This paper examines fault-tolerant quantized control for neural networks under persistent dwell-time switching, considering the presence of actuator faults and dynamic output quantization. The dynamic scaling factor (...
详细信息
Dear Editor,This letter presents a distributed adaptive second-order latent factor(DAS) model for addressing the issue of high-dimensional and incomplete data representation. Compared with first-order optimizers, a se...
详细信息
Dear Editor,This letter presents a distributed adaptive second-order latent factor(DAS) model for addressing the issue of high-dimensional and incomplete data representation. Compared with first-order optimizers, a second-order optimizer has stronger ability in approaching a better solution when dealing with the non-convex optimization problems, thus obtaining better performance in extracting the latent factors(LFs) well representing the known information from high-dimensional and incomplete data.
All polymer solar cells(all-PSCs)promise mechanically-flexible and morphologically-stable organic photovoltaics and have aroused increased interests very ***,due to their disorderly conformation structures within the ...
详细信息
All polymer solar cells(all-PSCs)promise mechanically-flexible and morphologically-stable organic photovoltaics and have aroused increased interests very ***,due to their disorderly conformation structures within the photoactive film,inefficient charge generation and carrier transport are observed which lead to inferior photovoltaic performance compared to smaller molecular acceptor-based ***,by diluting PM6 with a cutting-edge polymeric acceptor PY-IT and diluting PY-IT with PM6 or D18,donor-dominating or acceptor-dominating heterojunctions were *** X-ray and multiple spectrometer techniques reveal that the diluted heterojunctions receive increased structural order,translating to enhanced carrier mobility,improved exciton diffusion length,and suppressed non-radiative recombination loss during the power *** the results,the corresponding PM6+1%PY-IT/PY-IT+1%D18 and PM6+1%PY-IT/PY-IT+1%PM6 devices fabricated by layer-by-layer deposition received superior power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 19.4%and 18.8%respectively,along with enhanced operational lifetimes in air,outperforming the PCE of 17.5%in the PM6/PY-IT reference device.
Within the framework of quantum statistical mechanics,we have proposed an exact analytical solution to the problemof Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC)of harmonically trapped two-dimensional(2D)ideal *** utilize this ana...
详细信息
Within the framework of quantum statistical mechanics,we have proposed an exact analytical solution to the problemof Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC)of harmonically trapped two-dimensional(2D)ideal *** utilize this analyticalsolution to investigate the statistical properties of ideal photons in a 2D dye-filled spherical cap *** resultsof numerical calculation of the analytical solution agree completely with the foregoing experimental results in the BEC ofharmonically trapped 2D ideal *** analytical expressions of the critical temperature and the condensate fractionare derived in the thermodynamic *** is found that the 2D critical photon number is larger than the one-dimensional(1D)critical photon number by two orders of *** spectral radiance of a 2D spherical cap cavity has a sharppeak at the frequency of the cavity cutoff when the photon number exceeds the critical value determined by a temperature.
This study delves into the dynamics of a supply chain scenario wherein a capital-abundant retailer extends buyer financing to a capital-constrained supplier. The supplier procures components from the spot market and s...
详细信息
This study delves into the dynamics of a supply chain scenario wherein a capital-abundant retailer extends buyer financing to a capital-constrained supplier. The supplier procures components from the spot market and subsequently procures the final product, subject to a certain probability of disruption. We introduce a Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) model to capture the variability of component costs. We characterize the equilibrium results under different financing schemes, including buyer financing and bank financing. The retailer’s equilibrium order time under buyer financing is earlier than that under bank financing iff the probability of disruption is relatively small. When the trend of the component cost is downward, the retailer will place the order at the end, and buyer financing is advantageous for the retailer but detrimental for the supplier. If the component cost shows a slight upward trend with minor fluctuations and settles into a moderate range, immediate buyer financing and transaction execution can yield a win-win outcome for the retailer and supplier with high delivery probability. We also numerically compare our optimal policy with other naive policies, and extend our model to an an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process.
The article addresses the output-feedback control issue for a class of multi-input multi-output(MIMO)uncertain nonlinear systems with multiple event-triggered mechanisms(ETM).Compared to previous event-triggering stud...
详细信息
The article addresses the output-feedback control issue for a class of multi-input multi-output(MIMO)uncertain nonlinear systems with multiple event-triggered mechanisms(ETM).Compared to previous event-triggering studies,this paper aims to trigger both the output and filtered *** nonlinear dynamics are approximated using fuzzy logic systems(FLSs).Then,a novel kind of state observer has been designed to deal with unmeasurable state problems using the triggered output *** sampled estimated state,the triggered output signal,and the filtered signal are utilized to propose an event-triggering mechanism that consists of sensor-to-observer(SO)and observer-to-controller(OC).An event-triggered output feedback control approach is given inside backstepping control,whereby the filter may be employed to circumvent the issue of the virtual control function not being differentiable at the trigger *** is testified that,according to the Lyapunov stability analysis scheme,all closed-loop signals and the system output are ultimately uniformly constrained by our control ***,the simulation examples are performed to confirm the theoretical findings.
For the carbon-based catalyst to be active and stable,especially in harsh electrochemical environments,the key is to decrease the concentration of defects and raise the degree of graphitization of the carbon ***,we de...
详细信息
For the carbon-based catalyst to be active and stable,especially in harsh electrochemical environments,the key is to decrease the concentration of defects and raise the degree of graphitization of the carbon ***,we develop a highly graphitized graphene foam with multiplicated structure to fabricate self-supporting Pt-based catalysts for efficient and stable hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)*** foam(GO-2850)is obtained through an ultra-high temperature treatment at 2850℃,with perfect graphene structure and extremely low defect,ensuring high electrical conductivity and corrosion ***,its multiplicated structure provides an inherently favorable environment for the dispersion of Pt nanoparticles(Pt NPs)and offers abundant channels for electrolyte infiltration during the catalytic *** a result,the as-prepared Pt/GO-2850 is far active and stable than the Pt NPs supported on commercial carbon paper(Pt/CP)counterpart toward catalyzing HER,exhibiting an outstanding activity and long-term durability(300 h@10 mA·cm^(−2))in acidic/alkaline/seawater *** can be attributed to the stronger interaction between the lower-defect GO-2850 substrate and Pt,as evidenced by characterization and theoretical *** work extends further insight into the design self-supporting catalysts of high activity and stability with promising prominent application toward green energy devices.
Spatial relations in text refer to how a geographical entity is located in space in relation to a reference *** spatial relations from text is a fundamental task in natural language *** studies have only focused on ge...
详细信息
Spatial relations in text refer to how a geographical entity is located in space in relation to a reference *** spatial relations from text is a fundamental task in natural language *** studies have only focused on generic fine-tuning methods with additional classifiers,ignoring the importance of the semantic correlation between different spatial elements and the large offset between the relation extraction task and the pre-trained *** address the above two issues,we propose a spatial relation extraction model based on Dual-view Prompt and Element Correlation(DPEC).Specifically,we first reformulate spatial relation extraction as a mask language model with a Dual-view Prompt(i.e.,Link Prompt and Confidence Prompt).Link Prompt can not only guide the model to incorporate more contextual information related to the spatial relation extraction task,but also better adapt to the original pre-training task of the language ***,Confidence Prompt can measure the confidence of candidate triplets in Link Prompt and work as a supplement to identify those easily confused examples in Link ***,we incorporate the element correlation to measure the consistency between different spatial elements,which is an effective cue for identifying the rationality of spatial *** results on the popular SpaceEval show that our DPEC significantly outperforms the SOTA baselines.
With the development of information technology and cloud computing,data sharing has become an important part of scientific *** traditional data sharing,data is stored on a third-party storage platform,which causes the...
详细信息
With the development of information technology and cloud computing,data sharing has become an important part of scientific *** traditional data sharing,data is stored on a third-party storage platform,which causes the owner to lose control of the *** a result,there are issues of intentional data leakage and tampering by third parties,and the private information contained in the data may lead to more significant ***,data is frequently maintained on multiple storage platforms,posing significant hurdles in terms of enlisting multiple parties to engage in data sharing while maintaining *** this work,we propose a new architecture for applying blockchains to data sharing and achieve efficient and reliable data sharing among heterogeneous *** design a new data sharing transaction mechanism based on the system architecture to protect the security of the raw data and the processing *** also design and implement a hybrid concurrency control protocol to overcome issues caused by the large differences in blockchain performance in our system and to improve the success rate of data sharing *** took Ethereum and Hyperledger Fabric as examples to conduct crossblockchain data sharing *** results show that our system achieves data sharing across heterogeneous blockchains with reasonable performance and has high scalability.
As the depth of the detection network increases, features of small targets become less pronounced, and the model may inadvertently favor background clutter, thereby reducing the efficiency of target detection. Hence, ...
详细信息
暂无评论