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52nd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, PVSC 2024

作者： Mahmood, Farrukh Ibne Alam, Muhammad Ashraful Butt, Nauman Zafar School of Science and Engineering Lums Department of Electrical Engineering Lahore Pakistan School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West LafayetteIN United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464260

Agrivoltaic (AV) systems can simultaneously produce food and energy, providing a much-needed solution to balance the food-energy nexus for the growing global population. In this context, it is crucial to identify optimal design solutions applicable to worldwide locations with reliable food and energy output. Typically, physics-based or mechanistic models are used to predict the food-energy yield for AV. However, these models require significant processing power and time, particularly when applied to multiple locations. Therefore, in this paper, we employ machine learning (ML) to predict crop and photovoltaic (PV) yields for an AV system. Our data is derived from an in-house physics-based model validated with field measurements. We demonstrate how the ML-based model can rapidly (within minutes) and accurately (R2 0.99) predict yields for thousands of locations, a task that would take days using the physics-based model. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Agrivoltaics crop yield energy estimation Machine Learning Neural Networks Photovoltaics

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DCL-depth: monocular depth estimation network based on iam and depth consistency loss

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第8期84卷 4773-4787页

作者： Han, Chenggong Lv, Chen Kou, Qiqi Jiang, He Cheng, Deqiang The School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China The School of Computer Science and Technology China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China

The self-supervised monocular depth estimation algorithm obtains excellent results in outdoor environments. However, traditional self-supervised depth estimation methods often suffer from edge blurring in complex textured regions and the loss of depth information in pixels within weakly-textured areas. To enhance the perception ability of the deep network for complex textured areas and the accuracy of depth estimation in weakly-textured regions, the following methods are proposed in this paper. First of all, the image activity measure (IAM) is used to segment the image features. Based on the multi-directional distribution of image contours, the network's perception ability has been improved, resulting in effective enhancement of depth estimation in complex regions. Furthermore, a new loss function called depth consistency loss (DCL) is proposed, which is based on recursive recurrent networks. The DCL aims to measure the similarity between the output images of the first-order network and the second-order network, and the network's constraint on weak-texture regions has been strengthened. By employing this approach, the accuracy of estimating depth information in weakly-textured regions can be enhanced. Through adequate experimentation on the public indoor datasets, the results show that our network outperforms the compared algorithms in terms of accuracy and visualization of predicted depth. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Complex networks

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Automatic emotion recognition using deep neural network

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-30页

作者： Sujatha, R. Chatterjee, Jyotir Moy Pathy, Baibhav Hu, Yu-Chen School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India Department of CSE Graphic Era University Dehradun India School of Electrical Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India Department of Computer Science Tunghai University Taichung City Taiwan

Emotions are a vital semantic part of human correspondence. Emotions are significant for human correspondence as well as basic for human–computer cooperation. Viable correspondence between people is possibly achieved when both the importance and the emotion of the correspondence are perceived by all groups included. Understanding the significance of language has generally been concentrated on in natural language processing (NLP) as a semantic examination. In NLP, the text can be handled appropriately for classification. Emotion detection from facial emotion is the subfield of social signal processing applied in a wide assortment of regions, explicitly for human and PC collaboration. Many researchers have proposed various approaches, generally utilizing machine learning concepts. Automatic emotion recognition (AER) is significant for working with consistent intuitiveness between a person and a smart device toward fully acknowledging an intelligent society. Many researchers examined cross-lingual and multilingual speech emotion as a stage toward language-free emotion acknowledgment in natural speech. In the present work, we are proposing a deep learning-based AER system using four openly accessible datasets, namely Basic Arabic Vocal Emotions Dataset (BAVED), Acted Emotional Speech Dynamic Database (AESDD), Urdu written in Latin/Roman Script (URDU), and Toronto Emotional Speech Set (TESS), by utilizing the Jupyter notebook and a Python library for music and audio synthesis named Librosa. The experimental results exhibited that the proposed approach achieves better than the existing approaches, i.e., the accuracy of the proposed system with the URDU dataset is 96.24%, the TESS dataset is 99.10%, the AESDD dataset is 65.97%, and the BAVED dataset is 73.12%. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Semantics

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PNSS: Unknown Face Presentation Attack Detection with Pseudo Negative Sample Synthesis

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 3097-3112页

作者： Hongyang Wang Yichen Shi Jun Feng Zitong Yu Zhuofu Tao School of Information Science and Technology Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuang050043China Shijiazhuang Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuang050043China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China School of Computer Science and Technology Great Bay UniversityDongguan523808China School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA

Face Presentation Attack Detection(fPAD)plays a vital role in securing face recognition systems against various presentation *** supervised learning-based methods demonstrate effectiveness,they are prone to overfitting to known attack types and struggle to generalize to novel attack *** studies have explored formulating fPAD as an anomaly detection problem or one-class classification task,enabling the training of generalized models for unknown attack ***,conventional anomaly detection approaches encounter difficulties in precisely delineating the boundary between bonafide samples and unknown *** address this challenge,we propose a novel framework focusing on unknown attack detection using exclusively bonafide facial data during *** core innovation lies in our pseudo-negative sample synthesis(PNSS)strategy,which facilitates learning of compact decision boundaries between bonafide faces and potential attack ***,PNSS generates synthetic negative samples within low-likelihood regions of the bonafide feature space to represent diverse unknown attack *** overcome the inherent imbalance between positive and synthetic negative samples during iterative training,we implement a dual-loss mechanism combining focal loss for classification optimization with pairwise confusion loss as a *** architecture effectively mitigates model bias towards bonafide samples while maintaining discriminative *** evaluations across three benchmark datasets validate the framework’s superior ***,our PNSS achieves 8%–18% average classification error rate(ACER)reduction compared with state-of-the-art one-class fPAD methods in cross-dataset evaluations on Idiap Replay-Attack and MSU-MFSD datasets.

关键词： Face presentation attack detection pseudo negative sample anomaly detection one-class classification

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Routing from Pentagon to Octagon Delaunay Graphs 35

Routing from Pentagon to Octagon Delaunay Graphs

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35th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation, ISAAC 2024

作者： Bose, Prosenjit De Carufel, Jean-Lou Stuart, John School of Computer Science Carleton University Ottawa Canada School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Ottawa Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9783959773546

The standard Delaunay triangulation is a geometric graph whose vertices are points in the plane, and two vertices share an edge if they lie on the boundary of an empty disk. If the disk is replaced with a homothet of a fixed convex shape C, then the resulting graph is called a C-Delaunay graph. We study the problem of local routing in C-Delaunay graphs where C is a regular polygon having five to eight sides. In particular, we generalize the routing algorithm of Chew for square-Delaunay graphs (Chew. SCG 1986, 169-177) in order to obtain the following approximate upper bounds of 4.640, 6.429, 8.531 and 4.054 on the spanning and routing ratios for pentagon-, hexagon-, septagon-, and octagon-Delaunay graphs, respectively. The exact expression for the upper bounds of the routing ratio is Ψ(η) := {√1 + ((cos(2π/n) + n − 1)/ sin(2π/η))2 if n ∈ {5, 6, 7}, 1+ ((cos(π/8) cos(3π/8) + 3)/(cos(π/8) sin(3π/8)))2 if n = 8.. We show that these bounds are tight for the output of our routing algorithm by providing a point set where these bounds are achieved. We also include lower bounds of 1.708 and 1.995 on the spanning and routing ratios of the pentagon-Delaunay graph. Our upper bounds yield a significant improvement over the previous routing ratio upper bounds for this problem, which previously sat at around 400 for the pentagon, septagon, and octagon as well as 18 for the hexagon. Our routing ratios also provide significant improvements over the previously best known spanning ratios for pentagon-, septagon- and octagon-Delaunay graphs, which were around 45. © Prosenjit Bose, Jean-Lou De Carufel, and John Stuart.

关键词： Geometry

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Research on Multi-Source Combined Supply System 6

Research on Multi-Source Combined Supply System

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6th IEEE International Conference on Civil Aviation Safety and Information Technology, ICCASIT 2024

作者： Huang, Yanan Zheng, Haojie Wang, Yulin Liaoning University of Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Control Engineering Huludao China Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389418

In order to reduce the cost of the power generation system, reduce the rate of system wind and light abandonment, and build a cleaner, safer and more efficient power system, this paper establishes a PV-wind-battery optimal scheduling model with the objective of minimizing the system operating cost, and the system power balance, and the battery SOC range as constraints. The multi-source joint power supply system containing wind power, photovoltaic, energy storage system, and main grid is analyzed in the arithmetic example, and the daily power supply system cost is at least 0.173 million yuan when there is energy storage system participation, and the daily power supply cost is at least 0. 1 7 9 million yuan when there is no energy storage system participation, and the penalty cost of both of them for wind and light abandonment is 0.098 million yuan and 0.115 million yuan. It is proved that the system containing energy storage can effectively reduce the system power supply cost and reduce the rate of wind and light abandonment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： multivariate combined power supply system Photovoltaic-wind-battery optimal scheduling model wind and light discard rate

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RUL Estimation for Power Electronic Devices Using RNNs

RUL Estimation for Power Electronic Devices Using RNNs

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2024 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference, PHM 2024

作者： Cai, Congrui Lu, Zhonghai School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Embedded Systems Master Program Sweden School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department of Electrical Engineering KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360585

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are commonly used in data-driven approaches to estimate the Remaining Useful Lifetime (RUL) of power electronic devices. RNNs are preferred because their intrinsic feedback mechanisms are better suited to model time-series data. However, the impact of RNN complexity on estimation accuracy is rarely discussed in the literature. This issue is important because choosing a lower-complexity model that delivers the same or similar performance as a higher-complexity model can increase implementation efficiency. In the paper, we use three RNN models, namely, the vanilla version, LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) and GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit) to conduct RUL estimation for power electronic devices. We use two accelerated aging datasets, one dataset targeting the package failure of MOSFETs, and the other dataset targeting package failure of power diodes. Our study shows that a lower-complexity RNN does not necessarily deliver a lower performance. Similarly, a higher-complexity model does not assure a higher performance. As such, our work highlights the importance of selecting a proper neural network for RUL estimation not biased towards complex models. This is especially useful and important for implementing such RUL estimation techniques in embedded resource-constrained and speed-limited computins platforms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Analysis of Subsynchronous Oscillations Caused by Interactions of DFIG-Based Farms and SVGs

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IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 2025年第2期40卷 1570-1582页

作者： Li, Kejiang Chen, Wuhui Qin, Wei Li, Canbing Qin, Wenping Qiu, Jing Guo, Xiaolong Chang, Xiqiang Liu, Defu College of Electrical and Power Engineering Taiyuan030024 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai200240 China The University of Sydney School of Electrical and Computer Engineering SydneyNSW2006 Australia State Grid Xinjiang Electrical Power Company Ltd. Xinjiang Control Center for Power Dispatching Wulumuqi830002 China

The static var generators (SVGs) installed at the point of common coupling (PCC) of wind farms can significantly impact the sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO) performance of the power system with grid-connected wind farms. For example, in 2017 multiple SSO events were caused by interactions among a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based farm, constant reactive power mode (CRPM) based SVGs, and the weak grid in Xinjiang, China. This paper reveals the mechanisms of the SSO caused by the interaction among DFIG-based farms, SVGs with different control modes, and weak grids. It is discovered that CRPM-based SVGs with low current controller bandwidths (CCBWs) can suppress SSOs in the power system with grid-connected DFIG-based farms, but that constant voltage mode (CVM) based SVGs and constant power factor mode (CPFM) based SVGs can worsen the SSO performance of the system. Furthermore, it is revealed why the amplitude of the super-synchronous component is larger than the sub-synchronous component in these events by deriving their amplitude ratio equation. Finally, the theoretical analysis results are verified by the small-signal method and electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation. © 1969-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Phase locked loops

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On building automation system security

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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第3期4卷 103-122页

作者： Christopher Morales-Gonzalez Matthew Harper Michael Cash Lan Luo Zhen Ling Qun Z.Sun Xinwen Fu Department of Computer Science University of Massachusetts LowellLowell 01854USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Central FloridaOrlando 32816USA School of Computer Science and Technology Southeast UniversityMa’anshan 243032China School of Computer Science and Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyNanjing 211189China

Building Automation Systems(BASs)are seeing increased usage in modern society due to the plethora of benefits they provide such as automation for climate control,HVAC systems,entry systems,and lighting *** BASs in use are outdated and suffer from numerous vulnerabilities that stem from the design of the underlying BAS *** this paper,we provide a comprehensive,up-to-date survey on BASs and attacks against seven BAS protocols including BACnet,EnOcean,KNX,LonWorks,Modbus,ZigBee,and *** studies of secure BAS protocols are also presented,covering BACnet Secure Connect,KNX Data Secure,KNX/IP Secure,ModBus/TCP Security,EnOcean High Security and Z-Wave *** and ZigBee do not have security *** point out how these security protocols improve the security of the BAS and what issues remain.A case study is provided which describes a real-world BAS and showcases its vulnerabilities as well as recommendations for improving the security of *** seek to raise awareness to those in academia and industry as well as highlight open problems within BAS security.

关键词： Building automation system BAS protocols Security Attack

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Optimal Scheduling of an Independent Electro-Hydrogen System with Hybrid Energy Storage Using a Multi-Objective Standardization Fusion Method

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Energy engineering 2025年第1期122卷 63-84页

作者： Suliang Ma Zeqing Meng Mingxuan Chen Yuan Jiang School of Electrical and Control Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China ChinaThree Gorges Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing100032China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

In the independent electro-hydrogen system(IEHS)with hybrid energy storage(HESS),achieving optimal scheduling is ***,it presents a challenge due to the significant deviations in values ofmultiple optimization objective functions caused by their physical *** deviations seriously affect the scheduling process.A novel standardization fusion method has been established to address this issue by analyzing the variation process of each objective function’s *** optimal scheduling results of IEHS with HESS indicate that the economy and overall energy loss can be improved 2–3 times under different optimization *** proposed method better balances all optimization objective functions and reduces the impact of their *** the cost of BESS decreases by approximately 30%,its participation deepens by about 1 ***,if the price of the electrolyzer is less than 15¥/kWh or if the cost of the fuel cell drops below 4¥/kWh,their participation will increase *** study aims to provide a more reasonable approach to solving multi-objective optimization problems.

关键词： Electro-hydrogen system multi-objective optimization standardization method hybrid energy storage system

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