Vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) network is a new paradigm of wireless system with special topology where roadside units (RSUs) are linearly deployed along the roadside and vehicles linearly move on the road. For such ...
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Recently,Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs)have become the mainstream text-to-image(T2I)***,a standard normal distribution noise of inputs cannot provide sufficient information to synthesize an image that approache...
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Recently,Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs)have become the mainstream text-to-image(T2I)***,a standard normal distribution noise of inputs cannot provide sufficient information to synthesize an image that approaches the ground-truth image ***,the multistage generation strategy results in complex T2I ***,this study proposes a novel feature-grounded single-stage T2I model,which considers the“real”distribution learned from training images as one input and introduces a worst-case-optimized similarity measure into the loss function to enhance the model's generation *** results on two benchmark datasets demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed model in terms of the Frechet inception distance and inception score compared to those of some classical and state-of-the-art models,showing the improved similarities among the generated image,text,and ground truth.
Recommender systems are effective in mitigating information overload, yet the centralized storage of user data raises significant privacy concerns. Cross-user federated recommendation(CUFR) provides a promising distri...
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Recommender systems are effective in mitigating information overload, yet the centralized storage of user data raises significant privacy concerns. Cross-user federated recommendation(CUFR) provides a promising distributed paradigm to address these concerns by enabling privacy-preserving recommendations directly on user devices. In this survey, we review and categorize current progress in CUFR, focusing on four key aspects: privacy, security, accuracy, and efficiency. Firstly,we conduct an in-depth privacy analysis, discuss various cases of privacy leakage, and then review recent methods for privacy protection. Secondly, we analyze security concerns and review recent methods for untargeted and targeted *** untargeted attack methods, we categorize them into data poisoning attack methods and parameter poisoning attack methods. For targeted attack methods, we categorize them into user-based methods and item-based methods. Thirdly,we provide an overview of the federated variants of some representative methods, and then review the recent methods for improving accuracy from two categories: data heterogeneity and high-order information. Fourthly, we review recent methods for improving training efficiency from two categories: client sampling and model compression. Finally, we conclude this survey and explore some potential future research topics in CUFR.
Predicting the metastatic direction of primary breast cancer (BC), thus assisting physicians in precise treatment, strict follow-up, and effectively improving the prognosis. The clinical data of 293,946 patients with ...
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Obtaining the sulfonamides(SAs)concentrations in the water body and sediment bulk was a prerequisite to reveal their transport and partitioning behavior in sediment-water environments and accurately assess their ecolo...
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Obtaining the sulfonamides(SAs)concentrations in the water body and sediment bulk was a prerequisite to reveal their transport and partitioning behavior in sediment-water environments and accurately assess their ecological *** the present study,the influences of multifactor interactions on the performance of o-DGTs with XAD-18 binding gels were analyzed by central combination experiments and response surfaces analysis,in which the target compounds were 9 *** results indicated that dissolved organic matter(DOM),pH,and suspended particulate matter(SS)had significant effects on the o-DGT sampling,whereas this o-DGT was independent of the ionic strength(IS).Concentning the composite influence of the four factors,the interaction between DOM and SS posed the most significant effect on all 9 SAs ***,an o-DGT and DIFSmodel was applied to explore the SAs migration between the water-sediments *** difference between desorption rate(k_(b))and adsorption rates(k_(f))values suggested that the kinetics of SAs was dominated by ***,the short-term sediment-water partitioning of SAs was clarified on the basis of distribution coefficient(K_(dl))for the labile SAs,among which the sulfadiazine(SDZ)had the largest labile *** ability of sediments to release SAs to the liquid phase as a sink was determined by response time(T_(c)).Among the 9 SAs,the longterm release of soseulfamethoxypyridazine(SMP)from the solid phase of sediments would have a potential risk to the aquatic environment,to which more attention should be paid in the future.
Electrostatic atomization minimum quantity lubrication(EMQL)employs the synergistic effect of multiple physical fields to atomize minute quantities of *** innovative methodology is distinguished by its capacity to ame...
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Electrostatic atomization minimum quantity lubrication(EMQL)employs the synergistic effect of multiple physical fields to atomize minute quantities of *** innovative methodology is distinguished by its capacity to ameliorate the atomization attributes of the lubricant substantially,which subsequently augments the migratory and infiltration proficiency of the droplets within the complex and demanding milieu of the cutting *** with the traditional minimum quantity lubrication(MQL),the EMQL process is further complicated by the multiphysical field *** presence of multiple physical fields not only increases the complexity of the forces acting on the liquid film but also induces changes in the physical properties of the lubricant itself,thus making the analysis of atomization characteristics and energy distribution particularly *** address this objective reality,the current study has conducted a meticulous measurement of the volume average diameter,size distribution span,and the percentage concentration of inhalable particles of the charged droplets at various intercept positions of the EMQL nozzle.A predictive model for the volume-averaged droplet size at the far end of the EMQL nozzle was established with the observed statistical value F of 825.2125,which indicates a high regression accuracy of the ***,based on the changes in the potential energy of surface tension,the loss of kinetic energy of gas,and the electric field work at different nozzle orifice positions in the EMQL system,an energy distribution ratio model for EMQL was *** energy distribution ratio coefficients under operating conditions of 0.1 MPa air pressure and 0 to 40 kV voltage on the 20 mm cross-section ranged from 3.094‰to 3.458‰,while all other operating conditions and cross-sections had energy distribution ratios below 2.06‰.This research is expected to act as a catalyst for the progression of EMQL by stimulating innovation in the sp
In recent years,more and more creatures in nature have become the source of inspiration for people to study bionic soft *** such robots appear in the public’s *** this paper,a Venus flytrap robot similar to the biolo...
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In recent years,more and more creatures in nature have become the source of inspiration for people to study bionic soft *** such robots appear in the public’s *** this paper,a Venus flytrap robot similar to the biological Venus flytrap in appearance was designed and *** was mainly cast by Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMs)and driven by the flexible material of Ionic Polymer Metal Composites(IPMCs).Combining with ANSYS and related experiments,the appropriate voltage and the size of IPMC were *** results showed that the performance of the Venus flytrap robot was the closest to the biological Venus flytrap when the size of IPMC length,width and driving voltage reach to 3 cm,1 cm and 5.5 V,***,the closing speed and angle reached 8.22°/s and 37°,***,the fly traps also could be opened and closed repeatedly and captured a small ball with a mass of 0.3 g firmly in its middle and tip.
In digital holographic microscopy, parasitic fringes caused by optical components and phase aberration introduced by the optical system are crucial issues that constrain measurement accuracy and reconstructed image qu...
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Nowadays, the proliferation of open Internet of Things (IoT) devices has made IoT systems increasingly vulnerable to cyber attacks. It is of great practical significance to solve the security issues of IoT systems. Dr...
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Owing to the extensive applications in many areas such as networked systems,formation flying of unmanned air vehicles,and coordinated manipulation of multiple robots,the distributed containment control for nonlinear m...
Owing to the extensive applications in many areas such as networked systems,formation flying of unmanned air vehicles,and coordinated manipulation of multiple robots,the distributed containment control for nonlinear multiagent systems (MASs) has received considerable attention,for example [1,2].Although the valued studies in [1,2] investigate containment control problems for MASs subject to nonlinearities,the proposed distributed nonlinear protocols only achieve the asymptotic *** a crucial performance indicator for distributed containment control of MASs,the fast convergence is conducive to achieving better control accuracy [3].The work in [4] first addresses the backstepping-based adaptive fuzzy fixed-time containment tracking problem for nonlinear high-order MASs with unknown external ***,the designed fixedtime control protocol [4] cannot escape the singularity problem in the backstepping-based adaptive control *** is well known,the singularity problem has become an inherent problem in the adaptive fixed-time control design,which may cause the unbounded control inputs and even the instability of controlled ***,how to solve the nonsingular fixed-time containment control problem for nonlinear MASs is still open and awaits breakthrough to the best of our knowledge.
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