Electrocatalysts with optimal efficiency and durability for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)are becoming increasingly important as the demand for alkaline water/seawater electrolysis technology ***,a novel rose-shap...
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Electrocatalysts with optimal efficiency and durability for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)are becoming increasingly important as the demand for alkaline water/seawater electrolysis technology ***,a novel rose-shaped NiFe-layered double hydroxide(LDH)/NiCo_(2)O_(4)composed of amorphous wrinkled NiFe-LDH and highly crystalline NiCo_(2)O_(4)was synthesized with rich *** unsaturated metal sites are generated due to significant charge reconstruction at the heterointerface between the crystalline and amorphous *** metal sites could trigger and provide more active *** density functional theory(DFT)reveals that a new charge transfer channel(Co-Fe)was formed at the heterointerface between NiFe-LDH as electron acceptor and NiCo_(2)O_(4)as electron *** new charge transfer channel boosts interfacial charge transfer and enhances catalytic *** NiFe-LDH/NiCo_(2)O_(4)/nickel foam(NF)drives current densities of 10 and 100 mA·cm−2 with overpotentials of 193 and 236 mV,*** composite electrode demonstrates a fast turnover frequency(0.0143 s−1)at 1.45 V ***(RHE=reversible hydrogen electrode),which is 5.5 times greater than pure NiCo_(2)O_(4),suggesting its superior intrinsic ***,NiFe-LDH/NiCo_(2)O_(4)/NF electrode exhibited negligible degradation after 150 h of uninterrupted running in alkaline seawater *** study introduces a method for preparing high-efficiency electrocatalysts utilized in alkaline water/seawater electrolysis.
Each scanner possesses its unique characteristics and exhibits its distinct sampling error distribution. Training a network on a dataset that includes data collected from different scanners is less effective than trai...
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Silicon(Si)holds promise as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)as it is widely avail-able and characterized by high specific capacity and suitable working ***,the relatively low electrical conductivity o...
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Silicon(Si)holds promise as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)as it is widely avail-able and characterized by high specific capacity and suitable working ***,the relatively low electrical conductivity of Si and the significantly high extent of volume expansion realized dur-ing lithiation hinder its practical *** prepared N-doped carbon polyhedral micro cage en-capsulated Si nanoparticles derived from Co-Mo bimetal metal-organic framework(MOFs)(denoted as Si/CoMo@NCP)and explored their lithium storage performance as anode materials to address these *** Si/CoMo@NCP anode exhibited a high reversible lithium storage capacity(1013 mAh g^(−1)at 0.5 A g^(−1)after 100 cycles),stable cycle performance(745 mAh g^(−1)at 1 A g^(−1)after 400 cycles),and excellent rate performance(723 mAh g^(−1)at 2 A g^(−1)).Also,the constructed the full-cell NCM 811//Si/CoMo@NCP exhibited well reversible *** excellent electrochemical performances of Si/CoMo@NCP were at-tributed to two unique *** encapsulation of NCP with doped nitrogen and porous structural carbon improves the electrical conductivity and cycling stability of the *** introductions of metallic cobalt and its oxides help to improve the rate capability and lithiation capacity of the materials following multi-electron reaction mechanisms.
Images captured under severe weather conditions, such as haze and fog, suffer from image quality degradation caused by atmospheric particle diffusion. This degradation manifests as color fading, reduced contrast, and ...
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Apricot detection is a prerequisite for counting and harvesting tasks. Existing algorithms face challenges in adapting to the impacts of complex environmental factors such as lighting variations, shadows, dense foliag...
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Rotor angle stability(RAS)prediction is critically essential for maintaining normal operation of the interconnected synchronous machines in power *** wide deployment of phasor measurement units(PMUs)promotes the devel...
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Rotor angle stability(RAS)prediction is critically essential for maintaining normal operation of the interconnected synchronous machines in power *** wide deployment of phasor measurement units(PMUs)promotes the development of data-driven methods for RAS *** paper proposes a temporal and topological embedding deep neural network(TTEDNN)model to accurately and efficiently predict RAS by extracting the temporal and topological features from the PMU *** grid-informed adjacency matrix incorporates the structural and electrical parameter information of the power *** the small-signal RAS with disturbance under initial operating conditions and the transient RAS with short circuits on transmission lines are *** studies of the IEEE 39-bus and IEEE 300-bus power systems are used to test the performance,scalability,and robustness against measurement uncertainties of the TTEDNN *** show that the TTEDNN model performs best among existing deep learning ***,the superior transfer learning ability from small-signal RAS conditions to transient RAS conditions has been proved.
Dear Editor,This letter presents a new transfer learning framework for the deep multi-agent reinforcement learning(DMARL) to reduce the convergence difficulty and training time when applying DMARL to a new scenario [1...
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Dear Editor,This letter presents a new transfer learning framework for the deep multi-agent reinforcement learning(DMARL) to reduce the convergence difficulty and training time when applying DMARL to a new scenario [1], [2].
A previous study showed that the thermal performance of the X-lattice cored corrugated honeycomb(XCCH)is better than that of most other periodic cellular materials(PCMs).To further improve the thermal performance of t...
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A previous study showed that the thermal performance of the X-lattice cored corrugated honeycomb(XCCH)is better than that of most other periodic cellular materials(PCMs).To further improve the thermal performance of the XCCH,the effects of different ripple amplitudes(i.e.,a=0.5,0.7 and 1.0)on the characteristics of the flow and heat transfer are numerically investigated by thorough *** terms of the flow characteristics,with the increase of ripple amplitude,the vortex interaction in the channel becomes stronger,which results in evident increase of kinetic energy of turbulence at the boundary of vortex and reduction in the turbulent kinetic energy *** far as the heat transfer is concerned,within the Reynolds number range of 3696–7436,the heat transfer increases with the increase of ripple *** overall Nusselt number of the XCCH with a=1.0 is 15.7%higher than that with a=*** the corresponding range of pumping power,the thermal performance of the XCCH with a=1.0 is up to 7%higher than that with a=0.5 at relatively higher Reynolds numbers.
In modern society,an increasing number of occasions need to effectively verify people's *** is the most ef-fective technology for personal *** research on automated biometrics recognition mainly started in the 196...
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In modern society,an increasing number of occasions need to effectively verify people's *** is the most ef-fective technology for personal *** research on automated biometrics recognition mainly started in the 1960s and *** the following 50 years,the research and application of biometrics have achieved fruitful *** 2014-2015,with the successful applications of some emerging information technologies and tools,such as deep learning,cloud computing,big data,mobile communication,smartphones,location-based services,blockchain,new sensing technology,the Internet of Things and federated learning,biometric technology entered a new development ***,taking 2014-2015 as the time boundary,the development of biometric technology can be divided into two *** addition,according to our knowledge and understanding of biometrics,we fur-ther divide the development of biometric technology into three phases,i.e.,biometrics 1.0,2.0 and *** 1.0 is the primary de-velopment phase,or the traditional development *** 2.0 is an explosive development phase due to the breakthroughs caused by some emerging information *** present,we are in the development phase of biometrics *** 3.0 is the future development phase of *** the biometrics 3.0 phase,biometric technology will be fully mature and can meet the needs of various *** 1.0 is the initial phase of the development of biometric technology,while biometrics 2.0 is the advanced *** this paper,we provide a brief review of biometrics ***,the concept of biometrics 2.0 is defined,and the architecture of biometrics 2.0 is *** particular,the application architecture of biometrics 2.0 in smart cities is *** challenges and perspectives of biometrics 2.0 are also discussed.
The lifetime of Si-based environmental barrier coatings(EBCs)is constrained by thermally grown SiO_(2)oxidelayer(SiO_(2)-TGO),which can cause premature cracking and *** address this issue,a new approach for surfacemod...
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The lifetime of Si-based environmental barrier coatings(EBCs)is constrained by thermally grown SiO_(2)oxidelayer(SiO_(2)-TGO),which can cause premature cracking and *** address this issue,a new approach for surfacemodification using aluminum is *** oxidation performance was examined in a 50 vol%H_(2)O-50 vol%O_(2)environment at 1350℃for up to 300 *** results indicate that a dense ytterbium aluminum garnet(YbAG)layer wasformed after modification,decreasing the porosity by 80%.Due to the elimination of fast diffusion channels and the lowoxygen permeability of YbAG,aluminum modification significantly reduced the growth rate of SiO_(2)-TGO by nearly twoorders of ***,its thickness decreased by more than 70%after 300 h of exposure.A diffusioncontrolled oxidation mechanism indicates that the modified dense surface is equivalent to an initial SiO_(2)layer with a specificthickness,causing a shift in the oxidation time and increasing the oxidation *** research provides valuableinsights for designing Si-based EBC with improved lifetimes.
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