In this paper, a new framework based on memory differential cooperation mechanism is proposed. It effectively combines the memory mechanism, differential evolution algorithm and cooperation mechanism, and makes improv...
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The graph coloring problem is a classical NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem, which aims to assign distinct colors to connected nodes as much as possible. Currently, graph neural networks are being applied to ...
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A visible transparent metamaterial absorber was designed and fabricated with ultrabroadband microwave absorption and low infrared emissivity to meet the increasing demand for multispectral compatible camouflage. The a...
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A visible transparent metamaterial absorber was designed and fabricated with ultrabroadband microwave absorption and low infrared emissivity to meet the increasing demand for multispectral compatible camouflage. The absorber was fabricated with a low-infrared emissive layer at the top, a microwave-absorbing layer in the middle, and a reflective layer at the bottom, which were separated by polymethyl methacrylate plates. The absorber showed an average visible transmittance of 55%, infrared emissivity of ~0.37, and effective microwave absorption bandwidth of 32.1 GHz with a total thickness of 3.0 mm. Furthermore,microwave absorption exhibited wide-angle stability and polarization insensitivity characteristics. The mechanism of microwave attenuation was further explored through effective electromagnetic parameters as well as surface current, electric field, magnetic field, and energy loss density distributions. The experimental results were consistent with those of the simulations and calculations, indicating the potential of the designed metamaterial absorber for future applications in multispectral compatible camouflage.
Author name disambiguation(AND)is a central task in academic search,which has received more attention recently accompanied by the increase of authors and academic *** tackle the AND problem,existing studies have propo...
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Author name disambiguation(AND)is a central task in academic search,which has received more attention recently accompanied by the increase of authors and academic *** tackle the AND problem,existing studies have proposed various approaches based on different types of information,such as raw document features(e.g.,co-authors,titles,and keywords),the fusion feature(e.g.,a hybrid publication embedding based on multiple raw document features),the local structural information(e.g.,a publication's neighborhood information on a graph),and the global structural information(e.g.,interactive information between a node and others on a graph).However,there has been no work taking all the above-mentioned information into account and taking full advantage of the contributions of each raw document feature for the AND problem so *** fill the gap,we propose a novel framework named EAND(Towards Effective Author Name Disambiguation by Hybrid Attention).Specifically,we design a novel feature extraction model,which consists of three hybrid attention mechanism layers,to extract key information from the global structural information and the local structural information that are generated from six similarity graphs constructed based on different similarity coefficients,raw document features,and the fusion *** hybrid attention mechanism layer contains three key modules:a local structural perception,a global structural perception,and a feature ***,the mean absolute error function in the joint loss function is used to introduce the structural information loss of the vector *** results on two real-world datasets demonstrate that EAND achieves superior performance,outperforming state-of-the-art methods by at least+2.74%in terms of the micro-F1 score and+3.31%in terms of the macro-F1 score.
The projected speckle-based three-dimensional digital image correlation method(3D-DIC)is being increasingly used in the reliability measurement of microelectronic packaging structures because of its noninvasive nature...
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The projected speckle-based three-dimensional digital image correlation method(3D-DIC)is being increasingly used in the reliability measurement of microelectronic packaging structures because of its noninvasive nature,high precision,and low ***,during the measurement of the thermal reliability of packaging structures,the thermal airflow generated by heating introduces distortions in the images captured by the DIC measurement system,impacting the accuracy and reliability of noncontact *** address this challenge,a thermal airflow distortion correction model based on the transformer attention mechanism is proposed specifically for the measurement of thermal warpage in microelectronic packaging *** model avoids the oversmoothing issue associated with convolutional neural networks and the lack of physical constraints in generative adversarial networks,ensuring the precision of grayscale gradient changes in speckle patterns and minimizing adverse effects on DIC calculation *** inputting the distorted images captured by the DIC measurement system into the network,corrected images are obtained for 3D-DIC calculations,thus allowing the thermal warpage measurement results of the sample to be *** experiments measuring topography with customized step block specimens,the effectiveness of the proposed method in improving warpage measurement accuracy is confirmed;this is particularly true when captured images are affected by thermal airflow at 140°C and 160°C,temperatures commonly encountered in thermal reliability testing of packaging *** method successfully reduces the standard deviation from 9.829 to 5.943μm and from 12.318 to 6.418μm,*** results demonstrate the substantial practical value of this method for measuring thermal warpage in microelectronic packaging structures.
High-performance thermal interface materials (TIMs) are highly sought after for modern electronics. Two-dimensional (2D) materials as vertical aligned fillers can optimize the out-plane thermal conductivity (k ⊥), bu...
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High-performance thermal interface materials (TIMs) are highly sought after for modern electronics. Two-dimensional (2D) materials as vertical aligned fillers can optimize the out-plane thermal conductivity (k ⊥), but their excessively high content or intrinsic rigidness deteriorate TIMs softness, leading to worsening for thermal contact resistance (R contact). In this study, 2D graphene materials are fabricated into lightweight and soft graphene foams (GFs) with high-orientation, acting as vertical filler frameworks to optimize the k ⊥ and R contact for vertical GF (VGF) TIMs. The VGF-TIM has a high k ⊥ of 47.9 W·m^(−1)·K^(−1) at a low graphene content of 15.5 wt.%. Due to the softness and low filler contents of GFs, the VGF-TIM exhibits a low compressive module (4.2 MPa), demonstrating excellent compressibility. The resulting TIM exhibit a low contact resistance of 24.4 K·mm2·W^(−1), demonstrating 185.1% higher cooling efficiency in practical heat dissipating scenario compared to commercial advanced TIMs. This work provides guidelines for the design of advanced TIMs and their applications in thermal management.
Low carbon sustainable development (LCSD) has become an inevitable choice, for which China has put forward a "dual-carbon" policy. The purpose of this study is to capture the interaction between the environm...
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Dense building components can be fabricated using lunar regolith simulants prepared via microwave *** this study,the microstructure and properties of such simulants containing high(14.72%),medium(6.71%),and low(1.7%)T...
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Dense building components can be fabricated using lunar regolith simulants prepared via microwave *** this study,the microstructure and properties of such simulants containing high(14.72%),medium(6.71%),and low(1.7%)TiO_(2)contents prepared via microwave sintering at different temperatures(1030℃-1070℃)were *** sample sintered at 1060℃ with 14.72%TiO_(2)content exhibited the highest compressive strength of(125.2±22)*** was because high TiO_(2)content was more conducive to densification due to microwave *** influence of TiO_(2)content and sintering temperature on the strength of microwave-sintered samples was statistically analyzed,which revealed that sintering temperature was the main influencing factor(F value=187.3)and TiO_(2)content was the auxiliary influencing factor(F value=4.91).Using an enhanced multilayer perceptron model,a continuous surface diagram and prediction model were *** were then used to determine the influence of sintering temperature and TiO_(2)content on the compressive strength as well as to predict compressive strength with comparable *** study provides insights into microwave sintering of materials for future lunar construction.
Ti_(3)C_(2)/BiOCl composite was successfully synthesized by combining BiOCl(BOC)with an exposed(110)crystal plane and Ti_(3)C_(2) using a simple hydrothermal *** photocatalytic performance of produced composite was ev...
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Ti_(3)C_(2)/BiOCl composite was successfully synthesized by combining BiOCl(BOC)with an exposed(110)crystal plane and Ti_(3)C_(2) using a simple hydrothermal *** photocatalytic performance of produced composite was evaluated using the degradation of rhodamine B(RhB)and tetracycline hydrochloride(TCH)under visible *** results demonstrated that Ti_(3)C_(2)/BOC composite had higher photocatalytic activity than pure *** optimum incorporation amount of Ti_(3)C_(2) was 2 wt%.The photodegradation rate of 2 wt%-Ti_(3)C_(2)/BOC at 10 min to 20 mg/L RhB was 97.6%,which was much higher than that of BOC(75.3%).Similarly,the photodegradation rate of 2 wt%-Ti_(3)C_(2)/BOC to 10 mg/L TCH at 30 min was 80.4%,which was higher than BOC(68.1%).In addition,the prepared 2 wt%-Ti_(3)C_(2)/BOC composite also maintained good stability even after four *** impedance spectroscopy(EIS),transient photocurrent response(IT)and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(UV-vis)confirmed that the photoelectrochemical properties of 2 wt%-Ti_(3)C_(2)/BOC composite were significantly *** the basis of analyzing the action mechanism of photocatalyst,it was pointed out that·O_(2)^(-)and h~+were the main active substances in the photodegradation of RhB and TCH by 2 wt%-Ti_(3)C_(2)/BOC.
Reachability query plays a vital role in many graph analysis *** researches proposed many methods to efficiently answer reachability queries between vertex *** many real graphs are labeled graph,it highly demands Labe...
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Reachability query plays a vital role in many graph analysis *** researches proposed many methods to efficiently answer reachability queries between vertex *** many real graphs are labeled graph,it highly demands Label-Constrained Reachability(LCR)query inwhich constraint includes a set of labels besides vertex *** researches proposed several methods for answering some LCR queries which require appearance of some labels specified in constraints in the *** that constraint may be a label set,query constraint may be ordered labels,namely OLCR(Ordered-Label-Constrained Reachability)queries which retrieve paths matching a sequence of ***,no solutions are available for ***,we propose DHL,a novel bloom filter based indexing technique for answering OLCR *** can be used to check reachability between vertex *** the answers are not no,then constrained DFS is ***,we employ DHL followed by performing constrained DFS to answer OLCR *** show that DHL has a bounded false positive rate,and it's powerful in saving indexing time and *** experiments on 10 real-life graphs and 12 synthetic graphs demonstrate that DHL achieves about 4.8-22.5 times smaller index space and 4.6-114 times less index construction time than two state-of-art techniques for LCR queries,while achieving comparable query response *** results also show that our algorithm can answer OLCR queries effectively.
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