The algorithms of the Kalman filters have been used in many papers on the Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (PDR) and attitude estimation for the attitude and heading reference system (AHRS). In this article, one type of the ...
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The precise detection and measurement of dopamine(DA),a crucial neurotransmitter in the human body,plays a significant role in diagnosing,preventing,and treating neurological diseases associated with its levels.A hi...
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The precise detection and measurement of dopamine(DA),a crucial neurotransmitter in the human body,plays a significant role in diagnosing,preventing,and treating neurological diseases associated with its levels.A highly sensitive DA electrochemical sensor was constructed by combining molybdenum disulfide quantum dots(MSQDs) with multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs).The MSQDs were synthesized using the shear exfoliation *** sensors consist of MSQDs with Mo-S edge catalytic centers for the DA redox reaction,and MWCNTs amplify the sensor *** linearity of the sensor for the detection of DA was tested in the presence of ascorbic acid(AA,50 μmol·L-1) and uric acid(UA,200 μmol·L-1),and exhibited linearity from 2 to 966 μmol·L-1of DA with 0.097 μA(mol·L-1)-1sensitivity and a low limit of detection of0.6 μmol·L-1(the ratio between signal and noise,S/N=3).Moreover,the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor were also studied using *** is no increase in amperometric current after adding the most potentially interfering *** sensor was successfully applied to recover DA in human blood sera ***,machine learning algorithms were operated to aid in the near-precise detection of DA in the heterogeneous mixture containing AA and *** algorithms facilitate the identification and quantification of DA amidst coexisting interferents,including AA,that are commonly present in biological matrices.
Every day,more and more data is being produced by the Internet of Things(IoT)*** data differ in amount,diversity,veracity,and *** of latency,various types of data handling in cloud computing are not suitable for many ...
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Every day,more and more data is being produced by the Internet of Things(IoT)*** data differ in amount,diversity,veracity,and *** of latency,various types of data handling in cloud computing are not suitable for many time-sensitive *** users move from one site to another,mobility also adds to the *** placing computing close to IoT devices with mobility support,fog computing addresses these *** efficient Load Balancing Algorithm(LBA)improves user experience and Quality of Service(QoS).Classification of Request(CoR)based Resource Adaptive LBA is suggested in this *** technique clusters fog nodes using an efficient K-means clustering algorithm and then uses a Decision Tree approach to categorize the *** decision-making process for time-sensitive and delay-tolerable requests is facilitated by the classification of *** does the operation based on these *** MobFogSim simulation program is utilized to assess how well the algorithm with mobility features *** outcome demonstrates that the LBA algorithm’s performance enhances the total system performance,which was attained by(90.8%).Using LBA,several metrics may be examined,including Response Time(RT),delay(d),Energy Consumption(EC),and *** the on-demand provisioning of necessary resources to IoT users,our suggested LBA assures effective resource usage.
Federated Learning (FL) provides a valuable framework that allows for the collaborative training of models across distributed networks while maintaining the privacy of the data involved. The concept of secure aggregat...
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One of themost prominent research areas in information technology is the Internet of Things (IoT) as its applications are widely used, such as structural monitoring, health care management systems, agriculture and bat...
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One of themost prominent research areas in information technology is the Internet of Things (IoT) as its applications are widely used, such as structural monitoring, health care management systems, agriculture and battlefield management, and so on. Due to its self-organizing network and simple installation of the network, the researchers have been attracted to pursue research in the various fields of IoTs. However, a huge amount of work has been addressed on various problems confronted by IoT. The nodes densely deploy over critical environments and those are operated on tiny batteries. Moreover, the replacement of dead batteries in the nodes is almost impractical. Therefore, the problem of energy preservation and maximization of IoT networks has become the most prominent research area. However, numerous state-of-The-Art algorithms have addressed this issue. Thus, it has become necessary to gather the information and send it to the base station in an optimized method to maximize the network. Therefore, in this article, we propose a novel quantum-informed ant colony optimization (ACO) routing algorithm with the efficient encoding scheme of cluster head selection and derivation of information heuristic factors. The algorithm has been tested by simulation for various network scenarios. The simulation results of the proposed algorithm show its efficacy over a few existing evolutionary algorithms using various performance metrics, such as residual energy of the network, network lifetime, and the number of live IoT nodes. Impact Statement-Toward IoT-based applications, here we presented the Quantum-inspired ACO clustering algorithm for network lifetime. IoT nodes in the clustering phase choose theirCH through the distance between cluster member IoT nodes and the residual energy. Thus, CH selection reduces the energy consumption of member IoT nodes. Therefore, our significant contributions are summarized as follows. i. Developing Quantum-informed ACO clustered routing algor
Although convolutional neural network(CNN)paradigms have expanded to transfer learning and ensemble models from original individual CNN architectures,few studies have focused on the performance comparison of the appli...
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Although convolutional neural network(CNN)paradigms have expanded to transfer learning and ensemble models from original individual CNN architectures,few studies have focused on the performance comparison of the applicability of these techniques in detecting and localizing rice ***,most CNN-based rice disease detection studies only considered a small number of diseases in their *** these shortcomings were addressed in this *** this study,a rice disease classification comparison of six CNN-based deep-learning architectures(DenseNet121,Inceptionv3,MobileNetV2,resNext101,Resnet152V,and Seresnext101)was conducted using a database of nine of the most epidemic rice diseases in *** addition,we applied a transfer learning approach to DenseNet121,MobileNetV2,Resnet152V,Seresnext101,and an ensemble model called DEX(Densenet121,EfficientNetB7,and Xception)to compare the six individual CNN networks,transfer learning,and ensemble *** results suggest that the ensemble framework provides the best accuracy of 98%,and transfer learning can increase the accuracy by 17%from the results obtained by Seresnext101 in detecting and localizing rice leaf *** high accuracy in detecting and categorisation rice leaf diseases using CNN suggests that the deep CNN model is promising in the plant disease detection domain and can significantly impact the detection of diseases in real-time agricultural *** research is significant for farmers in rice-growing countries,as like many other plant diseases,rice diseases require timely and early identification of infected diseases and this research develops a rice leaf detection system based on CNN that is expected to help farmers to make fast decisions to protect their agricultural yields and quality.
Zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive arguments of knowledge(zk-SNARKs)are cryptographic protocols that ofer efcient and privacy-preserving means of verifying NP language relations and have drawn considerable atten‑...
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Zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive arguments of knowledge(zk-SNARKs)are cryptographic protocols that ofer efcient and privacy-preserving means of verifying NP language relations and have drawn considerable atten‑tion for their appealing applications,e.g.,verifable computation and anonymous payment *** with the pre-quantum case,the practicability of this primitive in the post-quantum setting is still unsatisfactory,espe‑cially for the space *** tackle this issue,this work seeks to enhance the efciency and compactness of lat‑tice-based zk-SNARKs,including proof length and common reference string(CRS)*** this paper,we develop the framework of square span program-based SNARKs and design new zk-SNARKs over cyclotomic *** with previous works,our construction is without parallel repetition and achieves shorter proof and CRS lengths than previous lattice-based zk-SNARK ***,the proof length of our scheme is around 23.3%smaller than the recent shortest lattice-based zk-SNARKs by Ishai et al.(in:Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security,pp 212-234,2021),and the CRS length is 3.6×*** constructions follow the framework of Gennaro et al.(in:Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and com‑munications security,pp 556-573,2018),and adapt it to the ring setting by slightly modifying the knowledge *** develop concretely small constructions by using module-switching and key-switching procedures in a novel way.
Interference source localization with high accuracy and time efficiency is of crucial importance for protecting spectrum resources. Due to the flexibility of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs), exploiting UAVs to locate t...
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Interference source localization with high accuracy and time efficiency is of crucial importance for protecting spectrum resources. Due to the flexibility of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs), exploiting UAVs to locate the interference source has attracted intensive research interests. The off-the-shelf UAV-based interference source localization schemes locate the interference sources by employing the UAV to keep searching until it arrives at the target. This obviously degrades time efficiency of localization. To balance the accuracy and the efficiency of searching and localization, this paper proposes a multi-UAV-based cooperative framework alone with its detailed scheme, where search and remote localization are iteratively performed with a swarm of UAVs. For searching, a low-complexity Q-learning algorithm is proposed to decide the direction of flight in every time interval for each UAV. In the following remote localization phase, a fast Fourier transformation based location prediction algorithm is proposed to estimate the location of the interference source by fusing the searching result of different UAVs in different time intervals. Numerical results reveal that in the proposed scheme outperforms the stateof-the-art schemes, in terms of the accuracy, the robustness and time efficiency of localization.
Implementing effective regulation of blockchain transactions has become a research hotspot in recent years. However, most of the current regulatory schemes are customized for specific blockchain applications and lack ...
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Existing end-to-end quality of service (QoS) prediction methods based on deep learning often use one-hot encodings as features, which are input into neural networks. It is difficult for the networks to learn the infor...
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