ExpertRecommendation(ER)aims to identify domain experts with high expertise and willingness to provide answers to questions in Community Question Answering(CQA)web *** to model questions and users in the heterogeneous...
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ExpertRecommendation(ER)aims to identify domain experts with high expertise and willingness to provide answers to questions in Community Question Answering(CQA)web *** to model questions and users in the heterogeneous content network is critical to this *** traditional methods focus on modeling questions and users based on the textual content left in the community while ignoring the structural properties of heterogeneous CQA networks and always suffering from textual data sparsity *** approaches take advantage of structural proximities between nodes and attempt to fuse the textual content of nodes for ***,they often fail to distinguish the nodes’personalized preferences and only consider the textual content of a part of the nodes in network embedding learning,while ignoring the semantic relevance of *** this paper,we propose a novel framework that jointly considers the structural proximity relations and textual semantic relevance to model users and questions more ***,we learn topology-based embeddings through a hierarchical attentive network learning strategy,in which the proximity information and the personalized preference of nodes are encoded and ***,we utilize the node’s textual content and the text correlation between adjacent nodes to build the content-based embedding through a meta-context-aware skip-gram *** addition,the user’s relative answer quality is incorporated to promote the ranking *** results show that our proposed framework consistently and significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines on three real-world datasets by taking the deep semantic understanding and structural feature learning *** performance of the proposed work is analyzed in terms of MRR,P@K,and MAP and is proven to be more advanced than the existing methodologies.
Edge closeness and betweenness centralities are widely used path-based metrics for characterizing the importance of edges in *** general graphs,edge closeness centrality indicates the importance of edges by the shorte...
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Edge closeness and betweenness centralities are widely used path-based metrics for characterizing the importance of edges in *** general graphs,edge closeness centrality indicates the importance of edges by the shortest distances from the edge to all the other *** betweenness centrality ranks which edges are significant based on the fraction of all-pairs shortest paths that pass through the ***,extensive research efforts go into centrality computation over general graphs that omit time ***,numerous real-world networks are modeled as temporal graphs,where the nodes are related to each other at different time *** temporal property is important and should not be neglected because it guides the flow of information in the *** state of affairs motivates the paper’s study of edge centrality computation methods on temporal *** introduce the concepts of the label,and label dominance relation,and then propose multi-thread parallel labeling-based methods on OpenMP to efficiently compute edge closeness and betweenness centralities *** types of optimal temporal *** edge closeness centrality computation,a time segmentation strategy and two observations are presented to aggregate some related temporal edges for uniform *** edge betweenness centrality computation,to improve efficiency,temporal edge dependency formulas,a labeling-based forward-backward scanning strategy,and a compression-based optimization method are further proposed to iteratively accumulate centrality *** experiments using 13 real temporal graphs are conducted to provide detailed insights into the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed *** with state-ofthe-art methods,labeling-based methods are capable of up to two orders of magnitude speedup.
This study investigates the Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT)control method of offshore windphotovoltaic hybrid power generation system with offshore crane-assisted.A new algorithm of Global Fast Integral Sliding Mod...
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This study investigates the Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT)control method of offshore windphotovoltaic hybrid power generation system with offshore crane-assisted.A new algorithm of Global Fast Integral Sliding Mode Control(GFISMC)is proposed based on the tip speed ratio method and sliding mode *** algorithm uses fast integral sliding mode surface and fuzzy fast switching control items to ensure that the offshore wind power generation system can track the maximum power point quickly and with low *** offshore wind power generation system model is presented to verify the algorithm *** offshore off-grid wind-solar hybrid power generation systemis built in MATLAB/*** with other MPPT algorithms,this study has specific quantitative improvements in terms of convergence speed,tracking accuracy or computational ***,the improved algorithm is further analyzed and carried out by using Yuankuan Energy’s ModelingTech semi-physical simulation *** results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the improved algorithm in the offshore wind-solar hybrid power generation system.
Robot teleoperation plays an important role in industrial manufacturing in unknown and dangerous environments beyond human *** telerobotic manufacturing tasks,environmental interaction forces may vary significantly fr...
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Robot teleoperation plays an important role in industrial manufacturing in unknown and dangerous environments beyond human *** telerobotic manufacturing tasks,environmental interaction forces may vary significantly from task to ***,it is crucial to provide operators with the specific proportional feedback of environmental interaction forces to enhance their environmental awareness and manipulation ***,variable time delays and various scales of environmental interaction force feedback seriously affect the system stability,which should be rigorously addressed when designing control *** cope with these difficulties,a position and scaled force tracking control framework is proposed and the LyapunovKrasovskii theory is used to obtain a simple algebraic stability criterion with the scaling factor of the environmental interaction force *** addition,a low-pass filter-based radial basis function neural network is designed to avoid the effect of the measurement noise and the sudden change of the non-passive environmental interaction force on the system *** with different controllers in various telerobotic manufacturing tasks such as heavy lifting,cutting,and polishing,our proposed method achieves better position and scaled force tracking performance.
In the development of static luminescent materials with remarkable optical-thermal performance and low cost, next-generation high-brightness laser lighting faces a key challenge. Herein, a unique composite architectur...
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In the development of static luminescent materials with remarkable optical-thermal performance and low cost, next-generation high-brightness laser lighting faces a key challenge. Herein, a unique composite architecture of Y3Al5O_(12):Ce^(3+) (YAG) phosphor-in-glass film coated on different heat-conducting substrates (PiGF@HCSs), i.e., PiGF@sapphire, PiGF@Al_(2)O_(3), PiGF@AlN, and PiGF@BN–AlN composites, was designed and prepared by a simple film printing and low-temperature sintering technology. The heat-conducting substrates significantly affect the luminescence saturation and phosphor conversion of PiGF@HCSs, allowing substrates with higher thermal conductivity (TC) to have a higher laser power density (LPD) and higher reflectivity to enable higher luminous efficacy (LE). As a consequence, PiGF@sapphire realizes a luminous flux (LF) of 2076 lm@12 W/mm^(2), which is higher than those of PiGF@Al_(2)O_(3) (1890 lm@15 W/mm^(2)) and PiGF@AlN (1915 lm@24 W/mm^(2)), whilePiGF@BN–AlN enables a maximum LF of 3058 lm@21 W/mm^(2). Furthermore, the LE of PiGF@BN–AlN reaches 194 lm/W, which is 1.6 times that of PiGF@AlN, while those of PiGF@sapphire and PiGF@Al_(2)O_(3) are 192 and 150 lm/W, respectively. The working temperature of PiGF@AlN is only 93.3℃ under LPD of 9 W/mm^(2), while those of PiGF@sapphire, PiGF@Al_(2)O_(3), and PiGF@BN–AlN increase to 193.8, 133.6, and 117℃, respectively. These findings provide guidance for commercial applications of PiGF@HCS converters in high-brightness laser lighting and displays.
Adversarial examples(AEs) are an additive amalgamation of clean examples and artificially malicious perturbations. Attackers often leverage random noise and multiple random restarts to initialize perturbation starting...
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Adversarial examples(AEs) are an additive amalgamation of clean examples and artificially malicious perturbations. Attackers often leverage random noise and multiple random restarts to initialize perturbation starting points, thereby increasing the diversity of AEs. Given the non-convex nature of the loss function, employing randomness to augment the attack's success rate may lead to considerable computational overhead. To overcome this challenge,we introduce the one-hot mean square error loss to guide the initialization. This loss is combined with the strongest first-order attack, the projected gradient descent, alongside a dynamic attack step size adjustment strategy to form a comprehensive attack process. Through experimental validation, we demonstrate that our method outperforms baseline attacks in constrained attack budget scenarios and regular experimental settings. This establishes it as a reliable measure for assessing the robustness of deep learning models. We explore the broader application of this initialization strategy in enhancing the defense impact of few-shot classification models. We aspire to provide valuable insights for the community in designing attack and defense mechanisms.
We presented the preparation and analysis of La_(1-x)K_(x)CoO_(3)(x=0.1-0.4)catalysts,supported on microwave-absorbing ceramic carriers,using the sol-gel *** systematically investigated the effects of various reaction...
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We presented the preparation and analysis of La_(1-x)K_(x)CoO_(3)(x=0.1-0.4)catalysts,supported on microwave-absorbing ceramic carriers,using the sol-gel *** systematically investigated the effects of various reaction conditions under microwave irradiation(0-50 W).These conditions included reaction temperatures(300-600℃),oxygen concentrations(0-6%),and varying K^(+)doping levels on the catalysts'*** crystalline phase,microstructure,and the catalytic activity of the catalyst were analyzed by XRD,TEM,H_2-TPR,and O_(2)-*** experimental results reveal that La_(1-x)K_(x)CoO_(3)(x=0.1-0.4)catalysts consistently form homogeneous perovskite nanoparticles across different doping *** NO decomposition efficiency on these catalysts initially increases and then decreases with variations in doping amount,temperature,and microwave ***,an increase in oxygen concentration positively influences NO conversion *** optimal performance is observed with La_(0.7)K_(0.3)CoO_(3)catalyst under conditions of x=0.3,400℃,10 W microwave power,and 4%oxygen concentration,achieving a peak NO conversion rate of La_(0.7)K_(0.3)CoO_(3)catalyst is 93.1%.
In the fields of intelligent transportation and multi-task cooperation, many practical problems can be modeled by colored traveling salesman problem(CTSP). When solving large-scale CTSP with a scale of more than 1000d...
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In the fields of intelligent transportation and multi-task cooperation, many practical problems can be modeled by colored traveling salesman problem(CTSP). When solving large-scale CTSP with a scale of more than 1000dimensions, their convergence speed and the quality of their solutions are limited. This paper proposes a new hybrid IT?(HIT?) algorithm, which integrates two new strategies, crossover operator and mutation strategy, into the standard IT?. In the iteration process of HIT?, the feasible solution of CTSP is represented by the double chromosome coding, and the random drift and wave operators are used to explore and develop new unknown regions. In this process, the drift operator is executed by the improved crossover operator, and the wave operator is performed by the optimized mutation strategy. Experiments show that HIT? is superior to the known comparison algorithms in terms of the quality solution.
Video question answering(VideoQA) is a challenging yet important task that requires a joint understanding of low-level video content and high-level textual semantics. Despite the promising progress of existing efforts...
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Video question answering(VideoQA) is a challenging yet important task that requires a joint understanding of low-level video content and high-level textual semantics. Despite the promising progress of existing efforts, recent studies revealed that current VideoQA models mostly tend to over-rely on the superficial correlations rooted in the dataset bias while overlooking the key video content, thus leading to unreliable results. Effectively understanding and modeling the temporal and semantic characteristics of a given video for robust VideoQA is crucial but, to our knowledge, has not been well investigated. To fill the research gap, we propose a robust VideoQA framework that can effectively model the cross-modality fusion and enforce the model to focus on the temporal and global content of videos when making a QA decision instead of exploiting the shortcuts in datasets. Specifically, we design a self-supervised contrastive learning objective to contrast the positive and negative pairs of multimodal input, where the fused representation of the original multimodal input is enforced to be closer to that of the intervened input based on video perturbation. We expect the fused representation to focus more on the global context of videos rather than some static keyframes. Moreover, we introduce an effective temporal order regularization to enforce the inherent sequential structure of videos for video representation. We also design a Kullback-Leibler divergence-based perturbation invariance regularization of the predicted answer distribution to improve the robustness of the model against temporal content perturbation of videos. Our method is model-agnostic and can be easily compatible with various VideoQA backbones. Extensive experimental results and analyses on several public datasets show the advantage of our method over the state-of-the-art methods in terms of both accuracy and robustness.
This paper aims to solve large-scale and complex isogeometric topology optimization problems that consumesignificant computational resources. A novel isogeometric topology optimization method with a hybrid parallelstr...
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This paper aims to solve large-scale and complex isogeometric topology optimization problems that consumesignificant computational resources. A novel isogeometric topology optimization method with a hybrid parallelstrategy of CPU/GPU is proposed, while the hybrid parallel strategies for stiffness matrix assembly, equationsolving, sensitivity analysis, and design variable update are discussed in detail. To ensure the high efficiency ofCPU/GPU computing, a workload balancing strategy is presented for optimally distributing the workload betweenCPU and GPU. To illustrate the advantages of the proposedmethod, three benchmark examples are tested to verifythe hybrid parallel strategy in this paper. The results show that the efficiency of the hybrid method is faster thanserial CPU and parallel GPU, while the speedups can be up to two orders of magnitude.
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