检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

A New Alliance of Machine Learning and Quantum Computing: Concepts, Attacks, and Challenges in IoT Networks

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第12期12卷 18865-18886页

作者： Rishiwal, Vinay Agarwal, Udit Yadav, Mano Tanwar, Sudeep Garg, Deepak Guizani, Mohsen MJP Rohilkhand University Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Bareilly India Bareilly College Bareilly Department of Computer Science India Nirma University Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Gujarat Ahmedabad382481 India SR University School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Telangana- Warangal506371 India Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a constantly expanding system connecting countless devices for seamless data collection and exchange. This has transformed decision-making with data-driven insights across different domains. However, challenges arise concerning security and computational limitations. To strengthen IoT against cyber threats and optimize resource usage, combining Quantum Computing with Machine Learning (ML) is a promising approach. ML enables computers to learn from data and detect patterns without explicit programming. By leveraging ML algorithms, vast datasets from IoT devices can be analyzed, identifying anomalies and forecasting potential security breaches. Yet, conventional ML algorithms may need help with the complexity and scale of IoT data. Quantum Computing, based on quantum mechanics, offers unparalleled computational speed and scale. Quantum ML algorithms can quickly analyze IoT datasets, identifying patterns and potential threats. This study examines the ideas behind ML, quantum computing, and their potential collaboration within IoT networks. The research focuses on the possibility of improving the security of IoT networks by integrating quantum computing approaches with ML. It also addresses the challenges and limitations of integrating ML and quantum computing in the context of IoT networks. These obstacles include hardware constraints, algorithm complexities, and the need for specialized knowledge. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Quantum computers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A lightweight network intrusion detection model based on convolution and attention mechanisms 3

A lightweight network intrusion detection model based on con...

引用

3rd International Conference on Electronic Information engineering, Big Data, and computer technology, EIBDCT 2024

作者： Fang, Zizheng Liu, Yaodi Yuan, Shuai Ye, Tiancheng School of Cyber Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510680449

With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT), people's lives have become more intelligent. However, the proliferation of numerous small devices has also introduced serious risks to network security. Network intrusion detection, as a proactive defense technique, can effectively address network attacks. However, IoT devices are constrained by limited storage and computational resources, and many current intrusion detection models suffer from an excessive number of parameters. Therefore, this thesis proposes a network intrusion detection model based on depthwise separable convolution (DSC) and a convolutional block attention mechanism (CBAM). A convolution with an inverse residual structure (IRCNN) is designed for network intrusion detection based on DSC. Additionally, a convolutional block attention mechanism is introduced in the feature extraction phase to enhance the model's ability to capture important features. To validate the performance of the proposed model in this paper, experimental validation is conducted on the CIC-IDS-2017 dataset. The results demonstrate that the IRCNN-CBAM model exhibits high detection performance. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Convolution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Human novel pose generation with pose optimization and importance sampling based on NeRF 16

Human novel pose generation with pose optimization and impor...

引用

2024 16th International Conference on Graphics and Image Processing, ICGIP 2024

作者： Li, Ke Zhang, Binbin Su, Zhiyong Li, Weiqing School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688780

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688773

The Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) method has emerged as a groundbreaking technique for human reconstruction, enabling the generation of high-quality, photorealistic rendering of reconstructed objects. Despite its promising results, several challenges persist, particularly when it comes to generalizing to unknown poses during the generation of virtual human animations. This paper proposes a method for generating and optimizing novel human poses based on NeRF. Given that existing pose-driven NeRF methods heavily rely on the accuracy of SMPL body parameters, we implemente human pose optimization based on motion capture data as prior knowledge, resulting in more accurate SMPL parameters, which contributes to a more precise human canonical model. Additionally, we propose a pose-driven deformation field based on linear blend skinning, combining blend weight fields with the 3D human skeleton to achieve precise mapping from observed poses to the canonical pose. By estimating the camera ray transmittance distribution during volume rendering, we propose importance sampling method avoiding sampling points in free space, which further improves rendering quality. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method yields significant improvements in rendering quality for both training poses and novel poses, as evidenced by results on the ZJU-MoCap dataset and our custom dataset. This work not only advances the capabilities of NeRF in human reconstruction but also opens new avenues for realistic virtual human animation. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Motion capture

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A novel method for indian vehicle registration number plate detection and recognition using CNN

引用

Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 2024年第4期46卷 8563-8585页

作者： Pandey, Vibha Choubey, Siddhartha Patra, Jyotiprakash Mall, Shachi Choubey, Abha Department of Computer Science Engineering Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus Chhattisgarh Bhilai India Department of Computer Science Engineering Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Professional Management and Technology Chhattisgarh Raipur India School of Computer Science and Engineering Galgotias University Greater Noida India

Automated reading of license plate and its detection is a crucial component of the competent transportation system. Toll payment and parking management e-payment systems may benefit from this software’s features. License plate detection and identification algorithms abound, and each has its own set of strengths and weaknesses. computer vision has advanced rapidly in terms of new breakthroughs and techniques thanks to the emergence and proliferation of deep learning principles across several branches of AI. The practice of automating the monitoring process in traffic management, parking management, and police surveillance has become much more effective thanks to the development of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR). Even though license plate recognition (LPR) is a technology that is extensively utilized and has been developed, there is still a significant amount of work to be done before it can achieve its full potential. In the last several years, there have been substantial advancements in both the scientific community’s methodology and its level of efficiency. In this era of deep learning, there have been numerous developments and techniques established for LPR, and the purpose of this research is to review and examine those developments and approaches. In light of this, the authors of this study suggest a four-stage technique to automated license plate detection and identification (ALPDR), which includes, image pre-processing, license plate extraction, character segmentation, and character recognition. And the first three phases are known as "extraction," "preprocessing," and "segmentation," and each of these processes has been shown to benefit from its own unique technique. In light of the fact that character recognition is an essential component of license plate identification and detection, the Convolution Neural Network (CNN), MobileNet, Inception V3, and ResNet 50 have all been put through their paces in this regard. © 2024 – IOS Press. All rights re

关键词： Image classification

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-objective Optimization for Dynamic Resource Allocation in Heterogeneous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Base Station

引用

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年第6期74卷 9016-9026页

作者： Chien, Wei-Che Chen, Songlin Dai, Cheng National Dong Hwa University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hualien Taiwan University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Sichuan Chengdu China Sichuan University College of Computer Science Sichuan Chengdu China

In response to the escalating energy demands of mobile networks, exacerbated by the disproportionate usage between urban and suburban areas, this study introduces a transformative approach using a heterogeneous UAV-based station architecture within a C-RAN framework. This innovative architecture promises to revolutionize next-generation networks by offering high reconfigurability and mobility. The core of this system is the dynamic adaptability of the BBU pool connected to the RRH, enabling real-time adjustments based on usage demands. This adaptability is crucial for reducing energy consumption, particularly in dynamic and fluctuating network environments. To optimize the system's performance, the study confronts the inherent trade-offs among handover frequency, transmission delay, and power consumption by formulating a multi-objective optimization problem. To address this complex issue, two resource allocation strategies utilizing meta-heuristic algorithms are proposed: GARAH and SARAH. GARAH focuses on minimizing energy consumption and delay time, proving its effectiveness through simulation. On the other hand, SARAH strikes a balance, maintaining efficient energy use and latency while minimizing handover occurrences. These strategies demonstrate the potential of this UAV-based C-RAN architecture in crafting more sustainable and efficient mobile networks. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Ginkgo Detection Algorithm in Complex Environments Based on Improved YOLOv7 9

A Ginkgo Detection Algorithm in Complex Environments Based o...

引用

9th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Ma, Chi Guo, Qiang School of Computer Science and Engineering Huizhou University Huizhou China School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology LiaoNing Anshan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376548

Detections of Ginkgoes are prerequisites for later counting and harvesting. Due to the uneven distribution of samples, the detection speed and accuracy of existing algorithms cannot adapt to the impact of complex environments. Therefore, an enhanced model YOLOv7-DC based on YOLOv7 is proposed in this paper, which redesigns the detection network and introduces a new feature fusion method. DCNv2 is embedded in the efficient layer aggregation network (ELAN), while PConv is utilized instead of conventional convolution to reduce the parameter impact of DCNv2. Moreover, the attention mechanism CBAM is introduced during training to enhance spatial and channel information, and the ConvMixer architecture is employed to capture spatial and channel relationships within the features, which are transmitted to the detection head through attention mechanism, improving the model's detection accuracy for each specific classification sample. Experimental results show that our YOLOv7-DC achieves both excellent detection speed and recognition rate in various classification tasks. The improved model's average detection accuracy is increased by 6.2% compared to previous algorithms, and the model parameters are reduced by 13%. It is proved that YOLOv7-DC is more suitable for scenarios with imbalanced samples and complex environments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Classification (of information)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancing text understanding of decoder-based model by leveraging parameter-efficient fine-tuning method

引用

Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第9期37卷 6899-6913页

作者： Feroze, Wasif Cheng, Shaohuan Jimale, Elias Lemuye Jakhro, Abdul Naveed Qu, Hong School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Department of Information Technology Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Naushahro Feroze Campus Naushahro Feroze Pakistan

Machine reading comprehension (MRC) is a fundamental natural language understanding task in natural language processing, which aims to comprehend the text of a given passage and answer questions based on it. Understanding implicit information, deducing the logical structure of information, and connecting context from different pieces of information make the MRC task difficult. Most current state-of-the-art approaches for MRC are using encoder-based models. However, no earlier research proposed a decoder-only model for MRC question-answering datasets, although language models based on this category achieved unprecedented performance in different generative tasks. In this paper, we propose a parameter-efficient fine-tuning framework that effectively increases MRC capabilities on decoder-only large language models. This framework designs the process for MRC and introduces the low-rank adaptation (LoRA) method to effectively fine-tune the large model with many parameters, even with lower hardware resource requirements than the previous methods. In addition, we also integrate a quantized model inference strategy for the fine-tuned model to improve practicability further. We conducted experiments on four types of MRC datasets. After extensive experiments, our results show that our model achieved a significant performance boost over baselines and outperformed other strong models for MRC. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Decoding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Residual diverse ensemble for long-tailed multi-label text classification

引用

science China(Information sciences) 2024年第11期67卷 92-105页

作者： Jiangxin SHI Tong WEI Yufeng LI National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast UniversityMinistry of Education

Long-tailed multi-label text classification aims to identify a subset of relevant labels from a large candidate label set, where the training datasets usually follow long-tailed label distributions. Many of the previous studies have treated head and tail labels equally, resulting in unsatisfactory performance for identifying tail labels. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel learning method that combines arbitrary models with two steps. The first step is the “diverse ensemble” that encourages diverse predictions among multiple shallow classifiers, particularly on tail labels, and can improve the generalization of tail *** second is the “error correction” that takes advantage of accurate predictions on head labels by the base model and approximates its residual errors for tail labels. Thus, it enables the “diverse ensemble” to focus on optimizing the tail label performance. This overall procedure is called residual diverse ensemble(RDE). RDE is implemented via a single-hidden-layer perceptron and can be used for scaling up to hundreds of thousands of labels. We empirically show that RDE consistently improves many existing models with considerable performance gains on benchmark datasets, especially with respect to the propensity-scored evaluation ***, RDE converges in less than 30 training epochs without increasing the computational overhead.

关键词： multi-label learning extreme multi-label learning long-tailed distribution multi-label text classification ensemble learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A survey on textual emotion cause extraction in social networks

引用

Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 524-536页

作者： Sancheng Peng Lihong Cao Guojun Wang Zhouhao Ouyang Yongmei Zhou Shui Yu Laboratory of Language Engineering and Computing Center for Linguistics and Applied LinguisticsGuangdong University of Foreign StudiesGuangzhou510006China School of English Education Guangdong University of Foreign StudiesGuangzhou510006China School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China South China University of Technology Guangzhou510006China School of Information Science and Technology Guangdong University of Foreign StudiesGuangzhou510006China School of Computer Science University of Technology SydneySydneyNSW 2007Australia

With the rapid development of web technology,Social Networks(SNs)have become one of the most popular platforms for users to exchange views and to express their *** and more people are used to commenting on a certain hot spot in SNs,resulting in a large amount of texts containing *** Emotion Cause Extraction(TECE)aims to automatically extract causes for a certain emotion in texts,which is an important research issue in natural language *** is different from the previous tasks of emotion recognition and emotion *** addition,it is not limited to the shallow-level emotion classification of text,but to trace the emotion *** this paper,we provide a survey for ***,we introduce the development process and classification of ***,we discuss the existing methods and key factors for ***,we enumerate the challenges and developing trend for TECE.

关键词： Text Emotion Emotion cause Machine learning Deep learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Intelligent Privacy Protection Scheme for Efficient Edge Computation Offloading in IoV

引用

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 910-919页

作者： Liang YAO Xiaolong XU Wanchun DOU Muhammad Bilal School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Department of Computer and Electronics Systems Engineering Hankuk University of Foreign Studies

As a pivotal enabler of intelligent transportation system(ITS), Internet of vehicles(Io V) has aroused extensive attention from academia and industry. The exponential growth of computation-intensive, latency-sensitive,and privacy-aware vehicular applications in Io V result in the transformation from cloud computing to edge computing,which enables tasks to be offloaded to edge nodes(ENs) closer to vehicles for efficient execution. In ITS environment,however, due to dynamic and stochastic computation offloading requests, it is challenging to efficiently orchestrate offloading decisions for application requirements. How to accomplish complex computation offloading of vehicles while ensuring data privacy remains challenging. In this paper, we propose an intelligent computation offloading with privacy protection scheme, named COPP. In particular, an Advanced Encryption Standard-based encryption method is utilized to implement privacy protection. Furthermore, an online offloading scheme is proposed to find optimal offloading policies. Finally, experimental results demonstrate that COPP significantly outperforms benchmark schemes in the performance of both delay and energy consumption.

关键词： Industries Privacy Energy consumption Transportation Computational efficiency Encryption Protection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：