In this paper,a high-yield Hf-modified SiHfBOC ceramic precursor was developed,and a high-pressure assisted impregnation pyrolysis method was proposed to achieve the preparation of 3D PyC–Cf/SiHfBOC *** high-pressure...
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In this paper,a high-yield Hf-modified SiHfBOC ceramic precursor was developed,and a high-pressure assisted impregnation pyrolysis method was proposed to achieve the preparation of 3D PyC–Cf/SiHfBOC *** high-pressure assisted impregnation method significantly improves impregnation filling effect of the precursor in and between fiber bundles compared to dozens of traditional impregnation *** undergoing just 9 precursor infiltration pyrolysis(PIP)cycles,the composites achieved relative density of approximately 90%and density of 1.64 g/cm^(3).The critical temperature difference of the 3D PyC–Cf/SiHfBOC composites after the shock of room temperature(RT)–1000℃is as high as 650℃,which is twice that of traditional ceramic materials,showing good thermal shock *** the effect of Hf modification,a dense HfO_(2)–SiO_(2)oxide layer(thickness of 93μm)was formed in situ on the surface of the 3D PyC–Cf/SiHfBOC composites,effectively preventing further erosion of the composite matrix by high-temperature oxidation *** in the ultra-high-temperature oxygen-containing environment at 1800℃,it still exhibits an excellent non-ablative result(with a linear ablation rate of 0.83×10^(−4)mm/s).This work not only enriches the basic research on lightweight ultra-high-temperature ceramic composites converted from Hf ceramic precursors,but also provides strong technical support for their applications in ultra-high-temperature non-ablative thermal protection materials for high-speed aircraft.
The Electro-Fenton(EF)process is one of the promising advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)for environmental *** H_(2)O_(2) yield of EF process largely determines its performance on organic pollutants *** Pd-catalytic EF...
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The Electro-Fenton(EF)process is one of the promising advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)for environmental *** H_(2)O_(2) yield of EF process largely determines its performance on organic pollutants *** Pd-catalytic EF process generates H_(2)O_(2) via the combination reaction of anodic O_(2) and cathodic H;.However,the relatively expensive catalyst limits its ***,a hybrid Pd/activated carbon(Pd/AC)-stainless steel mesh(SS)cathode(PACSS)was proposed,which enables more efficie nt H_(2)O_(2)*** utilizes AC,the support of Pd catalyst,as part of cathode for H_(2)O_(2) generation via 2-electron anodic O_(2) reduction,and SS serve as a current ***,H_(2)O_(2) could be catalytically decomposed upon AC to generate highly reactive·OH,which avoids the use of Fe;.Compared with conventional Pd catalyst,H_(2)O_(2) concentration obtained by PACSS cathode is248.2%higher,the O_(2)utilization efficiency was also increased from 3.2%to 10.8%.Within 50 min,26.3%,72.5%,and 94.0%H_(2)O_(2) was decomposed by Pd,AC,and Pd/*** detection results implied that Pd/AC is effective upon H_(2)O_(2) activation for·OH ***,iron-free EF process enabled by PACSS cathode was examined to be effective for reactive blue 19(RB19)*** continuous running for 10 cycles(500 min),the PACSS cathode was still stable for H_(2)O_(2)generation,H_(2)O_(2)activation,and RB19 degradation,showing its potential application for organic pollutants degradation without increase in the running cost.
Crack segmentation is an important basis for automatic evaluation of the apparent state of bridge structures. The emergence of large vision models has revolutionized the basic process of object segmentation and demons...
This article proposes a Chinese few-shot emerging entity linking model based on ERNIE and adversarial training. The model utilizes ERNIE as the base model and achieves accurate linking of Chinese few-shot emerging ent...
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Efficient environment sharing is crucial for multi-robot tasks, such as exploration and navigation. However, real-time environment sharing faces significant challenges due to limited communication bandwidth. Inspired ...
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Efficient environment sharing is crucial for multi-robot tasks, such as exploration and navigation. However, real-time environment sharing faces significant challenges due to limited communication bandwidth. Inspired by image JPEG compression, this paper presents a novel solution for efficient compression and real-time sharing of environmental point clouds. The framework directly maps the 3D point cloud obtained by the sensor into a panorama, implicitly reducing data dimensions. An event-trigger mechanism, based on the visibility of the point cloud, selectively merges consecutive frames of the point cloud into same panorama, thereby avoiding the transmission of redundant data. To reduce the proportion of invalid data in the panorama, a Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) problem is formulated to extract valuable segments from the panorama before compression. The point cloud is then compressed in the frequency domain, achieving high compression performance and decompression accuracy. The lightweight architecture without GPU acceleration makes the framework easily deployable and suitable for real-time environment sharing in multi-robot systems. Simulations and real-world experiments in various scenarios validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. IEEE
Machine learning has been massively utilized to construct data-driven solutions for predicting the lifetime of rechargeable batteries in recent years, which project the physical measurements obtained during the early ...
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Machine learning has been massively utilized to construct data-driven solutions for predicting the lifetime of rechargeable batteries in recent years, which project the physical measurements obtained during the early charging/discharging cycles to the remaining useful lifetime. While most existing techniques train the prediction model through minimizing the prediction error only, the errors associated with the physical measurements can also induce negative impact to the prediction accuracy. Although total-least-squares(TLS) regression has been applied to address this issue, it relies on the unrealistic assumption that the distributions of measurement errors on all input variables are equivalent, and cannot appropriately capture the practical characteristics of battery degradation. In order to tackle this challenge, this work intends to model the variations along different input dimensions, thereby improving the accuracy and robustness of battery lifetime prediction. In specific, we propose an innovative EM-TLS framework that enhances the TLS-based prediction to accommodate dimension-variate errors, while simultaneously investigating the distributions of them using expectation-maximization(EM). Experiments have been conducted to validate the proposed method based on the data of commercial Lithium-Ion batteries, where it reduces the prediction error by up to 29.9 % compared with conventional TLS. This demonstrates the immense potential of the proposed method for advancing the R&D of rechargeable batteries.
The crack fault is one of the most common faults in the rotor system,and researchers have paid close attention to its fault ***,most studies focus on discussing the dynamic response characteristics caused by the crack...
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The crack fault is one of the most common faults in the rotor system,and researchers have paid close attention to its fault ***,most studies focus on discussing the dynamic response characteristics caused by the crack rather than estimating the crack depth and position based on the obtained vibration *** this paper,a novel crack fault diagnosis and location method for a dual-disk hollow shaft rotor system based on the Radial basis function(RBF)network and Pattern recognition neural network(PRNN)is ***,a rotor system model with a breathing crack suitable for a short-thick hollow shaft rotor is established based on the finite element method,where the crack's periodic opening and closing pattern and different degrees of crack depth are ***,the dynamic response is obtained by the harmonic balance *** adjusting the crack parameters,the dynamic characteristics related to the crack depth and position are analyzed through the amplitude-frequency responses and waterfall *** analysis results show that the first critical speed,first subcritical speed,first critical speed amplitude,and super-harmonic resonance peak at the first subcritical speed can be utilized for the crack fault *** on this,the RBF network and PRNN are adopted to determine the depth and approximate location of the crack respectively by taking the above dynamic characteristics as *** results show that the proposed method has high fault diagnosis *** research proposes a crack detection method adequate for the hollow shaft rotor system,where the crack depth and position are both unknown.
Unsupervised domain adaptation excels in transferring knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain, playing a critical role in time series applications. Existing time series domain adaptation m...
Adversarial image steganography can fool the targeted convolutional neural network (CNN)-based steganalyzers, thereby improving the security performance. Despite the fact that existing works have achieved great succes...
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Adversarial image steganography can fool the targeted convolutional neural network (CNN)-based steganalyzers, thereby improving the security performance. Despite the fact that existing works have achieved great success, there are still some limitations that make it difficult to exploit their potentiality, including the issue that selecting a final stego from the candidate stegos cannot perfectly help them fool the targeted steganalyzers. Since the trade-off between gradient and embedding cost has not been thoroughly investigated, this may simplify the design of more effective methods. In this article, we design a new model to score each image element in a cover by utilizing this trade-off, and a saliency map is constructed to represent the scores of the image. Based on the above, a simple and efficient scheme called SAL is presented. It selects the elements from the map according to the amplitudes of the scores, and their costs are updated based on the signs of the corresponding gradients. Finally, data embedding is accomplished with the new costs to generate an adversarial stego. Extensive experiments illustrate that SAL can achieve better security performance than state-of-the-art methods under different targeted CNN-based steganalyzers in both spatial and JPEG domains.
As a general problem in the field of batteries,materials produced on a large industrial scale usually possess unsatisfactory electrochemical *** them,manganese-based aqueous rechargeable zinc-ion batteries(ARZBs)have ...
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As a general problem in the field of batteries,materials produced on a large industrial scale usually possess unsatisfactory electrochemical *** them,manganese-based aqueous rechargeable zinc-ion batteries(ARZBs)have been emerging as promising large-scale energy storage systems owing to their high energy densities,low manufacturing cost and intrinsic high ***,the direct application of industrial-scale Mn2O3(MO)cathode exhibits poor electrochemical performance especially at high current ***,a highly reversible Mn-based cathode is developed from the industrial-scale MO by nitridation and following electrochemical oxidation,which triples the ion diffusion rate and greatly promotes the charge ***,the cathode delivers a capacity of 161 m Ah g^(-1) at a high current density of 10 A g^(-1),nearly-three times the capacity of pristine MO(60 m Ah g^(-1)).Impressive specific capacity(243.4 m Ah g^(-1))is obtained without Mn^(2+) additive added in the electrolyte,much superior to the pristine MO(124.5 m Ah g^(-1)),suggesting its enhanced reaction kinetics and structural *** addition,it possesses an outstanding energy output of 368.4 Wh kg^(-1) at 387.8 W kg^(-1),which exceeds many of reported cathodes in ARZBs,providing new opportunities for the large-scale application of highperformance and low-cost ARZBs.
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