The technology of solid-state lighting has developed for decades in various ***,as an element part,determines the application domain of lighting *** instance,blue and redemitting phosphors are required in the process ...
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The technology of solid-state lighting has developed for decades in various ***,as an element part,determines the application domain of lighting *** instance,blue and redemitting phosphors are required in the process of plant supplementing light,arrow-band emitting phosphors are applied to backlight displays,*** this work,a Bi^(3+)-activated blue phosphor was obtained in a symmetrical and co mpact crystal structure of Gd3Sb07(GSO).Then,the co-doping strategy of alkali metal ions(Li^(+),Na^(+),and K^(+))was used to optimize the *** result shows that the photoluminescence intensity is increased by 2.1 times and 1.3 times respectively by introducing Li~+and K^(+)*** only that,it also achieves narrow-band emitting with the full width of half-maximum(FWHM)reaching 42 nm through Na^(+)doping,and its excitation peak position also shifts from 322 to 375 nm,which can be well excited by near-ultraviolet(NUV)light emitting diode(LED)chips(365 nm).Meanwhile,the electroluminescence spectrum of GSO:0.6 mol%Bi^(3+),3 wt%Na^(+)matches up to 93.39%of the blue part of the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll *** summary,the Bi^(3+)-activated blue phosphor reported in this work can synchronously meet the requirements of plant light replenishment and field emission displays.
Accurate and timely diagnosis of pulmonary diseases is critical in the field of medical imaging. While deep learning models have shown promise in this regard, the current methods for developing such models often requi...
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Accurate and timely diagnosis of pulmonary diseases is critical in the field of medical imaging. While deep learning models have shown promise in this regard, the current methods for developing such models often require extensive computing resources and complex procedures, rendering them impractical. This study focuses on the development of a lightweight deep-learning model for the detection of pulmonary diseases. Leveraging the benefits of knowledge distillation (KD) and the integration of the ConvMixer block, we propose a novel lightweight student model based on the MobileNet architecture. The methodology begins with training multiple teacher model candidates to identify the most suitable teacher model. Subsequently, KD is employed, utilizing the insights of this robust teacher model to enhance the performance of the student model. The objective is to reduce the student model's parameter size and computational complexity while preserving its diagnostic accuracy. We perform an in-depth analysis of our proposed model's performance compared to various well-established pre-trained student models, including MobileNetV2, ResNet50, InceptionV3, Xception, and NasNetMobile. Through extensive experimentation and evaluation across diverse datasets, including chest X-rays of different pulmonary diseases such as pneumonia, COVID-19, tuberculosis, and pneumothorax, we demonstrate the robustness and effectiveness of our proposed model in diagnosing various chest infections. Our model showcases superior performance, achieving an impressive classification accuracy of 97.92%. We emphasize the significant reduction in model complexity, with 0.63 million parameters, allowing for efficient inference and rapid prediction times, rendering it ideal for resource-constrained environments. Outperforming various pre-trained student models in terms of overall performance and computation cost, our findings underscore the effectiveness of the proposed KD strategy and the integration of the Conv
The lower-bounded k-median problem plays a key role in many applications related to privacy protection, which requires that the amount of assigned client to each facility should not be less than the requirement. Unfor...
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The lower-bounded k-median problem plays a key role in many applications related to privacy protection, which requires that the amount of assigned client to each facility should not be less than the requirement. Unfortunately, the lower-bounded clustering problem remains elusive under the widely studied k-median objective. Within this paper, we convert this problem to the capacitated facility location problem and successfully give a(516+ε)-approximation for this problem.
Malware detection has been a hot spot in cyberspace security and academic research. We investigate the correlation between the opcode features of malicious samples and perform feature extraction, selection and fusion ...
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Malware detection has been a hot spot in cyberspace security and academic research. We investigate the correlation between the opcode features of malicious samples and perform feature extraction, selection and fusion by filtering redundant features, thus alleviating the dimensional disaster problem and achieving efficient identification of malware families for proper classification. Malware authors use obfuscation technology to generate a large number of malware variants, which imposes a heavy analysis burden on security researchers and consumes a lot of resources in both time and space. To this end, we propose the MalFSM framework. Through the feature selection method, we reduce the 735 opcode features contained in the Kaggle dataset to 16, and then fuse on metadata features(count of file lines and file size)for a total of 18 features, and find that the machine learning classification is efficient and high accuracy. We analyzed the correlation between the opcode features of malicious samples and interpreted the selected features. Our comprehensive experiments show that the highest classification accuracy of MalFSM can reach up to 98.6% and the classification time is only 7.76 s on the Kaggle malware dataset of Microsoft.
In permissioned blockchain networks,the Proof of Authority(PoA)consensus,which uses the election of authorized nodes to validate transactions and blocks,has beenwidely advocated thanks to its high transaction throughp...
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In permissioned blockchain networks,the Proof of Authority(PoA)consensus,which uses the election of authorized nodes to validate transactions and blocks,has beenwidely advocated thanks to its high transaction throughput and fault ***,PoA suffers from the drawback of centralization dominated by a limited number of authorized nodes and the lack of anonymity due to the round-robin block proposal *** a result,traditional PoA is vulnerable to a single point of failure that compromises the security of the blockchain *** address these issues,we propose a novel decentralized reputation management mechanism for permissioned blockchain networks to enhance security,promote liveness,and mitigate centralization while retaining the same throughput as traditional *** paper aims to design an off-chain reputation evaluation and an on-chain reputation-aided ***,we evaluate the nodes’reputation in the context of the blockchain networks and make the reputation globally verifiable through smart ***,building upon traditional PoA,we propose a reputation-aided PoA(rPoA)consensus to enhance securitywithout sacrificing *** particular,rPoA can incentivize nodes to autonomously form committees based on reputation authority,which prevents block generation from being tracked through the randomness of reputation ***,we develop a reputation-aided fork-choice rule for rPoA to promote the network’s ***,experimental results show that the proposed rPoA achieves higher security performance while retaining transaction throughput compared to traditional PoA.
Applying the characteristic model-based golden section adaptive (GSA) control theory, an adaptive error compensation control method for the transmission error of the mechanical system is proposed in this paper. A mech...
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A microwave-induced thermoacoustic imaging(MITAT)system is a non-destructive physical medical imaging method that combines the advantages of the high contrast of microwave imaging and the high resolution of ultrasound...
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A microwave-induced thermoacoustic imaging(MITAT)system is a non-destructive physical medical imaging method that combines the advantages of the high contrast of microwave imaging and the high resolution of ultrasound *** uses the microwave as the excitation source and ultrasound as the information *** different kinds of biological tissue absorb electromagnetic energy,it results in localized temperature *** thermal expansion will induce ultrasonic signals(i.e.,thermoacoustic signals),known as the thermoacoustic *** microwave absorption image of the sample can be reconstructed by algorithm *** MITAT contrast depends on different dielectric parameters of different kinds of *** introduce the developed system and its *** addition,the challenges and prospects of MITAT for further development are discussed.
The rapidly advancing Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs)have brought about a paradigm shift in various computer vision tasks,while also garnering increasing interest and application in sensor-based Human Activity Rec...
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The rapidly advancing Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs)have brought about a paradigm shift in various computer vision tasks,while also garnering increasing interest and application in sensor-based Human Activity Recognition(HAR)***,the significant computational demands and memory requirements hinder the practical deployment of deep networks in resource-constrained *** paper introduces a novel network pruning method based on the energy spectral density of data in the frequency domain,which reduces the model’s depth and accelerates activity *** traditional pruning methods that focus on the spatial domain and the importance of filters,this method converts sensor data,such as HAR data,to the frequency domain for *** emphasizes the low-frequency components by calculating their energy spectral density ***,filters that meet the predefined thresholds are retained,and redundant filters are removed,leading to a significant reduction in model size without compromising performance or incurring additional computational ***,the proposed algorithm’s effectiveness is empirically validated on a standard five-layer CNNs backbone *** computational feasibility and data sensitivity of the proposed scheme are thoroughly ***,the classification accuracy on three benchmark HAR datasets UCI-HAR,WISDM,and PAMAP2 reaches 96.20%,98.40%,and 92.38%,***,our strategy achieves a reduction in Floating Point Operations(FLOPs)by 90.73%,93.70%,and 90.74%,respectively,along with a corresponding decrease in memory consumption by 90.53%,93.43%,and 90.05%.
Introduction: To propose a medical image registration method with significant performance improvement. The spatial transformation obtained by the traditional deformable image registration technology is not smooth enou...
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Disaster-resilient dams require accurate crack detection,but machine learning methods cannot capture dam structural reaction temporal patterns and *** research uses deep learning,convolutional neural networks,and tran...
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Disaster-resilient dams require accurate crack detection,but machine learning methods cannot capture dam structural reaction temporal patterns and *** research uses deep learning,convolutional neural networks,and transfer learning to improve dam crack *** deep-learning models are trained on 192 crack *** research aims to provide up-to-date detecting techniques to solve dam crack *** finding shows that the EfficientNetB0 model performed better than others in classifying borehole concrete crack surface tiles and normal(undamaged)surface tiles with 91%*** study’s pre-trained designs help to identify and to determine the specific locations of cracks.
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