Compared to 2D imaging data,the 4D light field(LF)data retains richer scene’s structure information,which can significantly improve the computer’s perception capability,including depth estimation,semantic segmentati...
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Compared to 2D imaging data,the 4D light field(LF)data retains richer scene’s structure information,which can significantly improve the computer’s perception capability,including depth estimation,semantic segmentation,and LF ***,there is a contradiction between spatial and angular resolution during the LF image acquisition *** overcome the above problem,researchers have gradually focused on the light field super-resolution(LFSR).In the traditional solutions,researchers achieved the LFSR based on various optimization frameworks,such as Bayesian and Gaussian *** learning-based methods are more popular than conventional methods because they have better performance and more robust generalization *** this paper,the present approach can mainly divided into conventional methods and deep learning-based *** discuss these two branches in light field spatial super-resolution(LFSSR),light field angular super-resolution(LFASR),and light field spatial and angular super-resolution(LFSASR),***,this paper also introduces the primary public datasets and analyzes the performance of the prevalent approaches on these ***,we discuss the potential innovations of the LFSR to propose the progress of our research field.
With the rapid evolution of Internet technology,fog computing has taken a major role in managing large amounts of *** major concerns in this domain are security and ***,attaining a reliable level of confidentiality in...
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With the rapid evolution of Internet technology,fog computing has taken a major role in managing large amounts of *** major concerns in this domain are security and ***,attaining a reliable level of confidentiality in the fog computing environment is a pivotal *** different types of data stored in the fog,the 3D point and mesh fog data are increasingly popular in recent days,due to the growth of 3D modelling and 3D printing ***,in this research,we propose a novel scheme for preserving the privacy of 3D point and mesh fog *** Cat mapbased data encryption is a recently trending research area due to its unique properties like pseudo-randomness,deterministic nature,sensitivity to initial conditions,ergodicity,*** boost encryption efficiency significantly,in this work,we propose a novel Chaotic Cat *** sequence generated by this map is used to transform the coordinates of the fog *** improved range of the proposed map is depicted using bifurcation *** quality of the proposed Chaotic Cat map is also analyzed using metrics like Lyapunov exponent and approximate *** also demonstrate the performance of the proposed encryption framework using attacks like brute-force attack and statistical *** experimental results clearly depict that the proposed framework produces the best results compared to the previous works in the literature.
Block synchronization is an essential component of blockchain ***,blockchain systems tend to send all the transactions from one node to another for ***,such a method may lead to an extremely high network bandwidth ove...
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Block synchronization is an essential component of blockchain ***,blockchain systems tend to send all the transactions from one node to another for ***,such a method may lead to an extremely high network bandwidth overhead and significant transmission *** is crucial to speed up such a block synchronization process and save bandwidth consumption.A feasible solution is to reduce the amount of data transmission in the block synchronization process between any pair of ***,existing methods based on the Bloom filter or its variants still suffer from multiple roundtrips of communications and significant synchronization *** this paper,we propose a novel protocol named Gauze for fast block *** utilizes the Cuckoo filter(CF)to discern the transactions in the receiver’s mempool and the block to verify,providing an efficient solution to the problem of set reconciliation in the P2P(Peer-to-Peer Network)*** up to two rounds of exchanging and querying the CFs,the sending node can acknowledge whether the transactions in a block are contained by the receiver’s mempool or *** on this message,the sender only needs to transfer the missed transactions to the receiver,which speeds up the block synchronization and saves precious bandwidth *** evaluation results show that Gauze outperforms existing methods in terms of the average processing latency(about lower than Graphene)and the total synchronization space cost(about lower than Compact Blocks)in different scenarios.
The recent development of channel technology has promised to reduce the transaction verification time in blockchain *** transactions are transmitted through the channels created by nodes,the nodes need to cooperate wi...
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The recent development of channel technology has promised to reduce the transaction verification time in blockchain *** transactions are transmitted through the channels created by nodes,the nodes need to cooperate with each *** one party refuses to do so,the channel is unstable.A stable channel is thus *** nodes may show uncooperative behavior,they may have a negative impact on the stability of such *** order to address this issue,this work proposes a dynamic evolutionary game model based on node *** model considers various defense strategies'cost and attack success ratio under *** can dynamically adjust their strategies according to the behavior of attackers to achieve their effective *** equilibrium stability of the proposed model can be *** proposed model can be applied to general channel *** is compared with two state-of-the-art blockchain channels:Lightning network and Spirit *** experimental results show that the proposed model can be used to improve a channel's stability and keep it in a good cooperative stable *** its use enables a blockchain to enjoy higher transaction success ratio and lower transaction transmission delay than the use of its two peers.
In blockchain networks, transactions can be transmitted through channels. The existing transmission methods depend on their routing information. If a node randomly chooses a channel to transmit a transaction, the tran...
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In blockchain networks, transactions can be transmitted through channels. The existing transmission methods depend on their routing information. If a node randomly chooses a channel to transmit a transaction, the transmission may be aborted due to insufficient funds(also called balance) or a low transmission rate. To increase the success rate and reduce transmission delay across all transactions, this work proposes a transaction transmission model for blockchain channels based on non-cooperative game *** balance, channel states, and transmission probability are fully considered. This work then presents an optimized channel transaction transmission algorithm. First, channel balances are analyzed and suitable channels are selected if their balance is sufficient. Second, a Nash equilibrium point is found by using an iterative sub-gradient method and its related channels are then used to transmit transactions. The proposed method is compared with two state-of-the-art approaches: Silent Whispers and Speedy Murmurs. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves transmission success rate, reduces transmission delay,and effectively decreases transmission overhead in comparison with its two competitive peers.
Accurate forecasting for photovoltaic power generation is one of the key enablers for the integration of solar photovoltaic systems into power *** deep-learning-based methods can perform well if there are sufficient t...
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Accurate forecasting for photovoltaic power generation is one of the key enablers for the integration of solar photovoltaic systems into power *** deep-learning-based methods can perform well if there are sufficient training data and enough computational ***,there are challenges in building models through centralized shared data due to data privacy concerns and industry *** learning is a new distributed machine learning approach which enables training models across edge devices while data reside *** this paper,we propose an efficient semi-asynchronous federated learning framework for short-term solar power forecasting and evaluate the framework performance using a CNN-LSTM *** design a personalization technique and a semi-asynchronous aggregation strategy to improve the efficiency of the proposed federated forecasting *** evaluations using a real-world dataset demonstrate that the federated models can achieve significantly higher forecasting performance than fully local models while protecting data privacy,and the proposed semi-asynchronous aggregation and the personalization technique can make the forecasting framework more robust in real-world scenarios.
Micro-expressions are spontaneous, rapid and subtle facial movements that can hardly be suppressed or fabricated. Micro-expression recognition (MER) is one of the most challenging topics in affective computing. It aim...
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INTRODUCTION: A robust method is proposed in this paper to detect helmet usage in two-wheeler riders to enhance road safety. OBJECTIVES: This involves a custom made dataset that contains 1000 images captured under div...
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A potential paradigm called edge computing (EC) has recently come to light that supports internet of things (IoT) applications that are resource allocation with low latency services at the network edge. For scheduling...
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Depth information can benefit various computer vision tasks on both images and ***,depth maps may suffer from invalid values in many pixels,and also large *** improve such data,we propose a joint self-supervised and r...
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Depth information can benefit various computer vision tasks on both images and ***,depth maps may suffer from invalid values in many pixels,and also large *** improve such data,we propose a joint self-supervised and reference-guided learning approach for depth *** the self-supervised learning strategy,we introduce an improved spatial convolutional sparse coding module in which total variation regularization is employed to enhance the structural information while preserving edge *** module alternately learns a convolutional dictionary and sparse coding from a corrupted depth ***,both the learned convolutional dictionary and sparse coding are convolved to yield an initial depth map,which is effectively smoothed using local contextual *** reference-guided learning part is inspired by the fact that adjacent pixels with close colors in the RGB image tend to have similar depth *** thus construct a hierarchical joint bilateral filter module using the corresponding color image to fill in large *** summary,our approach integrates a convolutional sparse coding module to preserve local contextual information and a hierarchical joint bilateral filter module for filling using specific adjacent *** results show that the proposed approach works well for both invalid value restoration and large hole inpainting.
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