Millimeter-wave network deployment is an essential and ongoing problem due to the limited coverage and expensive network infrastructure. In this work, we solve a joint network deployment and resource allocation optimi...
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Millimeter-wave network deployment is an essential and ongoing problem due to the limited coverage and expensive network infrastructure. In this work, we solve a joint network deployment and resource allocation optimization problem for a mmWave cell-free massive MIMO network considering indoor environments. The objective is to minimize the number of deployed access points (APs) for a given environment, bandwidth, AP cooperation, and precoding scheme while guaranteeing the rate requirements of the user equipments (UEs). Considering coherent joint transmission (C-JT) and non-coherent joint transmission (NC-JT), we solve the problem of AP placement, UE-AP association, and power allocation among the UEs and resource blocks jointly. For numerical analysis, we model a mid-sized airplane cabin in ray-tracing as an exemplary case for IDS. Results demonstrate that a minimum data rate of 1 Gbps can be guaranteed with less than 10 APs with C-JT. From a holistic network design perspective, we analyze the trade-off between the required fronthaul capacity and the processing capacity per AP, under different network functional split options. We observe an above 600 Gbps fronthaul rate requirement, once all network operations are centralized, which can be reduced to 200 Gbps under physical layer functional splits. 2002-2012 IEEE.
A novel synthesis method for wideband bandpass filter (BPF) with two in-band conjugate complex transmission zeros is proposed for realizing frequency- and attenuation-reconfigurable in-band notch. A new characteristic...
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In recent years, cloud computing has witnessed widespread applications across numerous organizations. Predicting workload and computing resource data can facilitate proactive service operation management, leading to s...
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Technology is very volatile in nature, in a way that it keeps on changing daily. Restaurants are no different in the effects of this changing scenario. The primary objective of this research paper is to explore the hi...
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Dear Editor,This letter presents a latent-factorization-of-tensors (LFT)-incorporated battery cycle life prediction framework. Data-driven prognosis and health management (PHM) for battery pack (BP) can boost the safe...
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Dear Editor,This letter presents a latent-factorization-of-tensors (LFT)-incorporated battery cycle life prediction framework. Data-driven prognosis and health management (PHM) for battery pack (BP) can boost the safety and sustainability of a battery management system (BMS),which relies heavily on the quality of the measured BP data like the voltage (V), current (I), and temperature (T).
Multimodal sentiment analysis on images with textual content is a research area aiming to understand the sentiment conveyed by visual and textual elements in the images. While multimodal sentiment analysis on images a...
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Generating novel molecules to satisfy specific properties is a challenging task in modern drug discovery,which requires the optimization of a specific objective based on satisfying chemical ***,we aim to optimize the ...
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Generating novel molecules to satisfy specific properties is a challenging task in modern drug discovery,which requires the optimization of a specific objective based on satisfying chemical ***,we aim to optimize the properties of a specific molecule to satisfy the specific properties of the generated *** Matched Molecular Pairs(MMPs),which contain the source and target molecules,are used herein,and logD and solubility are selected as the optimization *** main innovative work lies in the calculation related to a specific transformer from the perspective of a matrix *** intervals and state changes are then used to encode logD and solubility for subsequent *** the experiments,we screen the data based on the proportion of heavy atoms to all atoms in the groups and select 12365,1503,and 1570 MMPs as the training,validation,and test sets,*** models are compared with the baseline models with respect to their abilities to generate molecules with specific *** show that the transformer model can accurately optimize the source molecules to satisfy specific properties.
The dynamic positioning of marine intelligent vehicles is gradually becoming the core technique to perform herculean tasks in complex sea conditions. To cope with the composite ocean disturbances and the constraint of...
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The dynamic positioning of marine intelligent vehicles is gradually becoming the core technique to perform herculean tasks in complex sea conditions. To cope with the composite ocean disturbances and the constraint of communication resources, this paper proposes an event-triggered anti-disturbance dynamic positioning control strategy with performance optimization via reinforcement learning. Firstly, to overcome the composite disturbances caused by external environmental disturbance and internal uncertainties, the disturbance estimator with a fuzzy logic system is established. By constructing an event-triggered mechanism that relies on position and heading information, an event-triggered optimized dynamic positioning controller is designed by combining modified backstepping and reinforcement learning methods. The designed controller consists of a composite anti-disturbance controller and an optimized compensator. Thus, unnecessary communication can be avoided and the performance index is minimized simultaneously. Furthermore, the errors of the closed-loop system are rigorously proved to be bounded. At last, the validity of the proposed control scheme for a marine intelligent vehicle is illustrated by simulation and comparison studies. IEEE
In this paper, we propose a hierarchical optimization approach that guarantees the maximum age of information (AoI) for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) assisted Internet-of-Things (IoT) data collection. Our model is bas...
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Breast cancer is a major health concern for women worldwide, and early detection is vital to improve treatment outcomes. While existing techniques in mammogram classification have demonstrated promising results, their...
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Breast cancer is a major health concern for women worldwide, and early detection is vital to improve treatment outcomes. While existing techniques in mammogram classification have demonstrated promising results, their limitations become apparent when applied to larger datasets. The decline in performance with increased dataset size highlights the need for further research and advancements in the field to enhance the scalability and generalizability of these techniques. In this study, we propose a framework to classify breast cancer from mammograms using techniques such as mammogram enhancement, discrete cosine transform (DCT) dimensionality reduction, and deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). The first step is to improve the mammogram display to improve the visibility of key features and reduce noise. For this, we use 2-stage Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE). DCT is then used to enhance mammograms to reduce residual data. It can provide effective reduction while preserving important diagnostic information. In this way, we reduce the computational complexity and increase the results of subsequent classification algorithms. Finally, DCNN is used on size-reduced DCT coefficients to learn feature discrimination and classification of mammograms. DCNN architectures have been optimized with various techniques to improve their performance, including regularization and hyperparameter tuning. We perform experiments on the DDSM dataset, a large dataset containing approximately 55,000 mammogram images, and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. We assess the proposed model’s performance by computing the precision, recall, accuracy, F1-Score, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). We achieve Precision and Recall values of 0.929 and 0.963, respectively. The classification accuracy of the proposed models is 0.963. Moreover, the F1-Score and AUC values are 0.962 and 0.987, respectively. These results are better a
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