Many people all around the world suffer from heart disease, which is regarded as a severe illness. In healthcare, especially cardiology, it is crucial to accurately and quickly diagnose cardiac problems. In this resea...
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Effective clinical trials are necessary for understanding medical advances but early termination of trials can result in unnecessary waste of *** models can be used to predict survival probabilities in such ***,surviv...
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Effective clinical trials are necessary for understanding medical advances but early termination of trials can result in unnecessary waste of *** models can be used to predict survival probabilities in such ***,survival data from clinical trials are sparse,and DeepSurv cannot accurately capture their effective features,making the models weak in generalization and decreasing their prediction *** this paper,we propose a survival prediction model for clinical trial completion based on the combination of denoising autoencoder(DAE)and DeepSurv *** DAE is used to obtain a robust representation of features by breaking the loop of raw features after autoencoder training,and then the robust features are provided to DeepSurv as input for *** clinical trial dataset for training the model was obtained from the *** dataset.A study of clinical trial completion in pregnant women was conducted in response to the fact that many current clinical trials exclude pregnant *** experimental results showed that the denoising autoencoder and deep survival regression(DAE-DSR)model was able to extract meaningful and robust features for survival analysis;the C-index of the training and test datasets were 0.74 and 0.75 *** with the Cox proportional hazards model and DeepSurv model,the survival analysis curves obtained by using DAE-DSR model had more prominent features,and the model was more robust and performed better in actual prediction.
Degradation under challenging conditions such as rain, haze, and low light not only diminishes content visibility, but also results in additional degradation side effects, including detail occlusion and color distorti...
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Degradation under challenging conditions such as rain, haze, and low light not only diminishes content visibility, but also results in additional degradation side effects, including detail occlusion and color distortion. However, current technologies have barely explored the correlation between perturbation removal and background restoration, consequently struggling to generate high-naturalness content in challenging scenarios. In this paper, we rethink the image enhancement task from the perspective of joint optimization: Perturbation removal and texture reconstruction. To this end, we advise an efficient yet effective image enhancement model, termed the perturbation-guided texture reconstruction network(PerTeRNet). It contains two subnetworks designed for the perturbation elimination and texture reconstruction tasks, respectively. To facilitate texture recovery,we develop a novel perturbation-guided texture enhancement module(PerTEM) to connect these two tasks, where informative background features are extracted from the input with the guidance of predicted perturbation priors. To alleviate the learning burden and computational cost, we suggest performing perturbation removal in a sub-space and exploiting super-resolution to infer high-frequency background details. Our PerTeRNet has demonstrated significant superiority over typical methods in both quantitative and qualitative measures, as evidenced by extensive experimental results on popular image enhancement and joint detection tasks. The source code is available at https://***/kuijiang94/PerTeRNet.
The introduction of wireless capsule endoscopy has brought a revolutionary change in the diagnostic procedures for gastrointestinal ***,an essential procedure for disease diagnosis,has been integrated into robotic cap...
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The introduction of wireless capsule endoscopy has brought a revolutionary change in the diagnostic procedures for gastrointestinal ***,an essential procedure for disease diagnosis,has been integrated into robotic capsule endoscopy to augment diagnostic *** this study,we propose a magnetically driven biopsy robot based on a Kresling *** the bistable properties of Krelsing origami and the elasticity of the creases,a foldable structure of the robot with constant force characteristics is *** folding motion of the structure is used to deploy the needle into the target *** robot is capable of performing rolling motion under the control of an external magnetic drive system,and a fine needle biopsy technique is used to collect deep tissue *** also conduct in vitro rolling experiments and sampling experiments on apple tissues and pork tissues,which verify the performance of the robot.
The Metaverse depicts a parallel digitalized world where virtuality and reality are *** has economic and social systems like those in the real world and provides intelligent services and *** this paper,we introduce th...
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The Metaverse depicts a parallel digitalized world where virtuality and reality are *** has economic and social systems like those in the real world and provides intelligent services and *** this paper,we introduce the Metaverse from a new technology perspective,including its essence,corresponding technical framework,and potential technical ***,we analyze the essence of the Metaverse from its etymology and point out breakthroughs promising to be made in time,space,and contents of the Metaverse by citing Maslow's Hierarchy of ***,we conclude four pillars of the Metaverse,named ubiquitous connections,space convergence,virtuality and reality interaction,and human-centered communication,and establish a corresponding technical ***,we envision open issues and challenges of the Metaverse in the technical *** work proposes a new technology perspective of the Metaverse and will provide further guidance for its technology development in the future.
With the continuous development of China's financial market and the gradual improvement of the financial system, investors are increasingly interested in participating in investments. At the same time, there is a ...
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Photo composition is one of the most important factors in the aesthetics of *** a popular application,composition recommendation for a photo focusing on a specific subject has been ignored by recent deep-learning-base...
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Photo composition is one of the most important factors in the aesthetics of *** a popular application,composition recommendation for a photo focusing on a specific subject has been ignored by recent deep-learning-based composition recommendation *** this paper,we propose a subject-aware image composition recommendation method,SAC-Net,which takes an RGB image and a binary subject window mask as input,and returns good compositions as crops containing the *** model first determines candidate scores for all possible coarse cropping *** crops with high candidate scores are selected and further refined by regressing their corner points to generate the output recommended cropping *** final scores of the refined crops are predicted by a final score regression *** existing methods that need to preset several cropping windows,our network is able to automatically regress cropping windows with arbitrary aspect ratios and *** propose novel stability losses for maximizing smoothness when changing cropping windows along with view *** results show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods not only on the subject-aware image composition recommendation task,but also for general purpose composition *** also have designed a multistage labeling scheme so that a large amount of ranked pairs can be produced *** use this scheme to propose the first subject-aware composition dataset SACD,which contains 2777 images,and more than 5 million composition ranked *** SACD dataset is publicly available at https://***/SACD/.
Roads are an important part of transporting goods and products from one place to another. In developing countries, the main challenge is to maintain road conditions regularly. Roads can deteriorate from time to time. ...
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With the rapid development of web technology,Social Networks(SNs)have become one of the most popular platforms for users to exchange views and to express their *** and more people are used to commenting on a certain h...
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With the rapid development of web technology,Social Networks(SNs)have become one of the most popular platforms for users to exchange views and to express their *** and more people are used to commenting on a certain hot spot in SNs,resulting in a large amount of texts containing *** Emotion Cause Extraction(TECE)aims to automatically extract causes for a certain emotion in texts,which is an important research issue in natural language *** is different from the previous tasks of emotion recognition and emotion *** addition,it is not limited to the shallow-level emotion classification of text,but to trace the emotion *** this paper,we provide a survey for ***,we introduce the development process and classification of ***,we discuss the existing methods and key factors for ***,we enumerate the challenges and developing trend for TECE.
The task of aspect-level sentiment analysis is to identify the sentiment polarity of sentences when expressed in different aspects. The attention mechanism-based approach allows for attentional interaction between the...
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