Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a globally recognised, highly prevalent disease with a high risk of death and a low cure rate. The World Health Organization estimates that deaths from heart disease will reach 23 milli...
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Inverted(p-i-n)perovskite solar cells(PerSCs)have attracted much attention owing to their low temperature processability,less hysteresis effect and easy integration as a subunit for the tandem *** unsatisfactory inter...
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Inverted(p-i-n)perovskite solar cells(PerSCs)have attracted much attention owing to their low temperature processability,less hysteresis effect and easy integration as a subunit for the tandem *** unsatisfactory interface contacts and energy level barrier between adjacent interlayers on the cathode side are one of the key challenges for the development of p-i-n ***,perylene diimidebased(PDI)ionene polymer was synthesized and developed as a cathode interlayer(CIL)to enhance interface contact,reduce the energy level barrier and prevent the migration of *** compact PNPDI CIL with high conductivity and appropriate lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)level,resulted in a high efficiency device(20.03%),which is higher than the control device with bathophenanthroline(Bphen)(19.48%).Bphen-based CIL shows better adjusting ability of the work function of cathode metal but exhibits poor film-forming ***,the synergistic effect of 1+1>2 can be obtained by combining Bphen and PNPDI into one *** expected,the device performance was further improved by using the mixed CIL of Bphen and PNPDI,and 21.46%power conversion efficiency(PCE)was ***’s more,the compact and hydrophobic mixed CIL dramatically enhanced the resistance to I-ions and moisture,which led to much enhanced device stability.
The flow within a cascade of pressure-side cutback cooling blades with different cutback surface lengths is predicted using the unsteady numerical method. Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is used for flow field order ...
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Breast cancer continues to be a pressing global health concern, emphasizing the essential need for effective diagnostic techniques. Automated Breast Ultrasound Systems (ABUS) provide a promising advance in breast tumo...
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Heavy duty by-pass switches, consisting of canted coil spring structure, are indispensable in power electrical connection application with low contact resistance. Minimizing the contact resistance is a major issue in ...
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With the increasing popularity of short video plat-forms, the massive UGC provides high-quality materials for brand advertising. Recently, personalized content discovery methods have been proposed to recommend appropr...
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The longer electrical lifespan and higher reliability of high voltage DC (HVDC) contactors have always been the requirements of the power distribution system. This paper carries out an electrical endurance experiment ...
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Contact resistance and contact spot temperature rise directly determine the electrical contact reliability of electrical switches. This paper establishes an electrical contact simulation model which can take into acco...
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The new high-entropy metallic-glasses(HE-MGs)are designed by using Dy and Ho to replace Gd in Gd_(36)Tb_(20)Co_(20)Al_(24)alloy based on the binary eutectic clusters *** with the equiatomic Gd 25 Tb 25 Co 25 Al 25 HE-...
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The new high-entropy metallic-glasses(HE-MGs)are designed by using Dy and Ho to replace Gd in Gd_(36)Tb_(20)Co_(20)Al_(24)alloy based on the binary eutectic clusters *** with the equiatomic Gd 25 Tb 25 Co 25 Al 25 HE-MG,the non-equiatomic RE_(36)Tb_(20)Co_(20)Al_(24)(RE=Gd,Dy,or Ho)alloys show bet-ter glass-forming ability,which is attributed to the deep binary eutectic compositions used for alloy *** RE_(36)Tb_(20)Co_(20)Al_(24)alloys undergo second-order magnetic *** extreme peak value of magnetic entropy change is obtained as 10.3 J kg^(-1) K-1(5 T)for the Ho_(36)Tb_(20)Co_(20)Al_(24)***-situ high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction was conducted to observe the microstructural difference among non-equiatomic samples at cryogenic *** results indicate that Gd_(36)Tb_(20)Co_(20)Al_(24)alloy possesses a relatively large average value of the dispersion of local clusters at a low-temperature ***,com-bined with the critical exponentβclose to 0.5 of Gd_(36)Tb_(20)Co_(20)Al_(24)alloy,leads to its widest working temperature span among non-equiatomic *** work successfully establishes the connection be-tween microstructure and magnetocaloric properties of HE-MGs,which is beneficial for understanding the physical mechanism of the magnetocaloric behaviors of HE-MGs.
Heterostructured(HS)material with extraordinary mechanical properties has been regarded as one of the most promising structural ***,we reported a new strategy for preparing heterostructured pure titanium laminates tha...
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Heterostructured(HS)material with extraordinary mechanical properties has been regarded as one of the most promising structural ***,we reported a new strategy for preparing heterostructured pure titanium laminates that possess a good combination of strength and ductility by combining gradient structure(GS)and heterogeneous lamella structure(HLS).The deformation characteristic versus microstructure evolution of GS/HLS titanium laminates,namely the strain partitions between different-sized grains(480–25μm)was visualized using a scanning electron microscope(SEM)equipped with electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD)mode combined with the digital image correlation(SEM-DIC)with an ultrahigh spatial resolution for the first *** a result,the hetero-deformation of unique GS/HLS structure by the characteristic of strain partitions could be accurately *** the hetero-deformation could result in the hetero-deformation induced(HDI)stress strengthening and HDI hardening,which were regarded as the key reason that the resulting GS/HLS Ti laminates showed a superior combination of strength and *** could promote a more in-depth understanding of the strengtheningtoughening mechanism of heterostructured material.
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