Understanding and quantifying the capabilities of foundation models, particularly in text-to-image(T2I) generation, is crucial for verifying their alignment with human expectations and practical requirements. However,...
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Understanding and quantifying the capabilities of foundation models, particularly in text-to-image(T2I) generation, is crucial for verifying their alignment with human expectations and practical requirements. However, evaluating T2I foundation models presents significant challenges due to the complex, multi-dimensional psychological factors that influence human preferences for generated images. In this work, we propose MindScore, a multi-view framework for assessing the generation capacity of T2I models through the lens of human preference. Specifically, MindScore decomposes the evaluation into four complementary modules that align with human cognitive processing of images: matching, faithfulness, quality,and realness. The matching module quantifies the semantic alignment between generated images and prompt text, while the faithfulness module measures how accurately the images reflect specific prompt details. Furthermore, we incorporate quality and realness modules to capture deeper psychological preferences, recognizing that unpleasant or distorted images often trigger adverse human responses. Extensive experiments on three T2I datasets with human preference annotations clearly validate the superiority of our proposed MindScore over various state-of-the-art baselines. Our case studies further reveal that MindScore offers valuable insights into T2I generation from a human-centric perspective.
Graph neural networks(GNNs)have achieved state-of-the-art performance on graph classification tasks,which aim to pre-dict the class labels of entire graphs and have widespread ***,existing GNN based methods for graph ...
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Graph neural networks(GNNs)have achieved state-of-the-art performance on graph classification tasks,which aim to pre-dict the class labels of entire graphs and have widespread ***,existing GNN based methods for graph classification are data-hungry and ignore the fact that labeling graph examples is extremely expensive due to the intrinsic *** import-antly,real-world graph data are often scattered in different *** by these observations,this article presents federated collaborative graph neural networks for few-shot graph classification,termed *** its owned graph examples,each client first trains two branches to collaboratively characterize each graph from different views and obtains a high-quality local few-shot graph learn-ing model that can generalize to novel categories not seen while *** each branch,initial graph embeddings are extracted by any GNN and the relation information among graph examples is incorporated to produce refined graph representations via relation aggrega-tion layers for few-shot graph classification,which can reduce over-fitting while learning with scarce labeled graph ***,multiple clients owning graph data unitedly train the few-shot graph classification models with better generalization ability and effect-ively tackle the graph data island *** experimental results on few-shot graph classification benchmarks demonstrate the ef-fectiveness and superiority of our proposed framework.
The field of sequential recommendation plays a crucial role in personalized recommendation systems, aiming to model users' past interactions and predict their future interactions with items or behaviors. Tradition...
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This paper introduces the African Bison Optimization(ABO)algorithm,which is based on biological *** is inspired by the survival behaviors of the African bison,including foraging,bathing,jousting,mating,and *** foragin...
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This paper introduces the African Bison Optimization(ABO)algorithm,which is based on biological *** is inspired by the survival behaviors of the African bison,including foraging,bathing,jousting,mating,and *** foraging behavior prompts the bison to seek a richer food source for *** bison find a food source,they stick around for a while by bathing *** jousting behavior makes bison stand out in the population,then the winner gets the chance to produce offspring in the mating *** eliminating behavior causes the old or injured bison to be weeded out from the herd,thus maintaining the excellent *** above behaviors are translated into ABO by mathematical *** assess the reliability and performance of ABO,it is evaluated on a diverse set of 23 benchmark functions and applied to solve five practical engineering problems with *** findings from the simulation demonstrate that ABO exhibits superior and more competitive performance by effectively managing the trade-off between exploration and exploitation when compared with the other nine popular metaheuristics algorithms.
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and self-attention (SA) have demonstrated remarkable success in low-level vision tasks, such as image super-resolution, deraining, and dehazing. The former excels in acquiring loca...
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Object Constraint Language(OCL)is one kind of lightweight formal specification,which is widely used for software verification and validation in NASA and Object Management Group *** OCL provides a simple expressive syn...
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Object Constraint Language(OCL)is one kind of lightweight formal specification,which is widely used for software verification and validation in NASA and Object Management Group *** OCL provides a simple expressive syntax,it is hard for the developers to write correctly due to lacking knowledge of the mathematical foundations of the first-order logic,which is approximately half accurate at the first stage of devel-opment.A deep neural network named DeepOCL is proposed,which takes the unre-stricted natural language as inputs and automatically outputs the best-scored OCL candidates without requiring a domain conceptual model that is compulsively required in existing rule-based generation *** demonstrate the validity of our proposed approach,ablation experiments were conducted on a new sentence-aligned dataset named *** experiments show that the proposed DeepOCL can achieve state of the art for OCL statement generation,scored 74.30 on BLEU,and greatly outperformed experienced developers by 35.19%.The proposed approach is the first deep learning approach to generate the OCL expression from the natural *** can be further developed as a CASE tool for the software industry.
Smart contract has been the core of blockchain systems and other blockchain-based systems since Blockchain *** operations on blockchain are performed through the invocation and execution of smart *** leads to extensiv...
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Smart contract has been the core of blockchain systems and other blockchain-based systems since Blockchain *** operations on blockchain are performed through the invocation and execution of smart *** leads to extensive combinations between blockchain,smart contract,Internet of Things(IoT)and Cyber-Physical System(CPS)applications,and then many blockchain-based IoT or CPS applications emerge to provide multiple benefits to the economy and *** this case,obtaining a better understanding of smart contracts will contribute to the easier operation,higher efficiency and stronger security of those blockchain-based systems and *** existing studies on smart contract analysis are based on similarity calculation and smart contract ***,smart contract is a piece of code with special characteristics and most of smart contracts are stored without any category labels,which leads to difficulties of smart contract *** the back end of a blockchain-based Decentralized Application(DApp)is one or several smart contracts,DApps with labeled categories and open source codes are applied to achieve a supervised smart contract classification.A three-phase approach is proposed to categorize DApps based on various data *** this approach,5,659 DApps with smart contract source codes and pre-tagged categories are first obtained based on massive collected DApps and smart contracts from Ethereum,State of the DApps and *** feature extraction and construction methods are designed to form multi-feature vectors that could present the major characteristics of ***,a fused classification model consisting of KNN,XGBoost and random forests is applied to the multi-feature vectors of all DApps for performing DApp *** experimental results show that the method is *** addition,some positive correlations between feature variables and categories,as well as several user behavior patterns of DAp
While third-party libraries provide benefit to software systems, they also bring unique challenges. It often happens that developers need to replace some already-used libraries with other functionality-equivalent libr...
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This research paper is based on the issue of protecting the sensor networks in the era of IoT because the data is very sensitive and huge, and is collected in resource-constrained environments. We put forward a new ap...
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The menu interaction methods in VR, such as floating menus, are still considered unnatural. A solution is proposed in this paper where menus are tightly attached to the user's palm. Firstly, use UV mapping technol...
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