computer Science & Engineering GEC Patan India School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT Bhopal University Sehore MP Bhopal India Electrical and Electronics Engineering SRI Ranganathar Institute of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore India Department of Computer Science & Engineering Institute of Engineering & Technology Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida India Jamia Hamdard Computer Science Department Delhi India Jagran Lakecity University Bhopal India

Agriculture plays a major role in developing countries like India, however the food security still remains a vital issue. Most of the crops get wasted due to lack of storage facility, transportation, and plant diseases. More than 15% of the crops get wasted in India due to diseases and hence it has become one of the major concern to be resolved. There is a need of automatic system that can identify these diseases and help farmers to take appropriate steps to get rid of crop loss. Farmers have followed the conventional method of identifying the plant disease with their naked eyes, and it not possible for all the farmers to identify these diseases the same way. With the advance in Artificial Intelligence, there is a need to incorporate the facilities of the computer vision in the field of agriculture. Deep Learning rich libraries and user as well as developer friendly environment to work with, all these qualities make Deep Learning as the favorable method to get started with this problem. In this paper we have used Deep Learning because of the advantages it offers to work with images especially in image classification to get improvised results. The methodology includes taking leaves of infected crops and label them as per the disease pattern. The images of infected leaves are processed pixel based operations are applied to improve the information from the image. As a next step feature extraction is done followed by image segmentation and at the last classification of crop diseases based on the patterns extracted from the diseased leaves. The CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) is used for the classification of diseases, for the demonstration purpose the public dataset is used consisting of around 87 K images (RGB type images) including healthy as well as diseased leaves. © 2021

关键词： Crops

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Autonomous trajectory tracking control method for an agricultural robotic vehicle

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological engineering 2024年第1期17卷 215-224页

作者： Jin Yan Wenguang Zhang Yong Liu Wei Pan Xiaoyu Hou Zhiyu Liu School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Information Engineering Xuzhou University of TechnologyXuzhou 221018JiangsuChina National Key Laboratory of Transient Physics Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

To address the nonlinearities and external disturbances in unstructured and complex agricultural environments,this paper investigates an autonomous trajectory tracking control method for agricultural ground ***,this paper presents the design and implementation of a lightweight,modular two-wheeled differential drive vehicle equipped with two drive wheels and two caster *** vehicle comprises drive wheel modules,passive wheel modules,battery modules,a vehicle frame,a sensor system,and a control ***,a novel robust trajectory tracking method was proposed,utilizing an improved pure pursuit ***,an Online Particle Swarm Optimization Continuously Tuned PID(OPSO-CTPID)controller was introduced to dynamically search for optimal control gains for the PID *** results demonstrate the superiority of the improved pure pursuit algorithm and the OPSO-CTPID control *** validate the performance,the vehicle was integrated with a seeding and fertilizing machine to realize autonomous wheat seeding in an agricultural *** outcomes reveal that the vehicle of this study completed a seeding operation exceeding 1 km in *** proposed method can robustly and smoothly track the desired trajectory with an accuracy of less than 10 cm for the root mean square error(RMSE)of the curve and straight lines,given a suitable set of parameters,meeting the requirements of agricultural *** findings of this study hold significant reference value for subsequent research on trajectory tracking algorithms for ground-based agricultural robots.

关键词： trajectory tracking autonomy control agricultural robotic vehicle online PSO continuously tuned PID dynamic pure pursuit algorithm

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High-Gain Dual Circularly Polarized Antenna for Air-to-Ground Wireless Link

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2022年第3期31卷 555-561页

作者： JIANG Hang YAO Yuan XIU Tao CHENG Xiaohe YU Junsheng CHEN Xiaodong School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London

This paper presents an E-band reflector antenna fed by dual circularly polarized feed system. Axial displaced ellipse reflector is adopted for high gain and low blockage mechanisms. The feed system mainly composed of orthomode transducer, iris polarizer and horn antenna, and possesses dual circular polarization. The orthomode transducer offers high isolation performance in broadband by double symmetry and the iris polarizer achieves phase shift by introducing discontinuities. In addition, the ridge and iris in the feed are optimized to be wide enough to fabricate and maintain good mechanical properties in higher frequency band. The entire antenna is simulated and fabricated. The measured gain of 45 ± 1.2 d Bi corresponds to about 52% efficiency. The measured results of reflection coefficients less than-18 d B, isolation over 27 d B, axial-ratio value less than 2.3 d B are achieved from 71 to 86 GHz.

关键词： antenna radiation patterns low blockage mechanisms reflector antennas dual circular polarization high-gain dual circularly polarized antenna horn antennas radio links iris polarizer air-to-ground wireless link orthomode transducer electromagnetic wave polarisation E-band reflector antenna antenna feeds horn antenna high isolation performance dual circularly polarized feed system axial displaced ellipse reflector

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Accelerating Distributed Urban Traffic Simulation via Enhanced Stale Synchronous Parallelism 11

Accelerating Distributed Urban Traffic Simulation via Enhanc...

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11th IEEE International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing, BESC 2024

作者： Zhu, Haojia Ma, Ran Jin, Jiahui Lu, Hongru School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University China School of Software Engineering Southeast University China School of Computer Science Nanjing Audit University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531904

Modeling urban mobility behaviours with micro-scopic traffic flow simulation is now crucial for studying intel-ligent urban decision-making algorithms, such as traffic light control and road congestion charging. However, in urban-scale traffic environments, simulation is computationally intensive. Most existing studies use distributed traffic simulations based on the Bulk Synchronous Parallel (BSP) model, leading to significant time and data transfer costs due to the need for coordination and data synchronization. To address these issues, we propose an enhanced Stale Synchronous Parallel (ESSP) model. Our model reduces the waiting time of the simulation compute nodes, and we design it to control and measure errors during simulation. We also develop a distributed traffic simulator to validate our model, and the results show a performance improvement of 30% to 50% compared to conventional synchronization methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Traffic congestion

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A Game Theoretic Link Scheduler for Wireless Networks with Heterogeneous Energy Sources

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China Communications 2024年第12期21卷 108-125页

作者： He Tengjiao Kwanwu Chin Wang Yishun Sieteng Soh College of Information Science and Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhouChina School of Electrical Computer and Telecommunications EngineeringUniversity of WollongongNSWAustralia School of Electrical Engineering Computing and Mathematical SciencesCurtin UniversityWAAustralia

This paper considers link scheduling in a wireless network comprising of two types of nodes:(i)hybrid access points(HAPs)that harvest solar en-ergy,and(ii)devices that harvest radio frequency(RF)energy whenever HAPs *** aim is to de-rive the shortest possible link schedule that determines the transmission time of inter-HAPs links,and uplinks from devices to *** first outline a mixed in-teger linear program(MILP),which can be run by a central node to determine the optimal schedule and transmit power of HAPs and *** then out-line a game theory based protocol called Distributed Schedule Minimization Protocol(DSMP)that is run by HAPs and ***,it does not require causal energy arrivals and channel gains *** results show that DSMP produces schedule lengths that are at most 1.99x longer than the schedule computed by MILP.

关键词： channel access finite battery mathemati-cal program renewable energy wireless power trans-fer

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Artificial intelligence algorithms for object detection and recognition in video and images

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-18页

作者： Dakshinamoorthy, Prabakar Rajaram, Gnanajeyaraman garg, Shruti Murugan, Prabhu Manimaran, A. Sundar, Ramesh Department of Data Science and Business System School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar Kattankulathur Chennai India Department of Computer Science Engineering Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Tamilnadu Chennai India Birla Institute of Technology Mesra Ranchi India Department of ECE Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai602105 India Department of Computer Science Engineering Saveetha School Of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai6021055 India Department of Netwoking and Communication School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar Kattankulathur Chennai India

The usage of machine learning and deep learning algorithms have necessitated Artificial Intelligence'. AI is aimed at automating things by limiting human interference. It is widely used in IT, healthcare, finance, and agriculture. It is achieved through several deep learning algorithms that reflect the human brain's intelligence. These AI algorithms can be manipulated according to changing needs and improved efficiency. This paper tries to utilize the developments made in AI technology to classify the images and recognize the objects present in them. One widely used AI algorithm is CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks). The CNN is a deep learning-based algorithm that consists of various layers that extract and filters the parameters present in the images. Some additional layers of ResNet50 and the CNN algorithm are used to extract the parameters to improve image recognition accuracy. The image dataset taken for training and testing the proposed model is imageNet. The images are initially processed before sending them to the proposed model. The proposed model is trained, validated, and tested through the images obtained after the initial processing. The same process is repeated several times until getting the maximum accuracy. The accuracy of the proposed model in terms of image recognition is recorded. The obtained results are compared with other image classification algorithms like VGG16 and VGG19. It is concluded that the proposed model outperforms other traditional methods in terms of accuracy. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Heterogeneous network impulsive dynamics for identifying disease-associated genes

Heterogeneous network impulsive dynamics for identifying dis...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Xiang, Ju Chen, Shengkai Wang, Lin-Cong-Hua Meng, Xiangmao Li, Min Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha China Central South University School of Computer Science and Engineering Changsha China Xiangtan University School of Computer Science Xiangtan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Identifying disease-associated genes (DAGs) is important for the research of complex diseases, and network-based methods have been a powerful and elegant strategy for this topic. Genes and their products perform biological functions through synergy in biological networks, but mining useful information from the networks remains an open issue. Therefore, we propose a novel heterogeneous network impulsive dynamics model to identify DAGs more effectively. It inspires a heterogeneous network impulsive dynamical process by imposing impulsive signals at specific nodes, in an enhanced dual-layer heterogeneous network. Then, it extracts the impulsive dynamical signatures of responses of nodes to the impulsive signals so as to infer DAGs. A series of experiments confirm that this model has good performance of inferring DAGs under different conditions, and case studies further demonstrate its effectiveness. Furthermore, a user-friendly web platform is provided to facilitate prioritization and analysis of DAGs. It may become a useful tool for studying complex diseases and relevant genes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Genome

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