Facing the challenges posed by exponentially increasing e-waste,the development of recyclable and tran-sient electronics has paved the way to an environmentally-friendly progression strategy,where electron-ics can dis...
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Facing the challenges posed by exponentially increasing e-waste,the development of recyclable and tran-sient electronics has paved the way to an environmentally-friendly progression strategy,where electron-ics can disintegrate and/or degrade into eco-friendly end products in a controlled *** polymers possess cost and energy efficiency,easy modification,and fast degradation,all of which are ideal prop-erties for transient *** is especially attractive due to its unique thermoreversible gelation processes,yet its huge potential as a multifunctional electronic material has not been well-researched due to its limited mechanical strength and low ***,we explored versatile applications of gelatin-based hydrogels through the assistance of multifunctional additives like carbon nanotubes to enhance their electromechanical *** optimized gelatin hydrogel displays not only a high conductivity of 0.93 S/m,electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of 39.6 dB,and tensile stress tolerance of 263 kPa,but also shows a negative permittivity phenomenon,which may find versatile applications in novel *** a proof of concept,hydrogels were assembled as wearable sensors to sensitively de-tect static and dynamic pressures and strains generated by solids,liquids,and airflow,as well as diverse body ***,the recyclability,biocompatibility,and degradability of gelatin-based hy-drogels were well studied and *** work outlines a facile method to design multifunctional transient materials for wearable,sustainable,and eco-friendly electronics.
The growing global demand for sustainable solutions to address energy and environmental challenges has spurred significant interest in catalytic *** has emerged as a sustainable technology for environmental remediatio...
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The growing global demand for sustainable solutions to address energy and environmental challenges has spurred significant interest in catalytic *** has emerged as a sustainable technology for environmental remediation and energy conversion because of its unique characteristics of harvesting mechanical energy into electrochemical *** BiFeO_(3)(BFO)stands out among a range of piezocatalysts for its distinctive integration of piezoelectric,multiferroic,and optical *** review critically examines piezocatalytic mechanisms,including energy band theory,screening charge effects,and displacement current theory,revealing the intricate roles of internal charges,screening charges,and piezoelectric electrons in driving catalytic ***,the evolution of BFO-based piezocatalysis is systematically reviewed,emphasizing its structural characteristics,representative synthesis methods,performance optimization strategies,and diverse applications,such as organic pollutant degradation,H_(2) production,H_(2)O_(2)generation,CO_(2)reduction,and *** particular,the underestimated ferroelectric polarization effect of BFO on CO_(2)reduction is critically analyzed and *** review identifies critical challenges and outlines future research directions to advance high-efficiency BFO-based piezocatalytic ***,this comprehensive analysis underscores the potential of BFO in piezocatalysis,bridging materials engineering with practical applications and offering insights into future advancements.
Flame features and dynamics are important to the explanation and prediction of a lean blowout(LBO)*** this paper,recognition of near-LBO flame features and oscillation characterization methods were proposed based on f...
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Flame features and dynamics are important to the explanation and prediction of a lean blowout(LBO)*** this paper,recognition of near-LBO flame features and oscillation characterization methods were proposed based on flame spectroscopic ***-speed planar laser-induced fluorescence measurements of OH were used to capture unique dynamic features such as the local extinction and reignition feature and entrained reactant *** Zernike moment demonstrated a good performance in recognition of stability and near-LBO conditions,though the geometric moment had more advantages to characterize frequency ***-frequency oscillations,especially at the obvious self-excited oscillation frequency around 200 Hz,were found when approaching an LBO condition,which can be expected to be used as a novel prediction characteristic parameter of the flameout *** orthogonal decomposition(POD)and dynamic mode decomposition(DMD)were used to conduct dynamic analysis of near-LBO *** modes spectra showed the unique frequency characteristics of stable and near-LBO flames,which were basically in line with those at the heat-release *** primary POD modes demonstrated that the radial vibration mode dominated in a stable flame,while the rotation mode was found to exist in a near-LBO *** of modal decomposition showed that flame shedding and agminated entrained reactant pockets were responsible for generating self-excited flame oscillations.
For the construction site with high-risk possibility, object detection based on safety helmet and reflective clothing will greatly reduce the risk of workers. At present, the algorithm based on deep learning is the ma...
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Large-head variable-amplitude pump turbines(PTs) encounter serious transient hydraulic instability issues. To explore the evolution mechanisms of pressure fluctuations(PFs) and flow patterns inside large-head variable...
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Large-head variable-amplitude pump turbines(PTs) encounter serious transient hydraulic instability issues. To explore the evolution mechanisms of pressure fluctuations(PFs) and flow patterns inside large-head variable-amplitude PTs, the load rejection process(LRP) was investigated using a one-and three-dimensional coupled flow simulation approach. The temporal,spatial, and frequency characteristics of the fluctuating pressures were analyzed for four monitoring points using a combined time-frequency analysis approach. The results indicated that PFs during the LRP of large-head variable-amplitude PTs had a new fluctuation frequency component related to Dean vortices(DVs) in the volute, in addition to the common fluctuation frequency components related to rotor-stator interaction phenomena and local backflow vortices near the impeller inlet. The PF frequency component existed throughout the LRP and had a significant influence on the transient maximum pressure at the volute end. This study provides a useful theoretical guide for the design and optimization of large-head variable-amplitude PTs.
Deep learning has been extensively employed in the field of medical image segmentation, demonstrating its robustness and efficacy. However, the pursuit of consistent segmentation performance across diverse instrumenta...
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Linear vibration table can provide harmonic accelerations to excite the nonlinear error terms of Pendulous Integrating Gyro Accelerometer(PIGA).Integral precession calibration method is proposed to calibrate PIGA on a...
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Linear vibration table can provide harmonic accelerations to excite the nonlinear error terms of Pendulous Integrating Gyro Accelerometer(PIGA).Integral precession calibration method is proposed to calibrate PIGA on a linear vibration table in this *** on the precise expressions of PIGA’s inputs,the error calibration model of PIGA is *** angular velocity errors of PIGA are suppressed by integer periodic precession and the errors caused by non-integer periods vibrating are *** complete calibration process,including planning,preparation,PIGA testing,and coefficient identification,is designed to optimize the test operations and evaluate the calibration *** effect of the main errors on calibration uncertainty is analyzed and the relative sensitivity function is proposed to further optimize the test *** and simulation results verify that the proposed 10-position calibration method can improve calibration uncertainties after compensating for the related *** order of calibration uncertainties of the second-and third-order coefficients are decreased to 10^(-8)(rad.s^(-1))/g^(2)and 10^(-8)(rad.s^(-1))/g3,*** with the other two classical calibration methods,the calibration uncertainties of PIGA’s nonlinear error coefficients can be effectively reduced and the proportional residual errors are decreased less than 3×10-6(rad.s^(-1))/g by using the proposed calibration method.
Video classification is an important and challenging task. Videos usually contain a series of key actions and motion patterns. Video classifiers need to learn and describe them with an embedding vector. Generally, the...
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A modality refers to the way people receive information, such as vision, hearing, tactile sense, etc. If a task or data set involves multiple modalities, it is called multi-modal. In recent years, there has been more ...
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Natural image matting aims to estimate the opacity of foreground objects. Most existing approaches involve prohibitive parameters, daunting computational complexity, and redundant dependency. In this paper, we propose...
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