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Measurement of the Bs0→Ds(*)+Ds(*)− branching fractions

Physical Review D 2016年第9期93卷 092008-092008页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli P. d’Argent A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom S. Bifani P. Billoir T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka N. H. Brook E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu G. Collazuol P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula P. De Simone C.-T. Dean D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage M. Demmer D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori B. Dey A. Di Canto F. Di Ruscio H. Dijkstra S. Donleavy F. Dordei M. Dorigo A. Dosil Suárez A. Dovbnya K. Drei European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland LA

The branching fraction of the decay Bs0→Ds(*)+Ds(*)− is measured using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1, collected using the LHCb detector at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. It is found to be B(Bs0→Ds(*)+Ds(*)−)=(3.05±0.10±0.20±0.34)%, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and due to the normalization channel, respectively. The branching fractions of the individual decays corresponding to the presence of one or two Ds*± are also measured. The individual branching fractions are found to be B(Bs0→Ds*±Ds∓)=(1.35±0.06±0.09±0.15)%, B(Bs0→Ds*+Ds*−)=(1.27±0.08±0.10±0.14)%. All three results are the most precise determinations to date.

关键词： Branching fraction Hadronic decays Bottom mesons Charmed mesons

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Measurement of the mass and lifetime of the Ωb− baryon

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Physical Review D 2016年第9期93卷 092007-092007页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli P. d’Argent A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom S. Bifani P. Billoir T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu G. Collazuol P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula P. De Simone C.-T. Dean D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage M. Demmer D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori B. Dey A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra F. Dordei M. Dorigo A. Dosil Suárez A. Dovbnya European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland LAPP Université Savoie Mont-Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy-Le-Vieux

A proton-proton collision data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1 collected by LHCb at s=7 and 8 TeV, is used to reconstruct 63±9 Ωb−→Ωc0π−, Ωc0→pK−K−π+ decays. Using the Ξb−→Ξc0π−, Ξc0→pK−K−π+ decay mode for calibration, the lifetime ratio and the absolute lifetime of the Ωb− baryon are measured to be τΩb−/τΞb−=1.11±0.16±0.03, τΩb−=1.78±0.26±0.05±0.06 ps, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic and from the calibration mode (for τΩb− only). A measurement is also made of the mass difference, mΩb−−mΞb−, and the corresponding Ωb− mass, which yields mΩb−−mΞb−=247.4±3.2±0.5 MeV/c2, mΩb−=6045.1±3.2±0.5±0.6 MeV/c2. These results are consistent with previous measurements.

关键词： Hadronic decays Bottom baryons Mass Particle decays

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Constraints on the unitarity triangle angle γ from Dalitz plot analysis of B0→DK+π− decays

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Physical Review D 2016年第11期93卷 112018-112018页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli P. d’Argent A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom S. Bifani P. Billoir T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka N. H. Brook E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu G. Collazuol P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula P. De Simone C.-T. Dean D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage M. Demmer D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori B. Dey A. Di Canto F. Di Ruscio H. Dijkstra S. Donleavy F. Dordei M. Dorigo A. Dosil S European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH United States Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park MD United States School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) National Center for Nuclear Resear

The first study is presented of CP violation with an amplitude analysis of the Dalitz plot of B0→DK+π− decays, with D→K+π−, K+K−, and π+π−. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to 3.0 fb−1 of pp collisions collected with the LHCb detector. No significant CP violation effect is seen, and constraints are placed on the angle γ of the unitarity triangle formed from elements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix. Hadronic parameters associated with the B0→DK*(892)0 decay are determined for the first time. These measurements can be used to improve the sensitivity to γ of existing and future studies of the B0→DK*(892)0 decay.

关键词： Hadronic decays Bottom mesons

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Study of Bc+ decays to the K+K−π+ final state and evidence for the decay Bc+→χc0π+

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Physical Review D 2016年第9期94卷 091102(R)-091102(R)页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Baszczyk V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu G. Collazuol P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. De Serio P. De Simone C.-T. Dean D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono M. Demmer D. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH United States Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park MD United States School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)) Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland LAPP Université Savoie Mont-Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy-Le-Vieux France Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) Rio de Janeiro Bra

A study of Bc+→K+K−π+ decays is performed for the first time using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 collected by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. Evidence for the decay Bc+→χc0(→K+K−)π+ is reported with a significance of 4.0 standard deviations, giving σ(Bc+)σ(B+)×B(Bc+→χc0π+)=(9.8−3.0+3.4(stat)±0.8(syst))×10−6. Here B denotes a branching fraction while σ(Bc+) and σ(B+) are the production cross sections for Bc+ and B+ mesons. An indication of b¯c weak annihilation is found for the region m(K−π+)<1.834 GeV/c2, with a significance of 2.4 standard deviations.

关键词： Branching fraction Hadronic decays Rare decays Bottom mesons Charmed mesons Hadron colliders

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Garbage collection and wear leveling for flash memory: Past and future

Garbage collection and wear leveling for flash memory: Past ...

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International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)

作者： Ming-Chang Yang Yu-Ming Chang Che-Wei Tsao Po-Chun Huang Yuan-Hao Chang Tei-Wei Kuo Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan R.O.C. Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan R.O.C. Macronix International Co. Ltd. Emerging System Lab. Hsinchu Taiwan R.O.C. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Innovation Center for Big Data and Digital Convergence Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan R.O.C. Research Center for Information Technology Innovation Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan R.O.C. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan R.O.C.

ISBN: (纸本)9781479957125

Recently, storage systems have observed a great leap in performance, reliability, endurance, and cost, due to the advance in non-volatile memory technologies, such as NAND flash memory. However, although delivering better performance, shock resistance, and energy efficiency than mechanical hard disks, NAND flash memory comes with unique characteristics and operational constraints, and cannot be directly used as an ideal block device. In particular, to address the notorious write-once property, garbage collection is necessary to clean the outdated data on flash memory. However, garbage collection is very time-consuming and often becomes the performance bottleneck of flash memory. Moreover, because flash memory cells endure very limited writes (as compared to mechanical hard disks) before they are worn out, the wear-leveling design is also indispensable to equalize the use of flash memory space and to prolong the flash memory lifetime. In response, this paper surveys state-of-the-art garbage collection and wear-leveling designs, so as to assist the design of flash memory management in various application scenarios. The future development trends of flash memory, such as the widespread adoption of higher-level flash memory and the emerging of three-dimensional (3D) flash memory architectures, are also discussed.

关键词： Ash Memory management Performance evaluation Reliability Resource management Dynamic scheduling Organizations

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ESICM LIVES 2016: part one Milan, Italy. 1-5 October 2016 Abstracts

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INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE EXPERIMENTAL 2016年第SUPPL 1期4卷 1-1页

作者： [Anonymous] Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands UMCU Utrecht Netherlands Autonomous University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain Hospital São Francisco Xavier Lisbon Portugal CHU Henri Mondor Medical ICU Créteil France Université de Paris Est-Créteil Groupe de Recherche Clinique CARMAS Créteil France Hôpital Tenon APHP Medical and Surgical ICU Paris France Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité UMR 1153 Paris France Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care University of Toronto Toronto Canada University Health Network University of Toronto Critical Care Medicine Toronto Canada University of Milan - Bicocca Health Sciences School of Medicine and Surgery Monza Italy St Michael’s Hospital University of Toronto Anesthesia Toronto Canada CHU d’Angers Medical ICU Angers France Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care University of Toronto Saint Michael’s Hospital and Keenan Research Centre Toronto Canada University of Birmingham Institute for Inflammation and Ageing Birmingham UK University of Sheffield Mathematics and Statistics Help Centre Sheffield UK Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust Intensive Care Medicine Birmingham UK Department of Surgery University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust Birmingham UK University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine Birmingham UK Queen’s University of Belfast Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine Belfast UK Royal Victoria Hospital Intensive Care Medicine Belfast UK University of Warwick Warwick Clinical Trials Unit Coventry UK University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’ Bari Italy Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein São Paulo Brazil Mayo Clinic Jacksonville USA Mahidol University Faculty of Tropical Medicine Bangkok Thailand University Medical Center Utrecht Intensive Care Utrecht Netherlands University Medical Center Utrecht Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care Utrecht Netherlands Academic Medical Center University of Amste

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CORRIGENDUM: "A visualization for the dynamic behaviors of the mixture of water mass for northwestern pacific near Japan"

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2015年第2期6卷

作者： Kun Zhao Satoshi Nakada Naohisa Sakamoto Koji Koyamada Chandrajit Bajaj Yoichi Ishikawa Toshiyuki Awaji Teiji In Sei-Ichi Saitoh Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Kyoto Kyoto Prefecture 606-8501 Japan Institute for the Promotion of Excellence in Higher Education Kyoto University Kyoto Kyoto Prefecture 606-8501 Japan Department of Computer Science The Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USA Department of Geophysics Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences Kyoto University Kyoto Kyoto Prefecture 606-8501 Japan Data Research Center for Marine-Earth Sciences Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology Yokosuka Kanakawa Prefecture 237-0061 Japan Japan Marine Science Foundation Tokyo Tokyo Metropolis 110-0008 Japan Laboratory of Marine Bioresource and Environment Sensing Faculty of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido Prefecture 060-0808 Japan

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GPU accelerated item-based collaborative filtering for big-data applications

GPU accelerated item-based collaborative filtering for big-d...

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IEEE International Conference on big data

作者： Chandima Hewa Nadungodage Yuni Xia John Jaehwan Lee Myungcheol Lee Choon Seo Park Department of Computer & Information Science Purdue School of Science Indianapolis USA Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Purdue School of Engineering & Technology Indianapolis USA Big-Data Software Platform Research Department Software Research Laboratory Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute Korea

Recommendation systems are a popular marketing strategy for online service providers. These systems predict a customer's future preferences from the past behaviors of that customer and the other customers. Most of the popular online stores process millions of transactions per day; therefore, providing quick and quality recommendations using the large amount of data collected from past transactions can be challenging. Parallel processing power of GPUs can be used to accelerate the recommendation process. However, the amount of memory available on a GPU card is limited; thus, a number of passes may be required to completely process a large-scale dataset. This paper proposes two parallel, item-based recommendation algorithms implemented using the CUDA platform. Considering the high sparsity of the user-item data, we utilize two compression techniques to reduce the required number of passes and increase the speedup. The experimental results on synthetic and real-world datasets show that our algorithms outperform the respective CPU implementations and also the naïve GPU implementation which does not use compression.

关键词： Graphics processing units Runtime Kernel Instruction sets Indexes Memory management Acceleration

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Measurement of the Ratio of Branching Fractions B(B¯0→D*+τ−ν¯τ)/B(B¯0→D*+μ−ν¯μ)

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Physical Review Letters 2015年第11期115卷 111803-111803页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini J. Anderson G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli P. d’Argent A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga L. J. Bel V. Bellee I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi M. Borsato T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka N. H. Brook A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu G. Collazuol P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula P. De Simone C.-T. Dean D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage M. Demmer D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori B. Dey A. Di Canto F. Di Ruscio H. Dijkstra S. Donleavy F. Dordei M. Dorigo A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya K. Dreimanis L. Dufour G. Dujany F. Dupertuis P. Durante R. D European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland LA

The branching fraction ratio R(D*)≡B(B¯0→D*+τ−ν¯τ)/B(B¯0→D*+μ−ν¯μ) is measured using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0 fb−1 of integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The tau lepton is identified in the decay mode τ−→μ−ν¯μντ. The semitauonic decay is sensitive to contributions from non-standard-model particles that preferentially couple to the third generation of fermions, in particular, Higgs-like charged scalars. A multidimensional fit to kinematic distributions of the candidate B¯0 decays gives R(D*)=0.336±0.027(stat)±0.030(syst). This result, which is the first measurement of this quantity at a hadron collider, is 2.1 standard deviations larger than the value expected from lepton universality in the standard model.

关键词： BRANCHING ratios (Nuclear physics) STATISTICAL reliability HADRON colliders FERMIONS LEPTON interactions

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Evidence for the Strangeness-Changing Weak Decay Ξb−→Λb0π−

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Physical Review Letters 2015年第24期115卷 241801-241801页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini J. Anderson G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli P. d’Argent A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani P. Billoir T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka N. H. Brook E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu G. Collazuol P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula P. De Simone C.-T. Dean D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage M. Demmer D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori B. Dey A. Di Canto F. Di Ruscio H. Dijkstra S. Donleavy F. Dordei M. Dorigo A. Dosil Suár European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland LA

Using a pp collision data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1, collected by the LHCb detector, we present the first search for the strangeness-changing weak decay Ξb−→Λb0π−. No b hadron decay of this type has been seen before. A signal for this decay, corresponding to a significance of 3.2 standard deviations, is reported. The relative rate is measured to be fΞb−fΛb0B(Ξb−→Λb0π−)=(5.7±1.8−0.9+0.8)×10−4,where fΞb− and fΛb0 are the b→Ξb− and b→Λb0 fragmentation fractions, and B(Ξb−→Λb0π−) is the branching fraction. Assuming fΞb−/fΛb0 is bounded between 0.1 and 0.3, the branching fraction B(Ξb−→Λb0π−) would lie in the range from (0.57±0.21)% to (0.19±0.07)%.

关键词： HEAVY quark effective theory BRANCHING ratios (Nuclear physics) LARGE Hadron Collider (France & Switzerland) HADRONS -- Decay center of mass

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