An intelligent reflecting surface(IRS),or its various equivalents such as an reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS), is an emerging technology to control radio signal propagation in wireless systems. An IRS is a digi...
An intelligent reflecting surface(IRS),or its various equivalents such as an reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS), is an emerging technology to control radio signal propagation in wireless systems. An IRS is a digitally controlled metasurface consisting of a large number of passive reflecting elements, which are connected to a smart controller to enable dynamic adjustments of the amplitude and/or phase of the incident signal on each element independently [1].
Face recognition technology using AI has seen paradigm shift in the evolving world. Automatic attendance monitoring using real-time face identification is a solution to handle attendance in any small/large as well as ...
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With the rapid growth of wireless medical sensor networks (WMSNs) based healthcare applications, protecting both the privacy and security from illegitimate users, are major concern issues since patient’s precise info...
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Deep learning has recently become a viable approach for classifying Alzheimer's disease(AD)in medical ***,existing models struggle to efficiently extract features from medical images and may squander additional in...
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Deep learning has recently become a viable approach for classifying Alzheimer's disease(AD)in medical ***,existing models struggle to efficiently extract features from medical images and may squander additional information resources for illness *** address these issues,a deep three‐dimensional convolutional neural network incorporating multi‐task learning and attention mechanisms is *** upgraded primary C3D network is utilised to create rougher low‐level feature *** introduces a new convolution block that focuses on the structural aspects of the magnetORCID:ic resonance imaging image and another block that extracts attention weights unique to certain pixel positions in the feature map and multiplies them with the feature map ***,several fully connected layers are used to achieve multi‐task learning,generating three outputs,including the primary classification *** other two outputs employ backpropagation during training to improve the primary classification *** findings show that the authors’proposed method outperforms current approaches for classifying AD,achieving enhanced classification accuracy and other in-dicators on the Alzheimer's disease Neuroimaging Initiative *** authors demonstrate promise for future disease classification studies.
Data Trusts are an important emerging approach to enabling the much wider sharing of data from many different sources and for many different purposes,backed by the confidence of clear and unambiguous data *** Trusts c...
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Data Trusts are an important emerging approach to enabling the much wider sharing of data from many different sources and for many different purposes,backed by the confidence of clear and unambiguous data *** Trusts combine the technical infrastructure for sharing data with the governance framework of a legal *** concept of a data Trust applied specifically to spatial data offers significant opportunities for new and future applications,addressing some longstanding barriers to data sharing,such as location privacy and data *** paper introduces and explores the concept of a‘spatial data Trust’by identifying and explaining the key functions and characteristics required to underpin a data Trust for spatial *** work identifiesfive key features of spatial data Trusts that demand specific attention and connects these features to a history of relevant work in thefield,including spatial data infrastructures(SDIs),location privacy,and spatial data *** conclusions identify several key strands of research for the future development of this rapidly emerging framework for spatial data sharing.
COVID-19 affected each and every sector of human life. The food sector, security, employment, agriculture, etc. converged a lot during the pandemic. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on ...
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Accurate detection of skin cancer, particularly melanoma, is crucial for effective treatment and patient survival. This study explores the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) enhanced by Generative Adversarial...
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Preserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance is essential in current environmental *** is challenging to determine vegetation using traditional map classification *** primary issue in detecting vegetatio...
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Preserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance is essential in current environmental *** is challenging to determine vegetation using traditional map classification *** primary issue in detecting vegetation pattern is that it appears with complex spatial structures and similar spectral *** is more demandable to determine the multiple spectral ana-lyses for improving the accuracy of vegetation mapping through remotely sensed *** proposed framework is developed with the idea of ensembling three effective strategies to produce a robust architecture for vegetation *** architecture comprises three approaches,feature-based approach,region-based approach,and texture-based approach for classifying the vegetation *** novel Deep Meta fusion model(DMFM)is created with a unique fusion frame-work of residual stacking of convolution layers with Unique covariate features(UCF),Intensity features(IF),and Colour features(CF).The overhead issues in GPU utilization during Convolution neural network(CNN)models are reduced here with a lightweight *** system considers detailing feature areas to improve classification accuracy and reduce processing *** proposed DMFM model achieved 99%accuracy,with a maximum processing time of 130 *** training,testing,and validation losses are degraded to a significant level that shows the performance quality with the DMFM *** system acts as a standard analysis platform for dynamic datasets since all three different fea-tures,such as Unique covariate features(UCF),Intensity features(IF),and Colour features(CF),are considered very well.
Background With the development of virtual reality(VR)technology,there is a growing need for customized 3D ***,traditional methods for 3D avatar modeling are either time-consuming or fail to retain the similarity to t...
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Background With the development of virtual reality(VR)technology,there is a growing need for customized 3D ***,traditional methods for 3D avatar modeling are either time-consuming or fail to retain the similarity to the person being *** study presents a novel framework for generating animatable 3D cartoon faces from a single portrait *** First,we transferred an input real-world portrait to a stylized cartoon image using *** then proposed a two-stage reconstruction method to recover a 3D cartoon face with detailed *** two-stage strategy initially performs coarse estimation based on template models and subsequently refines the model by nonrigid deformation under landmark ***,we proposed a semantic-preserving face-rigging method based on manually created templates and deformation *** Compared with prior arts,the qualitative and quantitative results show that our method achieves better accuracy,aesthetics,and similarity ***,we demonstrated the capability of the proposed 3D model for real-time facial animation.
Finding words in a document that the average reader could find challenging to understand is usually the first step in identifying complex words in the text. After you've determined which terms are difficult, you m...
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