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A quantum federated learning framework for classical clients

science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 1-10页

作者： Yanqi Song Yusen Wu Shengyao Wu Dandan Li Qiaoyan Wen Sujuan Qin Fei Gao State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 00876China Department of Physics The University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia School of Computer Science(National Pilot Software Engineering School) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China

Quantum federated learning(QFL)enables collaborative training of a quantum machine learning(QML)model among multiple clients possessing quantum computing capabilities,without the need to share their respective local ***,the limited availability of quantum computing resources poses a challenge for each client to acquire quantum computing *** raises a natural question:Can quantum computing capabilities be deployed on the server instead?In this paper,we propose a QFL framework specifically designed for classical clients,referred to as CC-QFL,in response to this *** each iteration,the collaborative training of the QML model is assisted by the shadow tomography technique,eliminating the need for quantum computing capabilities of ***,the server constructs a classical representation of the QML model and transmits it to the *** clients encode their local data onto observables and use this classical representation to calculate local *** local gradients are then utilized to update the parameters of the QML *** evaluate the effectiveness of our framework through extensive numerical simulations using handwritten digit images from the MNIST *** framework provides valuable insights into QFL,particularly in scenarios where quantum computing resources are scarce.

关键词： client server quantum

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Budget-aware Scheduling Algorithm Using Negative Offset Mechanism for Snake Optimization in Heterogeneous Cloud 22

Budget-aware Scheduling Algorithm Using Negative Offset Mech...

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22nd IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, ISPA 2024

作者： Zhang, Longxin Zhang, Yanfen Lu, Xiaotong Tan, Runti Huang, Xianming Chen, Jianguo Hunan University of Technology College of Computer Science Zhuzhou China Sun YatSen University School of Software Engineering Zhuhai519082 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509712

Cloud computing, as a cutting-edge computing paradigm, offers substantial data processing and storage capabilities. In a heterogeneous cloud environment, the diversity among cloud platforms results in varying task execution times, posing challenges in minimizing workflow makespan under budget constraints. On this basis, a novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm, named snake optimizer (SO), is proposed for workflow scheduling in the cloud. Then, a negative offset mechanism is designed to dynamically guide the offset of individual positions during population update to prevent falling into local optimums, thereby optimizing the search for feasible solutions and improving the success rate. Finally, using the negative offset mechanism, a snake optimization budget-aware scheduling algorithm (NO-SO) is developed to schedule budget-constrained workflows in heterogeneous cloud computing environments and minimize the makespan. A series of comparative experiments conducted on real-world scientific workflows demonstrates that the NO-SO algorithm enhances the success rate in finding a feasible solution by 38.89% and 34.45% compared with the advanced MG-PRO algorithm and the original SO algorithm, respectively. Moreover, it achieves an average reduction in makespan of 30.30% and 32.19%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud platforms

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Enrich Code Search Query Semantics with Raw Descriptions 19th

Enrich Code Search Query Semantics with Raw Descriptions

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19th EAI International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2023

作者： Liu, Xiangzheng Liu, Jianxun Hu, Haize Liu, Yi School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Hunan Xiangtan China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Services Computing and Novel Software Technology Hunan University of Science and Technology Hunan Xiangtan China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031545207

Code search can recommend relevant source code according to the development intention (query statement) of the demander, thereby improving the efficiency of software development. In the research of deep code search model, code description is used to replace query sentences for training. However, the heterogeneity existing between the query statement and the code description will seriously affect the accuracy of the code search model. In order to make up for the shortcomings of code search, this paper proposes a sentence-integrated query expansion method—SIQE. Unlike previous query expansion methods that focus on word-level expansion, SIQE uses the entire code description fragment as the source of query expansion. And by learning the mapping relationship between the query statement and the code description, the heterogeneity problem between them is compensated. In order to verify the effect of the proposed model in code search tasks, the article conducts code search experiments and analyzes on two languages: python and java. Experimental results show that, compared with the baseline model, SIQE has higher code search results. Therefore, the SIQE model can effectively improve the search effect of query statements, improve the accuracy of code search, and further improve the development of software engineering. © ICST Institute for computer sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering 2024.

关键词： Deep learning

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MKGL: Mastery of a Three-Word Language 38

MKGL: Mastery of a Three-Word Language

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Guo, Lingbing Bo, Zhongpu Chen, Zhuo Zhang, Yichi Chen, Jiaoyan Lan, Yarong Sun, Mengshu Zhang, Zhiqiang Luo, Yangyifei Li, Qian Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Wen Chen, Huajun College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University China ZJU-Ant Group Joint Lab of Knowledge Graph China Ant Group China Department of Computer Science The University of Manchester United Kingdom School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University China School of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China School of Software Technology Zhejiang University China

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced performance across a spectrum of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Yet, their application to knowledge graphs (KGs), which describe facts in the form of triplets and allow minimal hallucinations, remains an underexplored frontier. In this paper, we investigate the integration of LLMs with KGs by introducing a specialized KG Language (KGL), where a sentence precisely consists of an entity noun, a relation verb, and ends with another entity noun. Despite KGL's unfamiliar vocabulary to the LLM, we facilitate its learning through a tailored dictionary and illustrative sentences, and enhance context understanding via real-time KG context retrieval and KGL token embedding augmentation. Our results reveal that LLMs can achieve fluency in KGL, drastically reducing errors compared to conventional KG embedding methods on KG completion. Furthermore, our enhanced LLM shows exceptional competence in generating accurate three-word sentences from an initial entity and interpreting new unseen terms out of KGs. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Domain Contrastive Learning for Multi-Site Alzheimer's Disease Classification 20

Domain Contrastive Learning for Multi-Site Alzheimer's Disea...

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20th International computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media technology and Information Processing, ICCWAMTIP 2023

作者： Fiasam, Linda Delali Rao, Yunbo Sey, Collins Aggrey, Esther Stacy E. B. Kodjiku, Seth Larweh Browne, Judith Ayekai Danso, Juliana Mantebea Ukwuoma, Chiagoziem C. Gyarteng, Emmanuel S. A. School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Gongshang University China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China University China College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350318982

In the field of medical imaging, accurately classifying Alzheimer's Disease (AD) poses a substantial challenge, primarily due to the inherent variability in imaging data across different clinical sites. This paper introduces a novel approach, Domain Contrastive Learning (DCL), to address this challenge by enhancing the robustness and transferability of AD classification models using multi-site Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data. DCL leverages a unique contrastive learning technique within an autoencoder's latent space, enabling the extraction of domain-invariant features essential for accurate diagnosis. We rigorously evaluate the proposed network on brain images from three distinct imaging sites, employing a Domain Generalization (DG) training protocol to ensure robustness and generalizability across varying data sources. Our model is evaluated on three binary classification tasks: AD vs. Normal Control (NC), AD vs. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), and MCI vs. NC. Results demonstrate that DCL outperforms existing methods, especially in AD vs. NC classification, achieving higher accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity with 0.51%, 1.54% and 1.68% increments respectively. This underscores DCL's potential as a robust and generalizable method for enhanced AD diagnosis, marking a significant step forward in medical imaging challenges in a multi-site context. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for Image Synthesis and Augmentation 4

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for Image Synthesis a...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Electronic technology, Communication and Information, ICETCI 2024

作者： Wen, Yuxin Mei, Zhenhao Qi, Chuyue Xinjiang University Department of Software Engineering Urumqi China Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361643

In the realm of medical imaging, a scarcity of reliable, sizable datasets for training supervised deep learning models persists. One solution involves leveraging Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to fabricate synthetic deepfake images, bridging this gap and enriching available data. Deepfake technology seamlessly transfers crucial features from source to target images or videos, mimicking the source with remarkable fidelity. Over the past decade, propelled by cutting-edge deep learning techniques and vast datasets, medical image processing has made monumental strides. Supervised deep learning models now achieve superhuman performance across diverse medical imaging applications. Synthetic deepfake images, produced through techniques like GANs, serve various purposes, including dataset balancing, modal translation, and expansion. To efficiently augment training data for deep learning, a hierarchical GAN (HGAN) framework is proposed, focusing on generating high-quality knee images. HGAN integrates spectral normalization in discrimination and pixel normalization in generation, enhancing training stability. Evaluation metrics such as AM Score and Mode Score are employed to benchmark HGAN against alternatives like PGGAN, reflecting its efficacy in advancing medical imaging research and application. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Medical imaging

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Unsigned Road Incidents Detection Using Improved RESNET From Driver-View Images

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第5期6卷 1203-1216页

作者： Li, Changping Wang, Bingshu Zheng, Jiangbin Zhang, Yongjun Chen, C.L. Philip Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Software Xi’an710129 China Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen518060 China Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang550025 China South China University of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510641 China

Frequent road incidents cause significant physical harm and economic losses globally. The key to ensuring road safety lies in accurately perceiving surrounding road incidents. However, the highly dynamic nature of traffic introduces significant challenges, particularly in detecting sudden and temporary incidents. In this article, we propose a novel detection framework, multihead attention ResNet with dynamic bottleneck (DB_RESNET_MHA), to identify physical unsigned road incidents. Our approach introduces three key innovations. First, we develop a tailored data augmentation strategy to create images that closely mimic the complex variations found in real-world road environments. Second, we enhance model expressiveness by employing attention mechanisms to nonlinearly integrate convolutional kernels within the residual network. Furthermore, we refine the prediction head by applying spatially distinct attention weights, enabling the model to capture intricate correlations between different features more effectively. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we create a dataset for unsigned road incidents (UnsignRI), comprising a total of 16 323 images that capture 12 distinct types of incidents. It stands out as the most comprehensive dataset in the field, encompassing a wide range of geographical features and incident categories. Experimental results show that DB_RESNET_MHA achieves an average accuracy of 96.2% and a f1-score of 0.955 across various categories of unsigned incidents, surpassing other models. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Highway accidents

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Self‐training maximum classifier discrepancy for EEG emotion recognition

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2023年第4期8卷 1480-1491页

作者： Xu Zhang Dengbing Huang Hanyu Li Youjia Zhang Ying Xia Jinzhuo Liu School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqingChina Key Laboratory of Tourism Multisource Data Perception and Decision Ministry of Culture and TourismChongqingChina School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Inha UniversityIncheonSouth Korea School of Software Yunnan UniversityYunnanChina

Even with an unprecedented breakthrough of deep learning in electroencephalography(EEG),collecting adequate labelled samples is a critical problem due to laborious and time‐consuming *** study proposed to solve the limited label problem via domain adaptation ***,they mainly focus on reducing domain discrepancy without considering task‐specific decision boundaries,which may lead to feature distribution overmatching and therefore make it hard to match within a large domain gap completely.A novel self‐training maximum classifier discrepancy method for EEG classification is proposed in this *** proposed approach detects samples from a new subject beyond the support of the existing source subjects by maximising the discrepancies between two classifiers'***,a self‐training method that uses unlabelled test data to fully use knowledge from the new subject and further reduce the domain gap is ***,a 3D Cube that incorporates the spatial and frequency information of the EEG data to create input features of a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)is *** experiments on SEED and SEED‐IV are *** experimental evaluations exhibit that the proposed method can effectively deal with domain transfer problems and achieve better performance.

关键词： artificial intelligence bioinformatics domain adaptation EEG neural network pattern classification

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Enhanced Brain Tumor Detection Using Transfer Learning with Fine-Tuned Efficientnet-B3 Blocks and Graph-Based Spatial Attention Capsule Networks 21

Enhanced Brain Tumor Detection Using Transfer Learning with ...

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21st International computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media technology and Information Processing, ICCWAMTIP 2024

作者： Aggrey, Esther Stacy E.B Zhen, Qin Kodjiku, Seth Larweh Fiasem, Delali Linda Sey, Collins Ejiyi, Chukwuebuka Joseph Ntia, Nsikakabasi Williamson School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou China College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519254

Brain tumors are critical medical conditions that require timely and accurate diagnosis to improve survival outcomes. This research proposes a cutting-edge framework for brain tumor classification, combining fine-tuned EfficientNet-B3 blocks with graph-based spatial attention capsule networks. By addressing challenges such as limited data availability, overfitting, and the complex nature of tumor structures, the framework employs partial transfer learning, advanced feature extraction, and attention mechanisms to effectively model spatial relationships in MRI images. Evaluated on a dataset of 3,064 contrast-enhanced brain MRI images, the model demonstrated exceptional performance, achieving 99.85% classification accuracy and notable improvements in precision, recall, and F1 scores for glioma, meningioma, and pituitary tumours. The use of advanced data augmentation techniques significantly improved the model's ability to generalize, while its computational efficiency makes it well-suited for clinical diagnostic applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Dynamic contrast enhanced MRI

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A Reduced State-Space Generation Method for Concurrent Systems Based on CPN-PR Model

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IEEE Transactions on computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2025年第6期44卷 2328-2342页

作者： Zhong, Wenjie Sun, Tao Zhou, Jian-Tao Wang, Zhuowei Song, Xiaoyu Inner Mongolia University College of Computer Science the Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education the Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software the Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology Hohhot010000 China Guangdong University of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Guangzhou510006 China Portland State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering PortlandOR97207 United States

Colored Petri nets (CPNs) provide descriptions of the concurrent behaviors for software and hardware. Model checking based on CPNs is an effective method to simulate and verify the concurrent behavior in system design. However, the model-checking method traverses the full state space, which suffers from the state-space explosion problem. A reduced state-space generation method related to the property of concurrent systems is proposed. Specifically, we extend CPNs to define a property-related model (CPN-PR) and give a property-related analysis method whose results can be used to generate the CPN-PR model. A reduced state-space generation method is developed based on enabled binding element filtering rules. The stutter trace equivalence between the state spaces of CPN and CPN-PR has been proven by showing that the reduced state space may not change the model-checking result. A comparison experiment is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Model checking

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