Non-isothermal Creep Age Forming(CAF),including loading,heating,holding,cooling and springback stages,is an advanced forming technique for manufacturing high performance large integral panels at short production perio...
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Non-isothermal Creep Age Forming(CAF),including loading,heating,holding,cooling and springback stages,is an advanced forming technique for manufacturing high performance large integral panels at short production period and low ***,the creep deformation and aging precipitation during heating stage is often neglected in experiments and modeling,leading to low forming *** achieve shape forming and property tailoring simultaneously,a deep understanding of the non-isothermal creep aging behavior and the establishment of predictive models are urgently required.A new five-stage creep feature of Al-Cu-Li alloy during the non-isothermal creep aging is *** microstructural interactions between the dislocations,solute atoms,Guinier Preston zones(GP zones)and T1 precipitates are found to dominate the five-stage creep aging *** physical-based model considering temperature evolution history is established to describe the five-stage creep *** springback and yield strength of non-isothermal creep age formed plates with different thicknesses are predicted and compared by non-isothermal CAF experiments and corresponding *** CAF experiments show that the springback and yield strength of the non-isothermal creep age formed plate are 62.1%and 506 MPa,*** results are in good agreement with experimental *** proposed model broadens the application of traditional CAF models that mainly focus on isothermal conditions.
Superior to ferromagnetic (FM) valleytronics, antiferromagnetic (AFM) counterparts exhibit ultradense and ultrafast potential due to their intrinsic advantages of zero stray field, terahertz dynamics, and compensated ...
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Superior to ferromagnetic (FM) valleytronics, antiferromagnetic (AFM) counterparts exhibit ultradense and ultrafast potential due to their intrinsic advantages of zero stray field, terahertz dynamics, and compensated moments of antiferromagnets. However, the physics of spontaneous valley polarization is mainly rooted in FM hexagonal lattices and is rarely used to explore the simultaneous spin and valley polarizations in AFM materials. Here, we propose a general stacking method to achieve valley polarization in AFM bilayer systems. The hexagonal ferrovalley material is used as the basic building unit, and then the space-inversion centrosymmetric bilayer system with interlayer AFM ordering is constructed by horizontal mirror and twofold rotational operations, which can exhibit spontaneous valley polarization. In this construction process, the rarely explored layer-locked hidden valley polarization, hidden Berry curvature, and layer Hall effect are involved, and an out-of-plane electric field can be used to detect hidden valley polarization and to realize layer-locked anomalous valley Hall effect. We use three examples to illustrate our proposal. First, the Janus GdBrI is used to illustrate concepts and effects involved in our design process. Second, the RuBr2 is used to demonstrate other phenomena, including valley polarization transition and near-ideal quantum spin Hall insulators. Finally, we use our design principles to understand the valley polarization of experimentally synthesized MnSe from a new perspective. Our works establish a robust general scheme to achieve valley polarization in AFM bilayer systems, thereby opening up new avenues for AFM valleytronics.
Person identification is one of the most vital tasks for network security. People are more concerned about theirsecurity due to traditional passwords becoming weaker or leaking in various attacks. In recent decades, f...
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Person identification is one of the most vital tasks for network security. People are more concerned about theirsecurity due to traditional passwords becoming weaker or leaking in various attacks. In recent decades, fingerprintsand faces have been widely used for person identification, which has the risk of information leakage as a resultof reproducing fingers or faces by taking a snapshot. Recently, people have focused on creating an identifiablepattern, which will not be reproducible falsely by capturing psychological and behavioral information of a personusing vision and sensor-based techniques. In existing studies, most of the researchers used very complex patternsin this direction, which need special training and attention to remember the patterns and failed to capturethe psychological and behavioral information of a person properly. To overcome these problems, this researchdevised a novel dynamic hand gesture-based person identification system using a Leap Motion sensor. Thisstudy developed two hand gesture-based pattern datasets for performing the experiments, which contained morethan 500 samples, collected from 25 subjects. Various static and dynamic features were extracted from the handgeometry. Randomforest was used to measure feature importance using the Gini Index. Finally, the support vectormachinewas implemented for person identification and evaluate its performance using identification accuracy. Theexperimental results showed that the proposed system produced an identification accuracy of 99.8% for arbitraryhand gesture-based patterns and 99.6% for the same dynamic hand gesture-based patterns. This result indicatedthat the proposed system can be used for person identification in the field of security.
Temporal knowledge graph(TKG) reasoning, has seen widespread use for modeling real-world events, particularly in extrapolation settings. Nevertheless, most previous studies are embedded models, which require both enti...
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Temporal knowledge graph(TKG) reasoning, has seen widespread use for modeling real-world events, particularly in extrapolation settings. Nevertheless, most previous studies are embedded models, which require both entity and relation embedding to make predictions, ignoring the semantic correlations among different entities and relations within the same timestamp. This can lead to random and nonsensical predictions when unseen entities or relations occur. Furthermore, many existing models exhibit limitations in handling highly correlated historical facts with extensive temporal depth. They often either overlook such facts or overly accentuate the relationships between recurring past occurrences and their current counterparts. Due to the dynamic nature of TKG, effectively capturing the evolving semantics between different timestamps can be *** address these shortcomings, we propose the recurrent semantic evidenceaware graph neural network(RE-SEGNN), a novel graph neural network that can learn the semantics of entities and relations simultaneously. For the former challenge, our model can predict a possible answer to missing quadruples based on semantics when facing unseen entities or relations. For the latter problem, based on an obvious established force, both the recency and frequency of semantic history tend to confer a higher reference value for the current. We use the Hawkes process to compute the semantic trend, which allows the semantics of recent facts to gain more attention than those of distant facts. Experimental results show that RE-SEGNN outperforms all SOTA models in entity prediction on 6 widely used datasets, and 5 datasets in relation prediction. Furthermore, the case study shows how our model can deal with unseen entities and relations.
First of all, on the basis of complete lattice, the concept of neutrosophic pseudo-t-norm (NPT) is given. Definitions and examples of representable neutrosophic pseudo-t-norms (RNPTs) are given, while unrepresentable ...
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This study presents an overview on intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled sensing and communication for the forthcoming sixth-generation(6G) wireless networks, in which IRSs are strategically deployed to proactiv...
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This study presents an overview on intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled sensing and communication for the forthcoming sixth-generation(6G) wireless networks, in which IRSs are strategically deployed to proactively reconfigure wireless environments to improve both sensing and communication(S&C) performance. First, we exploit a single IRS to enable wireless sensing in the base station's(BS's) non-line-of-sight(NLoS) area. In particular, we present three IRS-enabled NLoS target sensing architectures with fully-passive, semi-passive, and active IRSs, respectively. We compare their pros and cons by analyzing the fundamental sensing performance limits for target detection and parameter estimation. Next, we consider a single IRS to facilitate integrated sensing and communication(ISAC), in which the transmit signals at the BS are used for achieving both S&C functionalities, aided by the IRS through reflective beamforming. We present joint transmit signal and receiver processing designs for realizing efficient ISAC, and jointly optimize the transmit beamforming at the BS and reflective beamforming at the IRS to balance the fundamental performance tradeoff between S&C. Furthermore, we discuss multi-IRS networked ISAC, by particularly focusing on multi-IRS-enabled multi-link ISAC, multi-region ISAC, and ISAC signal routing, respectively. Finally, we highlight various promising research topics in this area to motivate future work.
This study presents a general optimal trajectory planning(GOTP)framework for autonomous vehicles(AVs)that can effectively avoid obstacles and guide AVs to complete driving tasks safely and ***,we employ the fifth-orde...
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This study presents a general optimal trajectory planning(GOTP)framework for autonomous vehicles(AVs)that can effectively avoid obstacles and guide AVs to complete driving tasks safely and ***,we employ the fifth-order Bezier curve to generate and smooth the reference path along the road *** coordinates are then transformed to achieve the curvature continuity of the generated *** the road constraints and vehicle dynamics,limited polynomial candidate trajectories are generated and smoothed in a curvilinear coordinate ***,in selecting the optimal trajectory,we develop a unified and auto-tune objective function based on the principle of least action by employing AVs to simulate drivers’behavior and summarizing their manipulation characteristics of“seeking benefits and avoiding losses.”Finally,by integrating the idea of receding-horizon optimization,the proposed framework is achieved by considering dynamic multi-performance objectives and selecting trajectories that satisfy feasibility,optimality,and *** simulations and experiments are performed,and the results demonstrate the framework’s feasibility and effectiveness,which avoids both dynamic and static obstacles and applies to various scenarios with multi-source interactive traffic ***,we prove that the proposed method can guarantee real-time planning and safety requirements compared to drivers’manipulation.
The Logical Range is introduced into the joint flight test because it can call cross-area test resources and improve the utilization rate of test resources. However, the Logical Range also has the problems of low reus...
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Pipe contaminant detection holds considerable importance within various industries,such as the aviation,maritime,medicine,and other pertinent *** capability is beneficial for forecasting equipment potential failures,a...
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Pipe contaminant detection holds considerable importance within various industries,such as the aviation,maritime,medicine,and other pertinent *** capability is beneficial for forecasting equipment potential failures,ascertaining operational situations,timely maintenance,and lifespan ***,the majority of existing methods operate offline,and the detectable parameters online are relatively *** constraint hampers real-time on-site detection and comprehensive assessments of equipment *** address these challenges,this paper proposes a sensing method that integrates an ultrasonic unit and an electromagnetic inductive unit for the real-time detection of diverse contaminants and flow rates within a *** ultrasonic unit comprises a flexible transducer patch fabricated through micromachining technology,which can not only make installation easier but also focus the sound ***,the sensing unit incorporates three symmetrical solenoid *** a comprehensive analysis of ultrasonic and induction signals,the proposed method can be used to effectively discriminate magnetic metal particles(e.g.,iron),nonmagnetic metal particles(e.g.,copper),nonmetallic particles(e.g.,ceramics),and *** inclusive categorization encompasses nearly all types of contaminants that may be present in a ***,the fluid velocity can be determined through the ultrasonic Doppler frequency *** efficacy of the proposed detection principle has been validated by mathematical models and finite element *** contaminants with diverse velocities were systematically tested within a 14mm diameter *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed sensor can effectively detect contaminants within the 0.5−3mm range,accurately distinguish contaminant types,and measure flow velocity.
A new analysis framework based on probability density evolution method(PDEM)and its Chebyshev collocation solution are introduced to predict the dynamic response and short-term extreme load of offshore wind turbine(OW...
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A new analysis framework based on probability density evolution method(PDEM)and its Chebyshev collocation solution are introduced to predict the dynamic response and short-term extreme load of offshore wind turbine(OWT)towers subjected to random sea *** regard to the stochastic responses,random function method is employed to generate samples of sea elevation,the probability density evolution equation(PDEE)is solved to calculate time-variant probability density functions of structural *** the probabilistic load estimation,a FAST model of NREL 5MW offshore turbine is established to obtain samples of bending moment at the tower *** equivalent extreme event theory is used to construct a virtual stochastic process(VSP)to assess the short-term extreme *** results indicate that the proposed approach can predict time-variant probability density functions of the structural responses,and shows good agreement with Monte Carlo ***,the predicted short-term extreme load can capture the fluctuation at the tail of the extreme value distribution,thus is more rational than results from the typical distribution ***,the proposed method shows good adaptation,precision and efficiency for the dynamic response analysis and load estimation of OWT towers.
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