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IAENG International Journal of computer science 2022年第1期49卷 260-269页

作者： Li, M.Y. Zhao, J. Master’s Student of School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China

Accurately detecting the keypoints of small persons in an image using bottom-up multi-person pose estimation algorithms is exceptionally difficult owing to scale variation challenges. HigherHRNet initially solved the challenge of multi-player scale change pose estimation. However, because it uses repeated cross-scale fusion, owing to inherent defects in channel reduction, semantic information is lost. Furthermore, the aliasing effects produced by the miscellaneous feature maps formed after cross-scale fusion have a significant impact on the detection accuracy of small persons. In this paper, we propose a novel bottom-up human pose estimation algorithm based on HigherHRNet, called Channel-Enhanced HigherHRNet (CE-HigherHRNet). CE-HigherHRNet comprises three main components: a multiscale sub_pixel skip fusion module, a lightweight attention mechanism (with channel attention enhanced and spatial attention modules), and a high-resolution feature pyramid with an added Dupsampling module. The lightweight attention mechanism optimizes the feature map after each fusion. Deconvolution is replaced with Dupsampling, which strengthens the network’s scale awareness and makes it more sensitive to robust scale changes. The average precision (AP) of CE-HigherHRNet on the COCO test-dev dataset was 71.9% (an improvement of 1.4% compared with HigherHRNet). Furthermore, the average detection accuracy of small persons was 68.1% AP (an improvement of 1.5% AP). These results verify that the proposed CE-HigherHRNet is more robust in processing scale changes and has a stronger ability to handle crowded environments. Thus, it is more accurate in positioning small persons in images and human bodies in crowded environments. © 2022. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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A Hybrid Harmony Search Algorithm based on Firefly Algorithm and Boltzmann Machine

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of computer science 2022年第1期49卷 241-251页

作者： Yang, J. Zhang, Xiaoxia Fu, S. Hu, Y.Y. Master Student of School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology LiaoNing Anshan114051 China Professor of School of computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology LiaoNing Anshan11041 China

Harmony Search Algorithm (HS) is a new meta-heuristic algorithm based on music creation process. The algorithm has been widely used in many fields because of its simple and flexible structure and fewer controlled parameters. However, HS is easy to be affected by the initial harmony memory and falls into local optimization. In addition, there are also problems, such as low searching accuracy and slow convergence speed of the optimal solution. Therefore, this paper proposes a hybrid harmony search algorithm based on firefly algorithm and boltzmann machine (HSFA-BM). First, in order to avoid the possibility of harmony search algorithm falling into local optimum, boltzmann machine (BM) mechanism is used to update the harmony memory in this paper. Second, in order to enhance the ability of the algorithm to exploit optimal solutions, this paper uses the movement mode of fireflies to generate new solutions. The improved algorithm enhances the ability of global optimization and search precision, and speeds up the convergence speed. In this paper, six classical test functions are used to test the effectiveness of the algorithm, and a very obvious optimization result is obtained. © 2022. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Flexible structures

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Multi-layer composite autoencoders for semi-supervised change detection in heterogeneous remote sensing images

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science China(Information sciences) 2023年第4期66卷 124-125页

作者： Jiao SHI Tiancheng WU Hanwen YU A.K.QIN Gwanggil JEON Yu LEI School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Swinburne University of Technology Department of Embedded Systems Engineering Incheon National University

With the increasing complexity of application scenarios, the fusion of different remote sensing data types has gradually become a trend, which can greatly improve the utilization of massive remote sensing *** the problem of change detection for heterogeneous remote images can be much more complicated than the traditional change detection for homologous remote sensing images,

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Performance-Guaranteed Finite-Time Tracking of Strict-Feedback Systems with Unknown Control Directions: A Novel Switching Mechanism

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 2025年第6期70卷 4061-4068页

作者： Mao, Bing Wu, Xiaoqun Fan, Ziye Lu, Jinhu Chen, Guanrong Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen518060 China Wuhan University School of Mathematics and Statistics Hubei430072 China Beihang University School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing100191 China City University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong

The problem of achieving performance-guaranteed finite-time exact tracking for uncertain strict-feedback nonlinear systems with unknown control directions is addressed. A novel logic switching mechanism with monitoring functions is designed to deal with unknown control directions. This approach is different from existing methods like the Nussbaum gain technique and smooth orientation functions, which are inapplicable to finite-time exact tracking. The main challenge lies in designing monitoring functions and determining switching rules, which is well resolved through three steps. Most significantly, in contrast to existing works that solely guarantee bounded tracking or asymptotic exact tracking, the new mechanism incorporates novel integral sliding mode techniques to achieve finite-time exact tracking with guaranteed performance. Finally, simulations are presented with comparison to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Feedback

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Behavior Based Group Recommendation from Social Media Dataset by Using Deep Learning and Topic Modeling

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SN computer science 2024年第6期5卷 712页

作者： Mukta, Md. Saddam Hossain Ahmed, Jubaer Raiaan, Mohaimenul Azam Khan Fahad, Nur Mohammad Islam, Muhammad Nazrul Imtiaz, Nafiz Islam, Md. Adnanul Ali, Mohammed Eunus Azam, Sami LUT School of Engineering Sciences Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering United International University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Military Institute of Science and Technology Department of HCC Action Lab Monash University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Science and Technology Charles Darwin University

In this digital era, users frequently share their thoughts, preferences, and ideas through social media, which reflect their Basic Human Values. Basic Human Values (aka values) are the fundamental aspects of human behavior, which define what we consider important, and worth having and pursue them. Existing studies identify the values of individuals from different social network usages such as Facebook and Reddit. However, discovering the similarity (or diversity) of value priorities among the members in a group is important since we can reveal many interesting insights such as finding a set of target customers, identifying the chain of misdeed groups, searching for similar acquaintances in workplaces, etc. In this paper, a graph dataset is compiled using the strongest correlation among the features and then we apply a graph clustering technique to identify a suitable hedonist group (i.e., one dimension of values) for users’ recommendations. Then, we also propose a behavior based (i.e., value) group recommendation technique by analyzing users’ contextual and psychological attributes. Finally, we validate those group members in real life by introducing two hypotheses. In particular, we analyze the tweets of a total of 1140 users collected from Twitter. We obtain a substantial intra-cluster correlation coefficient (ICC) and silhouette clustering coefficient (SCC) scores of 65% and 76%, respectively, among the members in our discovered group. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Graph neural network (GNN) Group recommendation Psychological attributes Social media Topic modeling Twitter Values

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Optimizing Monitoring Utility of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Considering Adverse Effects

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年第7期24卷 5996-6013页

作者： Zhang, Haihan Dai, Haipeng Qiu, Yu Yu, Enze Zhou, Ruiben Wang, Weijun Wang, Jingwu Chen, Guihai Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing210023 China South China University of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou China Beijing China

For Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) monitoring tasks, capturing high quality images of target objects is important for subsequent recognition. Concerning the problem, many prior works study placement/trajectory planning for UAVs to maximize the quality of captured images. However, all of them overlook a fact that UAV monitoring may cause a huge risk/annoyance on living objects. In this paper, we investigate the novel problem of oPtimizing unmanned aErial vehicles plAcement by Considering both monitoring utility and adverse Effects (PEACE). We propose an approach to solve PEACE, which is proved to be NP-hard. Overall, our approach achieves a 1-1/e- approximation ratio. First, we approximate the original problem of PEACE as a classical problem of Monotone Submodular function Maximization under a Uniform Matroid constraint (MSMUM) with a controlled gap. Then, for MSMUM, we propose a combination of algorithms achieving a 1-1/e approximation and O(n\log n) time complexity considering the correlation among the UAV monitoring strategies. The proposed algorithms outperform existing algorithms for MSMUM through theoretical analysis and experimental results. Extensive simulations and field experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, achieving performance gains of 9.0% to 1434.5% compared to existing methods. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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An Efficient Dialogue Policy Agent with Model-Based Causal Reinforcement Learning 31

An Efficient Dialogue Policy Agent with Model-Based Causal R...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Xu, Kai Wang, Zhenyu Zhao, Yangyang Fang, Bopeng School of Software Engineering South China University of Technology Guangdong China Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Dialogue policy trains an agent to select dialogue actions frequently implemented via deep reinforcement learning (DRL). The model-based reinforcement methods built a world model to generate simulated data to alleviate the sample inefficiency. However, traditional world model methods merely consider one-step dialogues, leading to an inaccurate environmental simulation. Furthermore, different users may have different intention preferences, while most existing studies lack consideration of the intention-preferences causal relationship. This paper proposes a novel framework for dialogue policy learning named MCA, implemented through model-based reinforcement learning with automatically constructed causal chains. The MCA model utilizes an autoregressive Transformer to model dialogue trajectories, enabling a more accurate simulation of the environment. Additionally, it constructs a causal chains module that outputs latent preference distributions for intention-action pairs, thereby elucidating the relationship between user intentions and agent actions. The experimental results show that MCA can achieve state-of-the-art performances on three dialogue datasets over the compared dialogue agents, highlighting its effectiveness and robustness. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Revisiting Adversarial Patches for Designing Camera-Agnostic Attacks against Person Detection 38

Revisiting Adversarial Patches for Designing Camera-Agnostic...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Wei, Hui Wang, Zhixiang Zhang, Kewei Hou, Jiaqi Liu, Yuanwei Tang, Hao Wang, Zheng National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software School of Computer Science Wuhan University China The University of Tokyo Japan School of Computer Science Peking University China

Physical adversarial attacks can deceive deep neural networks (DNNs), leading to erroneous predictions in real-world scenarios. To uncover potential security risks, attacking the safety-critical task of person detection has garnered significant attention. However, we observe that existing attack methods overlook the pivotal role of the camera, involving capturing real-world scenes and converting them into digital images, in the physical adversarial attack workflow. This oversight leads to instability and challenges in reproducing these attacks. In this work, we revisit patch-based attacks against person detectors and introduce a camera-agnostic physical adversarial attack to mitigate this limitation. Specifically, we construct a differentiable camera Image Signal Processing (ISP) proxy network to compensate for the physical-to-digital transition gap. Furthermore, the camera ISP proxy network serves as a defense module, forming an adversarial optimization framework with the attack module. The attack module optimizes adversarial patches to maximize effectiveness, while the defense module optimizes the conditional parameters of the camera ISP proxy network to minimize attack effectiveness. These modules engage in an adversarial game, enhancing cross-camera stability. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed Camera-Agnostic Patch (CAP) attack effectively conceals persons from detectors across various imaging hardware, including two distinct cameras and four smartphones. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Proactive Caching at the Wireless Edge:A Novel Predictive User Popularity-Aware Approach

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1997-2017页

作者： Yunye Wan Peng Chen Yunni Xia Yong Ma Dongge Zhu Xu Wang Hui Liu Weiling Li Xianhua Niu Lei Xu Yumin Dong College of Computer Science Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China School of Computer and Software Engineering Xihua UniversityChengdu610039China School of Computer and Information Engineering Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co. Ltd.Yinchuan750002China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400030China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100083China School of Computer Science and Technology Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan523808China School of Emergency Management Xihua UniversityChengdu610039China College of Computer and Information Science Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China

Mobile Edge Computing(MEC)is a promising technology that provides on-demand computing and efficient storage services as close to end users as *** an MEC environment,servers are deployed closer to mobile terminals to exploit storage infrastructure,improve content delivery efficiency,and enhance user ***,due to the limited capacity of edge servers,it remains a significant challenge to meet the changing,time-varying,and customized needs for highly diversified content of ***,techniques for caching content at the edge are becoming popular for addressing the above *** is capable of filling the communication gap between the users and content providers while relieving pressure on remote cloud ***,existing static caching strategies are still inefficient in handling the dynamics of the time-varying popularity of content and meeting users’demands for highly diversified entity *** address this challenge,we introduce a novel method for content caching over MEC,i.e.,*** synthesizes a content popularity prediction model,which takes users’stay time and their request traces as inputs,and a deep reinforcement learning model for yielding dynamic caching *** results demonstrate that PRIME,when tested upon the MovieLens 1M dataset for user request patterns and the Shanghai Telecom dataset for user mobility,outperforms its peers in terms of cache hit rates,transmission latency,and system cost.

关键词： Mobile edge computing content caching system average cost deep reinforcement learning collaborative mechanism

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A Credible and Fair Federated Learning Framework Based on Blockchain

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第2期6卷 301-316页

作者： Chen, Leiming Zhao, Dehai Tao, Liping Wang, Kai Qiao, Sibo Zeng, Xingjie Tan, Chee Wei China University of Petroleum School of Computer Science and Technology East China Qingdao266580 China CSIRO's Data61 Sydney2015 Australia Hefei University of Technology Anhui230009 China Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering Singapore639798 Singapore Tiangong University School of Software Tianjin300387 China Southwest Petroleum University School of Computer Science Chengdu610500 China

Federated learning (FL) enables cooperative computation between multiple participants while protecting user privacy. Currently, FL algorithms assume that all participants are trustworthy and their systems are secure. However, the following problems arise in real-world scenarios: 1) Malicious clients disrupt FL through model poisoning and data poisoning attacks. Although some research has proposed secure aggregation methods to solve this problem, most methods have limitations. 2) The current method cannot fairly evaluate client contribution in some scenarios. Some clients exhibit free-rider behavior, seeking to cheat the reward system and manipulate global models. Evaluating client contribution and distributing rewards also present challenges. To address these challenges, we design a trustworthy federated framework to ensure secure computing throughout the federated task process. First, we propose a method of detecting malicious models to guarantee secure model aggregation. Then, we propose a fair method of assessing contribution to identify client-side free-riding behavior. Finally, we implement a computation process based on blockchain and smart contracts to guarantee the trustworthiness and fairness of federated tasks. To validate the performance of our framework, we simulate different types of client attacks and contribution evaluation scenarios on several open-source datasets. The experiments show that our framework ensures the credibility of federated tasks and achieves a fair evaluation of client contributions. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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