The investigation of non-Fourier thermal shock fracture behavior in multicrack auxetic honeycomb structures(HSs) is presented. By employing a non-Fourier heat conduction model, the corresponding temperature and therma...
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The investigation of non-Fourier thermal shock fracture behavior in multicrack auxetic honeycomb structures(HSs) is presented. By employing a non-Fourier heat conduction model, the corresponding temperature and thermal stress fields are established. Subsequently, a thermal stress intensity factor(TSIF) model for the auxetic HSs,accounting for multi-crack interactions, is developed. Finally, using the fracture-based failure criterion, the non-Fourier multi-crack critical temperature of the auxetic HSs is determined. This investigation thoroughly examines the effects of the non-Fourier effect(NFE), auxetic property, crack spacing, and crack location on the thermal shock fracture behavior of the auxetic HSs. Results indicate that a stronger NFE leads to weaker thermal shock resistance in auxetic HSs. Regardless of the presence of the NFE, the auxetic property consistently increases the multi-crack critical temperature of the ***, the interaction of multi-crack inhibits thermal shock crack propagation in HSs.
This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves(GFWs)generated by a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator(MAWA).By harnessing the potential of GFWs,cavity-agnos...
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This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves(GFWs)generated by a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator(MAWA).By harnessing the potential of GFWs,cavity-agnostic advanced particle manipulation functions are achieved,unlocking new avenues for microfluidic systems and lab-on-a-chip *** localized acoustofluidic effects of GFWs arising from the evanescent nature of the acoustic fields they induce inside a liquid medium are numerically investigated to highlight their unique and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic technologies,the GFWs propagating on the MAWA’s membrane waveguide allow for cavity-agnostic particle manipulation,irrespective of the resonant properties of the fluidic ***,the acoustofluidic functions enabled by the device depend on the flexural mode populating the active region of the membrane *** demonstrations using two types of particles include in-sessile-droplet particle transport,mixing,and spatial separation based on particle diameter,along with streaming-induced counter-flow virtual channel generation in microfluidic PDMS *** experiments emphasize the versatility and potential applications of the MAWA as a microfluidic platform targeted at lab-on-a-chip development and showcase the MAWA’s compatibility with existing microfluidic systems.
The rapid advancement of high-throughput sequencing technologies and the explosive growth of biological data have revolutionized the field of bioinformatics and biomedical computing[1-4].The generation of vast amounts...
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The rapid advancement of high-throughput sequencing technologies and the explosive growth of biological data have revolutionized the field of bioinformatics and biomedical computing[1-4].The generation of vast amounts of genomic,transcriptomic,proteomic,and metabolomic data has created unprecedented opportunities for understanding the complexities of biological systems and their implications for human health[5-6].Moreover,the emergence of spatial omics technologies,such as spatial transcriptomics and spatial proteomics,has added a new dimension to our understanding of the spatial organization and heterogeneity of biological *** cutting-edge technologies enable the mapping of molecular information at a high spatial resolution,providing valuable insights into the tissue microenvironment and the interplay between cells in various physiological and pathological conditions[7-10].
The prevailing paradigm in 3D vision involves fully fine-tuning all the backbone parameters of pre-trained models. However, this approach poses challenges due to the large number of parameters requiring tuning, result...
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The prevailing paradigm in 3D vision involves fully fine-tuning all the backbone parameters of pre-trained models. However, this approach poses challenges due to the large number of parameters requiring tuning, resulting in unexpected storage demands. To address these issues and alleviate the computational cost and storage burden associated with full fine-tuning, we propose Point Cloud Prompt Tuning (PCPT) as an effective method for large Transformer models in point cloud processing. PCPT offers a powerful and efficient solution to mitigate the costs associated with full fine-tuning. Drawing inspiration from recent advancements in efficient tuning of large-scale language models and 2D vision models, PCPT leverages less than 0.05 % of trainable parameters, while keeping the pre-trained parameters of the Transformer backbone unchanged. To evaluate the effectiveness of PCPT, extensive experiments were conducted on four discriminative datasets (ModelNet40, few-shot ModelNet40, ScanObjectNN, ShapeNetPart) and four generation datasets (PCN, MVP, ShapeNet55, and ShapeNet34/Unseen21). The results demonstrate that the task-specific prompts utilized in PCPT enable the Transformer model to adapt effectively to the target domains, yielding results comparable to those obtained through other full fine-tuning methods. This highlights the versatility of PCPT across various domains and tasks. Our code is available at https://***/Fayeben/PCPT. IEEE
Federated learning can complete multi-party collaborative training without exchanging local data, effectively solving the problem of data privacy protection in the wind power field. However, when facing non independen...
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Deploying service nodes hierarchically at the edge of the network can effectively improve the service quality of offloaded task requests and increase the utilization of *** this paper,we study the task scheduling prob...
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Deploying service nodes hierarchically at the edge of the network can effectively improve the service quality of offloaded task requests and increase the utilization of *** this paper,we study the task scheduling problem in the hierarchically deployed edge *** first formulate the minimization of the service time of scheduled tasks in edge cloud as a combinatorial optimization problem,blue and then prove the NP-hardness of the *** from the existing work that mostly designs heuristic approximation-based algorithms or policies to make scheduling decision,we propose a newly designed scheduling policy,named Joint Neural Network and Heuristic Scheduling(JNNHSP),which combines a neural network-based method with a heuristic based *** takes the Sequence-to-Sequence(Seq2Seq)model trained by Reinforcement Learning(RL)as the primary policy and adopts the heuristic algorithm as the auxiliary policy to obtain the scheduling solution,thereby achieving a good balance between the quality and the efficiency of the scheduling ***-depth experiments show that compared with a variety of related policies and optimization solvers,JNNHSP can achieve better performance in terms of scheduling error ratio,the degree to which the policy is affected by re-sources limitations,average service latency,and execution efficiency in a typical hierarchical edge cloud.
For achieving Energy-Efficiency in wireless sensor networks(WSNs),different schemes have been proposed which focuses only on reducing the energy consumption.A shortest path determines for the Base Station(BS),but faul...
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For achieving Energy-Efficiency in wireless sensor networks(WSNs),different schemes have been proposed which focuses only on reducing the energy consumption.A shortest path determines for the Base Station(BS),but fault tolerance and energy balancing gives equal importance for improving the network *** saving energy in WSNs,clustering is considered as one of the effective methods for Wireless Sensor *** of the excessive overload,more energy consumed by cluster heads(CHs)in a cluster based WSN to receive and aggregate the information from member sensor nodes and it leads to *** increasing the WSNs’lifetime,the CHs selection has played a key role in energy consumption for sensor *** Energy Efficient Unequal Fault Tolerant Clustering Approach(EEUFTC)is proposed for reducing the energy utilization through the intelligent methods like Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO).In this approach,an optimal Master Cluster Head(MCH)-Master data Aggregator(MDA),selection method is proposed which uses the fitness values and they evaluate based on the PSO for two optimal nodes in each cluster to act as Master Data Aggregator(MDA),and Master Cluster *** data from the cluster members collected by the chosen MCH exclusively and the MDA is used for collected data reception from MCH transmits to the ***,the MCH overhead *** the heavy communication of data,overhead controls using the scheduling of Energy-Efficient Time Division Multiple Access(EE-TDMA).To describe the proposed method superiority based on various performance metrics,simulation and results are compared to the existing methods.
Machine learning catalyzes a revolution in chemical and biological science. However, its efficacy heavily depends on the availability of labeled data, and annotating biochemical data is extremely laborious. To surmoun...
Salient object detection(SOD)in RGB and depth images has attracted increasing research *** RGB-D SOD models usually adopt fusion strategies to learn a shared representation from RGB and depth modalities,while few meth...
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Salient object detection(SOD)in RGB and depth images has attracted increasing research *** RGB-D SOD models usually adopt fusion strategies to learn a shared representation from RGB and depth modalities,while few methods explicitly consider how to preserve modality-specific *** this study,we propose a novel framework,the specificity-preserving network(SPNet),which improves SOD performance by exploring both the shared information and modality-specific ***,we use two modality-specific networks and a shared learning network to generate individual and shared saliency prediction *** effectively fuse cross-modal features in the shared learning network,we propose a cross-enhanced integration module(CIM)and propagate the fused feature to the next layer to integrate cross-level ***,to capture rich complementary multi-modal information to boost SOD performance,we use a multi-modal feature aggregation(MFA)module to integrate the modalityspecific features from each individual decoder into the shared *** using skip connections between encoder and decoder layers,hierarchical features can be fully *** experiments demonstrate that our SPNet outperforms cutting-edge approaches on six popular RGB-D SOD and three camouflaged object detection *** project is publicly available at https://***/taozh2017/SPNet.
In the current landscape of online data services,data transmission and cloud computing are often controlled separately by Internet Service Providers(ISPs)and cloud providers,resulting in significant cooperation challe...
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In the current landscape of online data services,data transmission and cloud computing are often controlled separately by Internet Service Providers(ISPs)and cloud providers,resulting in significant cooperation challenges and suboptimal global data service *** this study,we propose an end-to-end scheduling method aimed at supporting low-latency and computation-intensive medical services within local wireless networks and healthcare *** approach serves as a practical paradigm for achieving low-latency data services in local private cloud *** meet the low-latency requirement while minimizing communication and computation resource usage,we leverage Deep Reinforcement Learning(DRL)algorithms to learn a policy for automatically regulating the transmission rate of medical services and the computation speed of cloud ***,we utilize a two-stage tandem queue to address this problem *** experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness for our proposed method under various arrival rates of medical services.
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