Over the years, numerous optimization problems have been addressed utilizing meta-heuristic algorithms. Continuing initiatives have always been to create and develop new, practical algorithms. This work proposes a nov...
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In general,physicians make a preliminary diagnosis based on patients’admission narratives and admission conditions,largely depending on their experiences and professional *** automatic and accurate tentative diagnosi...
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In general,physicians make a preliminary diagnosis based on patients’admission narratives and admission conditions,largely depending on their experiences and professional *** automatic and accurate tentative diagnosis based on clinical narratives would be of great importance to physicians,particularly in the shortage of medical *** its great value,little work has been conducted on this diagnosis ***,in this study,we propose a fusion model that integrates the semantic and symptom features contained in the clinical *** semantic features of the input text are initially captured by an attention-based Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(BiLSTM)*** symptom concepts,recognized from the input text,are then vectorized by using the term frequency-inverse document frequency method based on the relations between symptoms and ***,two fusion strategies are utilized to recommend the most potential candidate for the international classification of diseases *** training and evaluation are performed on a public clinical *** results show that both fusion strategies achieved a promising performance,in which the best performance obtained a top-3 accuracy of 0.7412.
Microwave heating contributes to coal fracturing and gas desorption. However, problems of low penetration depth, local overheating and fracture closure exist. Coal demineralisation by acids has advantages in coal unbl...
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Microwave heating contributes to coal fracturing and gas desorption. However, problems of low penetration depth, local overheating and fracture closure exist. Coal demineralisation by acids has advantages in coal unblocking and permeability improvement, while it is difficult for acid to enter ***-asisted acidification may offer an alternative. In this work, XRD,^(1)H-NMR, and SEM were used to evaluate the effect of microwave-assisted acidification on the microstructure of coal. Results show that kaolinite, calcite, and dolomite can be dissolved by acid. After microwave irradiation, the graphitization of microcrystalline structure of carbon improves. Microwave-assisted acidification erodes minerals in coal and enhances the graphitization degree of microcrystalline structure. Compared to individual microwave irradiation or acidification, the pore volume and pore connectivity can be greatly enhanced by microwave-assisted acidification. The NMR permeability of coal increased by 28.05%. This study demonstrates the potential of microwave-assisted acidification for coalbed methane recovery.
The conversion of chalcogen atoms into other types of chalcogen atoms in transition metal dichalcogenides exhibits significant advantages in tuning the bandgaps and constructing lateral ***,despite atomic defects at t...
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The conversion of chalcogen atoms into other types of chalcogen atoms in transition metal dichalcogenides exhibits significant advantages in tuning the bandgaps and constructing lateral ***,despite atomic defects at the atomic scale were inevitably formed during conversion process,the construction of dislocations remains ***,we conducted in-situ sulfurization to achieve structural transformation from monolayer WSe2to *** probe these transformations at atomic scale using high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy(HAADF-STEM) and study structural defects of sulfurizedWS2by strain and displacement *** discovered that high-quality WSe2flakes were completely sulfurized while dislocations were successfully constructed,manifesting atomic surface roughness and structural *** work provides insights into designing and optimizing customized Transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)materials in controlled synthesis and defect engineering.
The cross-modal molecule retrieval (Text2Mol) task aims to bridge the semantic gap between molecules and natural language descriptions. A solution to this nontrivial problem relies on a graph convolutional network (GC...
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Because of their advantages of high energy and power density,low self-discharge rate,and long lifespan,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have been widely used in many applications such as electric vehicles,energy storage sys...
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Because of their advantages of high energy and power density,low self-discharge rate,and long lifespan,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have been widely used in many applications such as electric vehicles,energy storage systems,smart grids,***,lithium-ion battery systems(LIBSs)frequently malfunction because of complex working conditions,harsh operating environment,battery inconsistency,and inherent defects in battery ***,safety of LIBSs has become a prominent problem and has attracted wide ***,efficient and accurate fault diagnosis for LIBs is very *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the latest research progress in fault diagnosis for ***,the types of battery faults are comprehensively introduced and the characteristics of each fault are ***,the fault diagnosis methods are systematically elaborated,including model-based,data processing-based,machine learning-based and knowledge-based *** latest research is discussed and existing issues and challenges are presented,while future developments are also *** aim is to promote further researches into efficient and advanced fault diagnosis methods for more reliable and safer LIBs.
Introducing high-valence Ta element is an essential strategy for addressing the structu ral deterioration of the Ni-rich LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)Mn_(y)O_(2)(NCM)cathode,but the enlarged Li/Ni cation mixing leads to the infe...
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Introducing high-valence Ta element is an essential strategy for addressing the structu ral deterioration of the Ni-rich LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)Mn_(y)O_(2)(NCM)cathode,but the enlarged Li/Ni cation mixing leads to the inferior rate capability originating from the hindered Li~+*** that the non-magnetic Ti~(4+)ion can suppress Li/Ni disorder by removing the magnetic frustration in the transition metal ***,it is still challenging to directionally design expected Ta/Ti dual-modification,resulting from the complexity of the elemental distribution and the uncertainty of in-situ formed coating compounds by introducing foreign ***,a LiTaO_3 grain boundary(GB)coating and bulk Ti-doping have been successfully achieved in LiNi_(0.834)Co_(0.11)Mn_(0.056)O_(2) cathode by thermodynamic guidance,in which the structural formation energy and interfacial binding energy are employed to predict the elemental diffusion discrepancy and thermodynamically stable coating *** to the coupling effect of strengthened structural/interfacial stability and improved Li~+diffusion kinetics by simultaneous bulk/GB engineering,the Ta/Ti-NCM cathode exhibits outstanding capacity retention,reaching 91.1%after 400 cycles at 1 *** elaborate work contributes valuable insights into rational dual-modification engineering from a thermodynamic perspective for maximizing the electrochemical performances of NCM cathodes.
As an integral part of education, the goal of oral English is to enable students to master the basic knowledge and skills of the language, and to lay a good foundation for the sustainable development of students. The ...
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Sign language recognition is vital for enhancing communication accessibility among the Deaf and hard-of-hearing *** Japan,approximately 360,000 individualswith hearing and speech disabilities rely on Japanese Sign Lan...
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Sign language recognition is vital for enhancing communication accessibility among the Deaf and hard-of-hearing *** Japan,approximately 360,000 individualswith hearing and speech disabilities rely on Japanese Sign Language(JSL)for ***,existing JSL recognition systems have faced significant performance limitations due to inherent *** response to these challenges,we present a novel JSL recognition system that employs a strategic fusion approach,combining joint skeleton-based handcrafted features and pixel-based deep learning *** system incorporates two distinct streams:the first stream extracts crucial handcrafted features,emphasizing the capture of hand and body movements within JSL ***,a deep learning-based transfer learning stream captures hierarchical representations of JSL gestures in the second ***,we concatenated the critical information of the first stream and the hierarchy of the second stream features to produce the multiple levels of the fusion features,aiming to create a comprehensive representation of the JSL *** reducing the dimensionality of the feature,a feature selection approach and a kernel-based support vector machine(SVM)were used for the *** assess the effectiveness of our approach,we conducted extensive experiments on our Lab JSL dataset and a publicly available Arabic sign language(ArSL)*** results unequivocally demonstrate that our fusion approach significantly enhances JSL recognition accuracy and robustness compared to individual feature sets or traditional recognition methods.
This paper first estimated the infectious capacity of COVID-19 based on the time series evolution data of confirmed cases in multiple countries. Then, a method to infer the cross-regional spread speed of COVID-19 was ...
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This paper first estimated the infectious capacity of COVID-19 based on the time series evolution data of confirmed cases in multiple countries. Then, a method to infer the cross-regional spread speed of COVID-19 was introduced in this paper, which took the gross domestic product(GDP) of each region as one of the factors that affect the spread speed of COVID-19 and studied the relationship between the GDP and the infection density of each region(China's Mainland, the United States, and EU countries). In addition, the geographic distance between regions was also considered in this method and the effect of geographic distance on the spread speed of COVID-19 was studied. Studies have shown that the probability of mutual infection of these two regions decreases with increasing geographic distance. Therefore, this paper proposed an epidemic disease spread index based on GDP and geographic distance to quantify the spread speed of COVID-19 in a region. The analysis results showed a strong correlation between the epidemic disease spread index in a region and the number of confirmed cases. This finding provides reasonable suggestions for the control of epidemics. Strengthening the control measures in regions with higher epidemic disease spread index can effectively control the spread of epidemics.
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