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25th IEEE International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2022

作者： Song, Nianyun Lu, Dianjie Shi, Yepeng Zhang, Guijuan Liu, Hong School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology State Key Laboratory of High-end Server and Storage Technology Shandong Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405270

As crowd sensing tasks become more complex, it is increasingly needed for participants to form teams to collaborate interactively in order to complete tasks more efficiently. It is valuable to fully understand user behavior, the organizational principles of crowd collaboration teams and incorporate them into the user recruitment process. In fact, there is a two-way process of subjective and objective selection for building a team in crowd sensing. From the participant's perspective, the willingness of users to participate in the task is a subjective factor;from the platform's perspective, the trust relationship between users is an objective factor. However, existing work has not well recognized the value of including collaborative teams in the crowd sensing recruitment process and has not considered the willingness and trust relationships between participants simultaneously, which results in poor quality of service (QoS) among recruited users. To address this problem, we propose a willingness and trust-based collaborative team recruitment method (WT-CTRM). First, we construct a willingness network (WN) and a trust network (TN) to describe the interaction of willingness and trust among the collaborated users respectively. Based on these networks, we then predict the unknown willingness and trust relationships between users for collaboration by using graph convolutional networks (GCNs). Finally, we build collaborative teams for the user recruitment process of crowd sensing based on the consensus constraints of the predicted willingness network and trust network. Simulation results show that the recruitment scheme significantly improves the QoS in task scenarios with collaborative requirements. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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Data-Driven Crowd Motion Modeling With Group Properties Analysis 25

Data-Driven Crowd Motion Modeling With Group Properties Anal...

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25th IEEE International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2022

作者： Jia, Chuanhua Lu, Dianjie Zhang, Guijuan Liu, Hong School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology State Key Laboratory of High-end Server and Storage Technology Shandong Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405270

Traditional crowd evacuation simulation methods focus on the analysis of individual behavior in the crowd, but ignore the analysis of potential group properties in the process of crowd motion, which reduces the visual realism of the crowd evacuation simulation process. During crowd motion, crowds cause unconscious self-organization due to common destinations and social relationships, thus forming groups. Considering the influence of group properties on crowd motion is important to improve the visual realism of crowd motion simulation. To address this problem, we propose a crowd motion modeling method for group properties analysis (GPA-CMM). First, we build a data-driven group properties quantification (DGPQ) model to describe the characteristics of group motion accurately. In the model, we divide the crowd into several groups, extract motion properties of the crowd, and quantify the features of intra-group stability and inter-group conflict. Then, in order to analyze their influences of group properties, we build a stability and conflict based crowd motion analysis (SC-CMA) model. Finally, we implement a crowd simulation system based on SC-CMA, visualize the results of the theoretical analysis in a graphical way. The experimental results show that the method can simulate crowd motion more realistically. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Behavioral research

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A New Approach to Detecting and Analyzing Monkey Activities Using the Improved YOLOv5 3

A New Approach to Detecting and Analyzing Monkey Activities ...

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3rd International Conference on Machine Learning and computer Application, ICMLCA 2022

作者： Shen, Biao Zhang, Zhiyi Wang, Qishun Tu, Zhengzheng Liu, Ning Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230088 China State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100101 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510664814

With the development of science and technology, video equipment has become popular in laboratories. Researchers using animals (e.g., macaques) as models often collect a large number of animal behavior videos for the research aims. Researchers often need to watch numerous videos to record and analyze animal movements and behaviors for subsequent analysis. Manual analysis of videos is time-consuming and inefficient. To resolve this problem, we developed an approach to detect macaques in video and then capture information about their location. Using this information, we can quickly analyze animal behaviors, such as movement preferences and behavior patterns. The method was developed based on the YOLOv5 algorithm and had excellent accuracy and robustness. In addition, this method can automatically process videos and generate statistical results and analysis charts. Furthermore, all settings are manually configurable and easy to use to meet the different requirements of researchers. We believe that this new approach will benefit many researchers. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Motion analysis

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A Community Detection Approach for Academic Social Network: The Case of the Cross-Strait Academic Conference Network 3

A Community Detection Approach for Academic Social Network: ...

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3rd International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Information technology, CECIT 2022

作者： Zhang, Xinxin Xu, Li Gao, Min Fan, Jianxi Sun, Hung-Min Fujian Normal University College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology Fuzhou China Fudan University The School of Computer Science Shanghai China Soochow University The School of Computer Science and Technology Suzhou China National Tsing Hua University The Department of Computer Science Hsinchu Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331974

With the fast development of information networks, academic social network analysis has attracted significant attention, we regard these researchers sharing common interests as a research community. The community has been widely used as the underlying structure of social networks. To utilize network information as much as possible, we capture the structural characteristics and attribute features to detect communities in the cross-strait academic conference network. In this paper, we first consider 2-hop neighbors with the Pareto principle to filtrate the central seed nodes in networks. Then we propose a new seed shrinkage strategy to get the initial communities and define the similarity according to the structure and attributes of social networks to merge the communities. Finally, we define a new indicator named inner average distance (IAD) to measure the aggregation density for each community. A case study of the cross-strait academic social network was developed to test the applicability of the proposed model, the experiment analysis suggests that our method can be more accurate to identify communities in most situations, which contributes to controlling the information spreading in networks. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Pareto principle

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GS-Hider: hiding messages into 3D Gaussian splatting 24

GS-Hider: hiding messages into 3D Gaussian splatting

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Xuanyu Zhang Jiarui Meng Runyi Li Zhipei Xu Yongbing Zhang Jian Zhang School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ultra High Definition Immersive Media Technology Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has already become the emerging research focus in the fields of 3D scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis. Given that training a 3DGS requires a significant amount of time and computational cost, it is crucial to protect the copyright, integrity, and privacy of such 3D assets. Steganography, as a crucial technique for encrypted transmission and copyright protection, has been extensively studied. However, it still lacks profound exploration targeted at 3DGS. Unlike its predecessor NeRF, 3DGS possesses two distinct features: 1) explicit 3D representation; and 2) real-time rendering speeds. These characteristics result in the 3DGS point cloud files being public and transparent, with each Gaussian point having a clear physical significance. Therefore, ensuring the security and fidelity of the original 3D scene while embedding information into the 3DGS point cloud files is an extremely challenging task. To solve the above-mentioned issue, we first propose a steganography framework for 3DGS, dubbed GS-Hider, which can embed 3D scenes and images into original GS point clouds in an invisible manner and accurately extract the hidden messages. Specifically, we design a coupled secured feature attribute to replace the original 3DGS's spherical harmonics coefficients and then use a scene decoder and a message decoder to disentangle the original RGB scene and the hidden message. Extensive experiments demonstrated that the proposed GS-Hider can effectively conceal multimodal messages without compromising rendering quality and possesses exceptional security, robustness, capacity, and flexibility. Our project is available at: https://***/project/gshider/.

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Find the Bad Apples: An efficient method for perfect key recovery under imperfect SCA oracles – A case study of Kyber

IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Sys...

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IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems 2022年第1期2023卷 89-112页

作者： Shen, Muyan Cheng, Chi Zhang, Xiaohan Guo, Qian Jiang, Tao Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing School of Computer Science China University of Geosciences Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University Xian China Lund University Lund Sweden Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Side-channel resilience is a crucial feature when assessing whether a post-quantum cryptographic proposal is sufficiently mature to be deployed. In this paper, we propose a generic and efficient adaptive approach to improve the sample complexity (i.e., the required number of traces) of plaintext-checking (PC) oracle-based side-channel attacks (SCAs), a major class of key recovery chosen-ciphertext SCAs on lattice-based key encapsulation mechanisms (KEMs). This new approach is preferable when the constructed PC oracle is imperfect, which is common in practice, and its basic idea is to design new detection codes that can determine erroneous positions in the initially recovered secret key. These secret entries are further corrected with a small number of additional traces. This work benefits from the generality of PC oracle and thus is applicable to various schemes and implementations. Our main target is Kyber since it has been selected by NIST as the KEM algorithm for standardization. We instantiated the proposed generic attack on Kyber512 and then conducted extensive computer simulations against Kyber512 and FireSaber. We further mounted an electromagnetic (EM) attack against an optimized implementation of Kyber512 in the pqm4 library running on an STM32F407G board with an ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller. These simulations and real-world experiments demonstrate that the newly proposed attack could greatly improve the state-of-the-art in terms of the required number of traces. For instance, the new attack requires only 41% of the EM traces needed in a majority-voting attack in our experiments, where the raw oracle accuracy is fixed. © 2022, Ruhr-University of Bochum. All rights reserved.

关键词： Standardization

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A Multi-direction Prediction Multi-objective Hybrid Chemical Reaction Optimization Algorithm for Dynamic Multi-objective Optimization 16th

A Multi-direction Prediction Multi-objective Hybrid Chemical...

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16th International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2021

作者： Li, Hongye Pan, Xiaoying Gan, Wei Wang, Lei School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi’an710121 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Shaanxi Xi’an710121 China Xi’an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Shaanxi Xi’an710121 China Xi’an Shiyou University Shaanxi Xi’an710065 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an710048 China Shaanxi University of Technology Shaanxi Han Zhong723001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811912559

The challenge of solving dynamic multi-objective optimization problems is to trace the varying Pareto optimal front and/or Pareto optimal set quickly and efficiently. This paper proposes a multi-direction prediction strategy using a hybrid chemical reaction optimization, aimed at finding the dynamic Pareto optimal front and/or Pareto optimal set as quickly and accurately as possible before the next environmental change occurs. The proposed method, multi-direction prediction multi-objective hybrid chemical reaction optimization algorithm which mainly includes a hybrid chemical reaction optimization algorithm is proposed for solving dynamic multi-objective problems, which can guide population trace the optimum. When the environment has changed, the population is divided into several subpopulations. In subpopulation, a center point was found to construct multi-direction prediction model. As a result, this approach enhances the diversity of algorithm. While the environment has not changed, the hybrid chemical reaction algorithm with particle swarm optimization algorithm can efficiency find the optimal solution, it can achieve good diversity as well as guarantee the avoidance of local optimal solutions. The proposed algorithm is measured on several benchmark test suites with various dynamic characteristics and different difficulties. Experimental results show that this algorithm is very competitive in dealing with dynamic multi-objective optimization problems when compared with four state-of-the-art approaches. © 2022, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Forecasting

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Joint Waveform and Passive Beamforming Design for IRS-Aided ISAC via Deep Unfolding 16

Joint Waveform and Passive Beamforming Design for IRS-Aided ...

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16th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing, WCSP 2024

作者： Zhang, Jifa Liu, Mingqian Tang, Jie Zhao, Nan Niyato, Dusit Wang, Xianbin School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xi'an China School of Electronic and Information Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Western University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering LondonONN6A 5B9 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390643

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has become a promising technique to alleviate the spectrum congestion via sharing the same spectrum for communication and sensing. Nevertheless, many ISAC schemes encounter the challenges of high complexity. In this paper, we propose a dual-functional waveform design scheme for reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) aided ISAC based on deep unfolding learning. Specifically, the weighted sum of multi-user interference energy and waveform discrepancy is minimized via the joint waveform and phase-shift design. We first develop an alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) based iterative algorithm to handle the non-convex optimization problem. Then, we develop a deep unfolding neural network (NN), named ADMM-NET, which unfolds the proposed ADMM-based iterative algorithm to a layer-wise architecture. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed ADMM-NET. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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A Chaotic Encryption Algorithm with Dynamic key Enabled by Power-Division Multiplexed Transmission

A Chaotic Encryption Algorithm with Dynamic Key Enabled by P...

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2023 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference/2023 International Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings, ACP/POEM 2023

作者： Ding, Yinchen Lei, Yi Lu, Qi Guo, Zhongyi Chen, Bin School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Hefei University of Technology Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei China Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks China

Using power-division multiplexing, a chaotic encryption method is proposed based on dynamic key generated from the instantaneously transmitted information. The influence of power allocation is analyzed and the securit... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9798350312614

关键词： chaotic encryption dynamic key Optical fiber communication physical layer security power-division mul-tiplexing

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Unknown-Aware Bilateral Dependency Optimization for Defending Against Model Inversion Attacks

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Peng, Xiong Liu, Feng Wang, Nannan Lan, Long Liu, Tongliang Cheung, Yiu-Ming Han, Bo Hong Kong Baptist University Department of Computer Science Hong Kong The University of Melbourne School of Computing and Information Systems Australia Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks School of Telecommunications Engineering Shaanxi Xi'an710071 China National University of Defense Technology State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing School of Computer Hunan Changsha410000 China The University of Sydney Sydney AI Centre School of Computer Science Faculty of Engineering Australia

By abusing access to a well-trained classifier, model inversion (MI) attacks pose a significant threat as they can recover the original training data, leading to privacy leakage. Previous studies mitigated MI attacks by imposing regularization to reduce the dependency between input features and outputs during classifier training, a strategy known as unilateral dependency optimization. However, this strategy contradicts the objective of minimizing the supervised classification loss, which inherently seeks to maximize the dependency between input features and outputs. Consequently, there is a trade-off between improving the model's robustness against MI attacks and maintaining its classification performance. To address this issue, we propose the bilateral dependency optimization strategy (BiDO), a dual-objective approach that minimizes the dependency between input features and latent representations, while simultaneously maximizing the dependency between latent representations and labels. BiDO is remarkable for its privacy-preserving capabilities. However, models trained with BiDO exhibit diminished capabilities in out-of-distribution (OOD) detection compared to models trained with standard classification supervision. Given the open-world nature of deep learning systems, this limitation could lead to significant security risks, as encountering OOD inputs—whose label spaces do not overlap with the in-distribution (ID) data used during training-is inevitable. To address this, we leverage readily available auxiliary OOD data to enhance the OOD detection performance of models trained with BiDO. This leads to the introduction of an upgraded framework, unknown-aware BiDO (BiDO+), which mitigates both privacy and security concerns. As a highlight, with comparable model utility, BiDO-HSIC+ reduces the FPR95 by 55.02% and enhances the AUCROC by 9.52% compared to BiDO-HSIC, while also providing superior MI robustness. © 1979-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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