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International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE)

作者： Jie Shi Sihang Jiang Bo Xu Jiaqing Liang Yanghua Xiao Wei Wang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University School of Computer Science and Technology Donghua University

This paper presents ShellGPT, a pre-trained language model specifically designed to enhance the understanding of shell language which plays a crucial role in IT operations. Based on the GPT series of models, ShellGPT is trained on a corpus that aligns shell language with natural language, aiming to inject domain-specific knowledge into the model. The technique of pre-tokenization is employed to maximize the reuse of a general-purpose vocabulary, facilitating effective model transfer from general domain. Furthermore, a new pre-training objective, named equivalent command learning, is proposed to refine the command representations through modeling function equivalence of commands. To evaluate the performance of ShellGPT, we conduct fine-tuning on various downstream tasks related to shell language understanding. These tasks include command recommendation, command correction, and translation from natural language to shell command. Our experimental results demonstrate that ShellGPT outperforms other baseline models in terms of performance across almost all evaluated tasks. The findings from our experiments highlight the effectiveness of Shell-GPT in enhancing shell language understanding and demonstrate its potential for practical applications in IT operations.

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MIRAGE: Exploring How Large Language Models Perform in Complex Social Interactive Environments

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Cai, Yin Gu, Zhouhong Du, Zhaohan Ye, Zheyu Cao, Shaosheng Xu, Yiqian Feng, Hongwei Chen, Ping Institute of Big Data Fudan University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University China School of Computer Science Fudan University China Xiaohongshu Inc. China

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in environmental perception, reasoning-based decision-making, and simulating complex human behaviors, particularly in interactive role-playing contexts. This paper introduces the Multiverse Interactive Role-play Ability General Evaluation (MIRAGE), a comprehensive framework designed to assess LLMs' proficiency in portraying advanced human behaviors through murder mystery games. MIRAGE features eight intricately crafted scripts encompassing diverse themes and styles, providing a rich simulation. To evaluate LLMs' performance, MIRAGE employs four distinct methods: the Trust Inclination Index (TII) to measure dynamics of trust and suspicion, the Clue Investigation Capability (CIC) to measure LLMs' capability of conducting information, the Interactivity Capability Index (ICI) to assess role-playing capabilities and the Script Compliance Index (SCI) to assess LLMs' capability of understanding and following instructions. Our experiments indicate that even popular models like GPT-4 face significant challenges in navigating the complexities presented by the MIRAGE. The datasets and simulation codes are available in github. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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Translating Motion to Notation: Hand Labanotation for Intuitive and Comprehensive Hand Movement Documentation 24

Translating Motion to Notation: Hand Labanotation for Intuit...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Li, Ling Yang, WenRui Yu, Xinchun Xing, Junliang Zhang, Xiao-Ping Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Data Enabling Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Symbols play a pivotal role in the documentation and dissemination of art. For instance, we use musical scores and dance notation to document musical compositions and choreographic movements. Existing hand representations do not fit well with hand movement documentation since (1) data-oriented representations, e.g., coordinates of hand keypoints, are not intuitive and vulnerable to noise, and (2) the sign language, another widely adopted representation for hand movements, focuses solely on semantic interaction rather than action encoding. To balance intuitiveness and precision, we propose a novel notation system, named Hand Labanotation (HL), for hand movement documentation. We first introduce a new HL dataset comprising 4M annotated images. Thereon, we propose a novel multi-view transformer architecture for automatically translating hand movements to HL. Extensive experiments demonstrate the promising capacity of our method for representing hand movements. This makes our method a general tool for hand movement documentation, driving various downstream applications like using HL to control robotic hands. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Semantics

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Integrated Device for Controllable Droplet Generation and Detection on Open Array Chip 16th

Integrated Device for Controllable Droplet Generation and De...

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16th International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Zhou, Zijian Wang, Jie Li, Yuxin Zhou, Jia Du, Lin School of Mechanical Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200433 China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200433 China State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System School of Microelectronics Fudan University Shanghai200433 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819965007

The open array chip is an incredibly valuable tool for analyzing single molecule levels. Its efficiency, speed, compatibility, and precision make it an essential part of this process. However, efficient sample addition has become a significant challenge in the development of open array chips due to the coupling of the solid-liquid interface and the need for high-precision control. To address this challenge, we have developed an integrated adding sample device using technology of generates and detects controllable droplets array based on an open array chip with a biomimetic structure. This device combines a microfluidic chip, image detection, and smear speed regulation. We have studied the factors that affect the efficiency of sample loading, such as the number, speed and fluctuation of smears, and microwell size. The experiments have shown that the open array chip with the microwell’s diameter of 350 µm can generate arrays of ~470/cm2 ~8 nL droplets, significantly reducing controlled speed fluctuation errors by7.24% and volume fluctuation errors by 24% compared to traditional manual ways. The device has also displayed excellent performance on chips with microwell diameters of 120, 350, 700, and 1300 µm, respectively, with a notable first-time success rate of up to 91% on chips with microwell diameters of 120 µm. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

关键词： Microfluidic chips

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Air Pollution Monitoring By Integrating Local and Global Information in Self-Adaptive Multiscale Transform Domain

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 3716-3728页

作者： Gu, Ke Liu, Yuchen Liu, Hongyan Liu, Bo Qiao, Junfei Lin, Weisi Zhang, Wenjun Beijing University of Technology School of Information Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Autonomous Control of Ministry of Education Beijing Laboratory of Smart Environmental Protection Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Beijing Artificial Intelligence Institute Beijing100124 China Massey University School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences New Zealand Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Image Communication and Information Processing Shanghai China

As the deadliest form of pollution, air pollution had a prolonged severe damage to the human health and life safety of nearly 99% of the world's population. Facing to the problem that billions of tons of pollutants discharged into the air per year by industrial activities, this paper proposed a novel image-based air pollution monitor (IAPM) by incorporating local and global information in the self-adaptive multiscale transform domain, so as to achieve the timely and effective leakage detection of typical air pollutants from a single image. To be specific, this paper first developed a screen-shaped module according to two significant findings in visual neuroscience, which include the high sensitivity of human eyes to horizontal and vertical stimuli and the center-surround inhibition, by designing and fusing the square module, horizontal strip module and vertical strip module parallelly for simulating the behaviour of human eyes to extract local features. Second, the learnable weights and proportional mapping were applied to incorporate the screen-shaped module and lightweight vision transformer as backbone, towards more richly exploiting and fusing local and global information just as the way a brain perceives external stimuli. Third, a new self-adaptive multiscale transform domain method was devised based on two motivations from the visual characteristics of multiscale perception and the brain characteristics of self-adaptive domain transform to modify the backbone by using the operations of pooling and pointwise convolution. Extensive experiments implemented on the datasets of carbon particulate matters and ethylene leakage confirmed the superior monitoring performance of the proposed IAPM model beyond the state-of-the-art (SOTA) peers by an accuracy gain of about 4%. Furthermore, the proposed IAPM model only required 0.089 GFLOPs and 0.15 million model parameters, remarkably outperforming SOTA competitors in computational efficiency and storage resources. © 1999-2

关键词： Information leakage

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The Program Testing Ability of Large Language Models for Code

The Program Testing Ability of Large Language Models for Cod...

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Xiong, Weimin Guo, Yiwen Chen, Hao National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer Science Peking University China Tencent Security Big Data Lab China UC Davis United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761667

Recent development of large language models (LLMs) for code like CodeX and CodeT5+ shows promise in achieving code intelligence. Their ability of synthesizing program targeting a pre-defined algorithmic coding task has been intensively tested and verified on datasets including HumanEval and MBPP. Yet, evaluation of these LLMs from more perspectives (than just program synthesis) is also anticipated, considering their broad scope of applications. In this paper, we explore their ability of automatic test cases generation. We show intriguing observations and reveal how the quality of their generated test cases can be improved. Following recent work which uses generated test cases to enhance program synthesis, we further leverage our findings in improving the quality of the synthesized programs and show +11.77% and +4.22% higher code pass rates on HumanEval+ comparing with the GPT-3.5-turbo baseline and the recent state-of-the-art, respectively. Our code is publicly available at https://***/asdasxzxcq/TestCaseGen. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Software testing

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Frequency domain deepfake detection based on two-stream neural network 14

Frequency domain deepfake detection based on two-stream neur...

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14th International Conference on Graphics and Image Processing, ICGIP 2022

作者： Xu, Yijia Zhang, Dong Dong Sun, Chengyu School of Computer Science Tongji University Shanghai201800 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Urban Renewal and Spatial Optimization Technology Tongji University Shanghai200092 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510666313

Benefiting from the progress of deep learning driven generative models, face forgery technologies have rapidly become mature, thus raising public concerns about the illegal usage of these technologies. Despite the fact that fake images and videos are often unrecognizable to human eyes, recent work has found that hidden artifacts can be exposed in frequency domain. Our meth-od introduces the idea of separating human face area using landmarks before mining the forgery patterns in frequency domain. This we believe can help the network learn more discriminative features, also, a two-stream learning framework combining single-frame pathway and multi-frame pathway is developed to mine frequency clues. Compared with previous methods, our approach showed good results while using a few training data and little time. The effectiveness of our method is shown on different versions of the FF++ and Celeb-DF dataset. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Deep learning

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Multi-objective Feature Attribution Explanation for Explainable Machine Learning

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ACM Transactions on Evolutionary Learning and Optimization 2024年第1期4卷 1-32页

作者： Wang, Ziming Huang, Changwu Li, Yun Yao, Xin Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Computation Departmentof Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China The Advanced Cognitive Technology Lab Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd Shanghai201206 China School of Computer Science University of Birmingham BirminghamB15 2TT United Kingdom

The feature attribution-based explanation (FAE) methods, which indicate how much each input feature contributes to the model's output for a given data point, are one of the most popular categories of explainable machine learning techniques. Although various metrics have been proposed to evaluate the explanation quality, no single metric could capture different aspects of the explanations. Different conclusions might be drawn using different metrics. Moreover, during the processes of generating explanations, existing FAE methods either do not consider any evaluation metric or only consider the faithfulness of the explanation, failing to consider multiple metrics simultaneously. To address this issue, we formulate the problem of creating FAE explainable models as a multi-objective learning problem that considers multiple explanation quality metrics simultaneously. We first reveal conflicts between various explanation quality metrics, including faithfulness, sensitivity, and complexity. Then, we define the considered multi-objective explanation problem and propose a multi-objective feature attribution explanation (MOFAE) framework to address this newly defined problem. Subsequently, we instantiate the framework by simultaneously considering the explanation's faithfulness, sensitivity, and complexity. Experimental results comparing with six state-of-The-Art FAE methods on eight datasets demonstrate that our method can optimize multiple conflicting metrics simultaneously and can provide explanations with higher faithfulness, lower sensitivity, and lower complexity than the compared methods. Moreover, the results have shown that our method has better diversity, i.e., it provides various explanations that achieve different tradeoffs between multiple conflicting explanation quality metrics. Therefore, it can provide tailored explanations to different stakeholders based on their specific requirements. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed

关键词： Machine learning

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Ancient Character Recognition: A Novel Image dataset of Shui Manuscript Characters and Classification Model

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第1期32卷 64-75页

作者： TANG Minli XIE Shaomin LIU Xiangrong Department of Computer Science and Technology School of Informatics Xiamen University School of Big Data Engineering KaiLi University Key Laboratory of Digital Protection and Intelligent Processing of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Fujian and Taiwan Ministry of Culture and Tourism Xiamen University

Shui manuscripts are part of the national intangible cultural heritage of China. Owing to the particularity of text reading, the level of informatization and intelligence in the protection of Shui manuscript culture is not adequate. To address this issue, this study created Shuishu＿C, the largest image dataset of Shui manuscript characters that has been reported. Furthermore, after extensive experimental validation, we proposed ShuiNet-A,a lightweight artificial neural network model based on the attention mechanism, which combines channel and spatial dimensions to extract key features and finally recognize Shui manuscript characters. The effectiveness and stability of ShuiNet-A were verified through multiple sets of experiments. Our results showed that, on the Shui manuscript dataset with 113 categories, the accuracy of ShuiN et-A was 99.8%, which is 1.5% higher than those of similar studies. The proposed model could contribute to the classification accuracy and protection of ancient Shui manuscript characters.

关键词： Training Speech recognition Artificial neural networks Feature extraction Stability analysis Character recognition Machine translation

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AutoS2AE: Automate to Regularize Sparse Shallow Autoencoders for Recommendation 23

AutoS2AE: Automate to Regularize Sparse Shallow Autoencoders...

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2023 World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023

作者： Fan, Rui Pu, Yuanhao Chen, Jin Zhu, Zhihao Lian, Defu Chen, Enhong School of Computer Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China School of Data Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450394161

The Embarrassingly Shallow Autoencoders (EASE and SLIM) are strong recommendation methods based on implicit feedback, compared to competing methods like iALS and VAE-CF. However, EASE suffers from several major shortcomings. First, the training and inference of EASE can not scale with the increasing number of items since it requires storing and inverting a large dense matrix;Second, though its optimization objective - the square loss- can yield a closed-form solution, it is not consistent with recommendation goal - predicting a personalized ranking on a set of items, so that its performance is far from optimal w.r.t ranking-oriented recommendation metrics. Finally, the regularization coefficients are sensitive w.r.t recommendation accuracy and vary a lot across different datasets, so the fine-tuning of these parameters is important yet time-consuming. To improve training and inference efficiency, we propose a Similarity-Structure Aware Shallow Autoencoder on top of three similarity structures, including Co-Occurrence, KNN and NSW. We then optimize the model with a weighted square loss, which is proven effective for ranking-based recommendation but still capable of deriving closed-form solutions. However, the weight in the loss can not be learned in the training set and is similarly sensitive w.r.t the accuracy to regularization coefficients. To automatically tune the hyperparameters, we design two validation losses on the validation set for guidance, and update the hyperparameters with the gradient of the validation losses. We finally evaluate the proposed method on multiple real-world datasets and show that it outperforms seven competing baselines remarkably, and verify the effectiveness of each part in the proposed method. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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