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International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICEI)

作者： Karthikeyan J Vedant Passi Akshit Mahajan Md Zaid Zeya Divyam Jain Manas Gautam School of Computer Science Engineering and Information System VIT University Vellore India School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT University Vellore India

ISBN: (数字)9798331544607

ISBN: (纸本)9798331544614

American Sign Language (ASL) recognition is an important way of enhancing deaf and hard-of-hearing individu-als' access to communication. In this present paper, we propose a multi-modal deep learning model with the incorporation of image-based, skeletal-based, and hybrid recognition methods in the attempt to foster enhanced ASL classification accuracy. Our method takes real-time video input and utilizes Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image-based recognition as well as Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) for skeletal feature extraction. MediaPipe Hands is used to identify 21 hand landmarks, which are further used as input for skeletal-based classification. The dataset, which is gathered from Kaggle, comprises 78,000 images of 26 ASL alphabets (A-Z), and each model is trained individually to achieve the best performance. An ensemble final model uses the most confident classification out of the three approaches to achieve maximum accuracy and reliability. The system is real-time with confidence-based filtering and TTS support for better usability. The experimental results show that the multi-modal fusion approach outperforms single-modality models with high accuracy even in the case of diverse lighting conditions and hand orientations. Future directions involve using the model for sentence-level ASL recognition with LSTMs and deployment with optimizations on mobile and edge devices using TensorFlow Lite.

关键词： Hands Deep learning Adaptation models Sign language Accuracy Translation Computational modeling Real-time systems Mobile handsets Convolutional neural networks

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Artificial intelligence-based smart galliformes farm management system

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Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for engineering and Architecture 2025年第1期16卷 64-77页

作者： Himel, Galib Muhammad Shahriar Islam, Md. Masudul Kader, Md. Nasimul Rahman, Mustafizur School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of Greenwich London United Kingdom Department of Computing and Information System Daffodil International Academy Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jahangirnagar University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computing and Information System Daffodil International University Dhaka Bangladesh

This article introduces an Artificial Intelligent-driven system for Galliformes Farm Management, consulting, and disease control. Comprising both a web-based mobile app and a website, the system integrates physical electronic devices to regulate intelligent automation. The application employs Artificial Neural Network and computer vision for the identification of breeds and the recognition of diseases in galliform birds, utilizing TensorFlow for real-time detection. It notifies local farmers about bird flu infections with an integrated infection map using Google's map Application Programming Interface. The system also controls farm temperature and humidity through microcontrollers and sensors, offering consulting features such as cost calculation, food chart generation, and drug suggestions. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Breed identification Disease classification Image classification Poultry farm automation Smart farm management

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Sustainable Optimization of Construction Project Portfolio Management Through a Data-Driven Approach 2nd

Sustainable Optimization of Construction Project Portfolio ...

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2nd Decision science Alliance International Summer Conference, DSA ISC 2024

作者： Lostumbo, Marisa A. Iniesta, Marc Bara Calvet, Laura Computer Science Department Universitat Oberta de Catalunya Barcelona Spain EAE Business School Barcelona Spain Telecommunication and System Engineering Department Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona Sabadell Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9783031782374

Effective management of construction project portfolios demands informed decisions driven by data and mathematical models, aiming to enhance decision-making and address complex decision problems. This article introduces an innovative approach that prioritizes sustainability criteria selection, utilizing data-driven insights and mathematical optimization to optimize project portfolio management. Through multi-objective optimization, our study targets improved resource efficiency, time reduction, and minimized environmental impact, offering portfolio managers a powerful tool for decision-making. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Project management

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SAM-COD+: SAM-Guided Unified Framework for Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems for Video Technology 2025年第5期35卷 4635-4647页

作者： Chen, Huafeng Wei, Pengxu Guo, Guangqian Gao, Shan Northwestern Polytechnical University Unmanned System Research Institute Xi’an710072 China National Key Laboratory of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology Xi’an710072 China Sun Yat-sen University School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510006 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518066 China

Most Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) methods heavily rely on mask annotations, which are time-consuming and labor-intensive to acquire. Existing weakly-supervised COD approaches exhibit significantly inferior performance compared to fully-supervised methods and struggle to simultaneously support all the existing types of camouflaged object labels, including scribbles, bounding boxes, and points. Even for Segment Anything Model (SAM), it is still problematic to handle the weakly-supervised COD and it typically encounters challenges of prompt compatibility of the scribble labels, extreme response, semantically erroneous response, and unstable feature representations, producing unsatisfactory results in camouflaged scenes. To mitigate these issues, we propose a unified COD framework in this paper, termed SAM-COD, which is capable of supporting arbitrary weakly-supervised labels. Our SAM-COD employs a prompt adapter to handle scribbles as prompts based on SAM. Meanwhile, we introduce response filter and semantic matcher modules to improve the quality of the masks obtained by SAM under COD prompts. To alleviate the negative impacts of inaccurate mask predictions, a new strategy of prompt-adaptive knowledge distillation is utilized to ensure a reliable feature representation. To validate the effectiveness of our approach, we have conducted extensive empirical experiments on three mainstream COD benchmarks. The results demonstrate the superiority of our method against state-of-the-art weakly-supervised and even fully-supervised methods. Our source codes and trained models will be publicly released. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Object recognition

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Multi-Dimensional Training Optimization for Efficient Federated Synergy Learning

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年

作者： Fu, Shucun Dong, Fang Chen, Runze Shen, Dian Zhang, Jinghui He, Qiang Southeast University School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing China Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan China

Edge learning (EL) is an end-to-edge collaborative learning paradigm enabling devices to participate in model training and data analysis, opening countless opportunities for edge intelligence. As a promising EL framework, federated synergy learning (FSyL) mitigates the computation and communication overhead on resource-constrained devices by offloading partial model layers to the edge server for synergistic training. Nevertheless, due to the system and statistical heterogeneity, naively using existing FSyL methods is significantly time-consuming and causes accuracy degradation. Motivated by this issue, this paper introduces a novel FSyL framework that integrates multi-dimensional training optimization and formulates the edge learning cost minimization (ELCM) problem. To tackle the ELCM efficiently, we design OL-MG, an OnLine Model Splitting and Resource Provisioning Game. Specifically, we first reformulate and decompose the original ELCM based on data quality evaluation. Then, given a model splitting decision, we determine the optimal resource provisioning in Sub-problem1, based on which optimal model splitting in Sub-problem2 is modeled as a potential game. Subsequently, we introduce a decentralized algorithm to find a Nash equilibrium (NE) solution. Furthermore, we further extend OL-MG to support a budget-aware multi-edge scenario. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed mechanism significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in cost-saving and accuracy improvement. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Joint Sensing and Computation Incentive Mechanism for Mobile Crowdsensing Networks: A Multiagent Reinforcement Learning Approach

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第9期12卷 13033-13046页

作者： Zhao, Nan Sun, Yiling Pei, Yiyang Niyato, Dusit Hubei University of Technology Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System Wuhan430061 China Singapore Institute of Technology Information and Communications Technology Cluster Tampines Singapore Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering Jurong West Singapore

Mobile crowdsensing (MCS) is a novel sensing paradigm by utilizing mobile users (MUs) to collect data from environment. Considering the finite sensing and computing resources of MUs, it is crucial to inspire MUs to take part in crowdsensing willingly. In this study, a multiagent-deep-reinforcement-learning (DRL)-based incentive mechanism is investigated to tackle the joint data sensing and computing issues. Specifically, due to the heterogeneity of sensing tasks, multiple MCS platforms (MCPs) motivate MUs to participate in different tasks. The interaction between MCPs and MUs is modeled as a multileader-multifollower Stackelberg game with Stackelberg equilibrium proved by derivation. Moreover, the Stackelberg game is transformed as a Markov decision process (MDP) to deal with a multiagent DRL method without any prior knowledge. Due to the continuous high-dimensional action space of multiple MCPs and MUs, a multiagent double actors deep deterministic policy gradient (MA-DADDPG) algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal sensing data size, computing resource, and incentive payment policies. Extensive simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed crowdsensing incentive mechanism. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Enhancing Routing Performance Through Trajectory Planning With DRL in UAV-Aided VANETs

IEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and ...

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IEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking 2025年 3卷 517-533页

作者： Chen, Jingxuan Huang, Dianrun Wang, Yijie Yu, Ziping Zhao, Zhongliang Cao, Xianbin Liu, Yang Quek, Tony Q. S. Oliver Wu, Dapeng Beihang University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing100191 China State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM Beijing100191 China Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore Singapore University of Technology and Design Information System Technology and Design Pillar Somapah Rd 487372 Singapore Yonsei University Yonsei Frontier Laboratory Seoul03722 Korea Republic of City University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science Kowloon Hong Kong

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) have gained significant attention as a key enabler for intelligent transportation systems, facilitating vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications. Despite their potential, VANETs face critical challenges in maintaining reliable end-to-end connectivity due to their highly dynamic topology and sparse node distribution, particularly in areas with limited infrastructure coverage. Addressing these limitations is crucial for advancing the reliability and scalability of VANETs. To bridge these gaps, this work introduces a heterogeneous UAV-aided VANET framework that leverages uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as autonomous aerial vehicles, to enhance data transmission. The key contributions of this paper include: 1) the design of a novel adaptive dual-model routing (ADMR) protocol that operates in two modes: direct vehicle clustering for intra-cluster communication and UAV/RSU-assisted routing for inter-cluster communication;2) the development of a modified density-based clustering algorithm (MDBSCAN) for dynamic vehicle node clustering;and 3) an improved UAV trajectory planning method based on a multi-agent soft actor-critic (MASAC) deep reinforcement learning algorithm, which optimizes network reachability. Simulation results reveal that the UAV trajectory optimization method achieves higher network reachability ratios compared to existing approaches. Also, the proposed ADMR protocol improves the packet delivery ratio (PDR) while maintaining low end-to-end latency. These findings demonstrate the potential to enhance VANET performance, while also providing valuable insights for the development of intelligent transportation systems and related fields. © 2025 The Authors.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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Semantic-Aware Prompt Learning for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection

Semantic-Aware Prompt Learning for Multimodal Sarcasm Detect...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Wang, Guangjin Wang, Bao Xu, Fuyong Zhu, Zhenfang Wang, Peipei Wang, Ru Liu, Peiyu School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University Jinan China School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering Shandong Jiao Tong University Jinan China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Multimodal sarcasm detection aims to identify whether utterances express sarcastic intentions contrary to their literal meaning based on multimodal information. However, existing methods fail to explore the model's "ability to understand" the semantics expressed by sentences in the image context from semantic diversity perspectives. In this paper, we propose a multi-view semantic awareness method, which concretizes semantics from multiple perspectives to improve the model's ability to capture different semantic features. Specifically, two learnable prefixes are attached to the text representation respectively to construct semantic representations from both the literal meaning and sarcastic intention perspectives. Then, image-text information is further fused through cross-attention to guide the semantic representation of different perspectives in the image context. Finally, the semantics expressed by prefixes are strengthened through KL divergence, thereby encouraging the model to capture two distinctive semantic features. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： KL divergence multi-view semantic representation multimodal sarcasm detection semantic representation enhancement

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Marching Page Walks: Batching and Concurrent Page Table Walks for Enhancing GPU Throughput 31

Marching Page Walks: Batching and Concurrent Page Table Walk...

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31st IEEE International Symposium on High Performance computer Architecture, HPCA 2025

作者： Lee, Jiwon Ko, Gun Yoon, Myung Kuk Jeong, Ipoom Oh, Yunho Ro, Won Woo Ewha Womans University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul Korea Republic of Yonsei University Department of System Semiconductor Engineering Seoul Korea Republic of Yonsei University Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Seoul Korea Republic of Korea University School of Electrical Engineering Seoul Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506476

Virtual memory, with the support of address translation hardware, is a key technique in expanding programmability and memory management in GPUs. However, the nature of the GPU execution model heavily pressures its translation hardware, particularly due to a discrepancy in the behavior of page table walkers and thousands of concurrently running threads. In GPU workloads, multiple threads simultaneously access a number of pages necessitating a substantial number of translations whereas each walker handles only a single walk request at a time. Such a limitation significantly increases the queueing latency of walk requests, which we observe as a major bottleneck for servicing page table walks in GPUs. To tackle this challenge, we investigate a design of page walkers that facilitates multiple walk requests to be handled together in batches. Then, we make the following observations: 1) allowing a page walker to issue beyond a single memory request significantly improves the throughput of walkers, and 2) GPU applications tend to concurrently access pages in wide address ranges. By leveraging the above implications, we propose Marching Page Walks (MPW) that effectively mitigate the contention in GPU page table walkers. MPW scans pending walk requests to identify ones that can be grouped together. Then, MPW batches these requests and concurrently handles them by issuing multiple memory instructions. Experiments show that MPW reduces the queueing latency of page walks by 86.7% and improves GPU performance by 55.6% over the baseline design. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

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Learning to see speckle in the weak laser field through multimode fiber

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： JI Yunqi SONG Binbin LI Xueqing LI Yonghui The Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System (Ministry of Education)， the Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Systems (Ministry of Education)， and the School of Computer Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

Multimode fibers (MMFs) have great potential for endoscopic imaging due to the high number of modes and a small core diameter. Deep learning based on neural networks has received increasing attention in the field of scattering image reconstruction. However， most studies focus on designing complex network architectures to improve reconstruction， but these network models struggle to reconstruct images in a weak laser field. In the paper， a lightweight generative adversarial network model combined with a histogram specification algorithm is designed to reconstruct speckles in the weak laser field through MMF. Experimental results show that the reconstruction results of our algorithm have better metrics. Moreover， the model demonstrates excellent cross-domain generalization ability with regards to the Fashion-MNIST dataset. It is worth mentioning that we found that the speckles after inactivation still retain the ability to be reconstructed， which enhances the robustness of the model

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