Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for action recognition, leveraging skeletal graphs to encapsulate human motion. Despite their efficacy, a significant challenge remains the dependenc...
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Web search engines are used for retrieving information but still there exists ambiguity in their retrieval process. It is so because traditional search engines laid emphasis on matching of keywords rather than maintai...
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Due to mobile Internet technology's rapid popularization,the Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)can be seen everywhere in our daily *** IIoT brings us much convenience,a series of security and scalability issues r...
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Due to mobile Internet technology's rapid popularization,the Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)can be seen everywhere in our daily *** IIoT brings us much convenience,a series of security and scalability issues related to permission operations rise to the surface during device ***,at present,a reliable and dynamic access control management system for IIoT is in urgent *** till now,numerous access control architectures have been proposed for ***,owing to centralized models and heterogeneous devices,security and scalability requirements still cannot be *** this paper,we offer a smart contract token-based solution for decentralized access control in IIoT ***,there are three smart contracts in our system,including the Token Issue Contract(TIC),User Register Contract(URC),and Manage Contract(MC).These three contracts collaboratively supervise and manage various events in IIoT *** also utilize the lightweight and post-quantum encryption algorithm-Nth-degree Truncated Polynomial Ring Units(NTRU)to preserve user privacy during the registration ***,to evaluate our proposed architecture's performance,we build a prototype platform that connects to the local ***,experiment results show that our scheme has achieved secure and dynamic access control for the IIoT system compared with related research.
Qualifying the discrepancy between 3D geometric models, which could be represented with either point clouds or triangle meshes, is a pivotal issue with board applications. Existing methods mainly focus on directly est...
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The automatic detection of sign language from hand gesture images is fundamental for effective human-computer interaction, especially for individuals with hearing and speech disorders. Achieving accurate detection and...
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Medical Plants are being used for more than a thousand year, with evidences dating before the Mauryain Era (around 322 BCE), they are widely used in the Ayurvedic school of medicine for therapeutic as well as medicina...
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The primary issue of global health today is Cardio-vascular diseases (CVDs) and thus requires accurate predictive models for detecting it early. Quantum technology combined with regular deep learning techniques are us...
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Machine Learning(ML)-based prediction and classification systems employ data and learning algorithms to forecast target ***,improving predictive accuracy is a crucial step for informed *** the healthcare domain,data a...
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Machine Learning(ML)-based prediction and classification systems employ data and learning algorithms to forecast target ***,improving predictive accuracy is a crucial step for informed *** the healthcare domain,data are available in the form of genetic profiles and clinical characteristics to build prediction models for complex tasks like cancer detection or *** ML algorithms,Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs)are considered the most suitable framework for many classification *** network weights and the activation functions are the two crucial elements in the learning process of an *** weights affect the prediction ability and the convergence efficiency of the *** traditional settings,ANNs assign random weights to the *** research aims to develop a learning system for reliable cancer prediction by initializing more realistic weights computed using a supervised setting instead of random *** proposed learning system uses hybrid and traditional machine learning techniques such as Support Vector Machine(SVM),Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA),Random Forest(RF),k-Nearest Neighbour(kNN),and ANN to achieve better accuracy in colon and breast cancer *** system computes the confusion matrix-based metrics for traditional and proposed *** proposed framework attains the highest accuracy of 89.24 percent using the colon cancer dataset and 72.20 percent using the breast cancer dataset,which outperforms the other *** results show that the proposed learning system has higher predictive accuracies than conventional classifiers for each dataset,overcoming previous research ***,the proposed framework is of use to predict and classify cancer patients ***,this will facilitate the effective management of cancer patients.
Breast cancer is a major health concern for women worldwide, and early detection is vital to improve treatment outcomes. While existing techniques in mammogram classification have demonstrated promising results, their...
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Breast cancer is a major health concern for women worldwide, and early detection is vital to improve treatment outcomes. While existing techniques in mammogram classification have demonstrated promising results, their limitations become apparent when applied to larger datasets. The decline in performance with increased dataset size highlights the need for further research and advancements in the field to enhance the scalability and generalizability of these techniques. In this study, we propose a framework to classify breast cancer from mammograms using techniques such as mammogram enhancement, discrete cosine transform (DCT) dimensionality reduction, and deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). The first step is to improve the mammogram display to improve the visibility of key features and reduce noise. For this, we use 2-stage Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE). DCT is then used to enhance mammograms to reduce residual data. It can provide effective reduction while preserving important diagnostic information. In this way, we reduce the computational complexity and increase the results of subsequent classification algorithms. Finally, DCNN is used on size-reduced DCT coefficients to learn feature discrimination and classification of mammograms. DCNN architectures have been optimized with various techniques to improve their performance, including regularization and hyperparameter tuning. We perform experiments on the DDSM dataset, a large dataset containing approximately 55,000 mammogram images, and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. We assess the proposed model’s performance by computing the precision, recall, accuracy, F1-Score, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). We achieve Precision and Recall values of 0.929 and 0.963, respectively. The classification accuracy of the proposed models is 0.963. Moreover, the F1-Score and AUC values are 0.962 and 0.987, respectively. These results are better a
In the rapidly evolving cosmetics market, it is imperative to prioritize customer safety while offering personalized recommendations. This study introduces a hybrid recommendation system for cosmetics, using deep lear...
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